Indlela yokuhlanza uhlamvu lwezethusi - izindlela ezingcono kakhulu ze-numismatists

Abantu abahlanganyele ukuqoqa noma ukufuna ingcebo kumele bazi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nokungcola okuhlukile. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokufakazela zokuhlanza izinhlamvu zethusi ekhaya ngaphandle kokuzikhandla okukhulu nezindleko zezezimali.

Indlela yokuhlanza uhlamvu lwemali ekhaya?

Izinhlamvu zemali zasendulo ezenziwe ngethusi azivamile futhi ziwusizo kubathelisi nakwi-numismatists. Ngemva kwesikhashana, bakha i-patina, enikeza ubuhle bomkhiqizo futhi bayakwazisa ochwepheshe. Cishe zonke izindlela ngezansi, zisuse, ngakho imikhiqizo ayibi. Ukuqonda indlela yokuhlanza uhlamvu lwemali ekhaya , kufanelekile ukuphawula nendlela yokubeka i-patina yokufakelwa:

1. Dissolve in 0.5 amalitha amanzi 25 g we-sulfate ethusi kanye 2.5 g we potassium permanganate.
2. Lungiselela ikhambi elilungiselelwe lokushisa kwama-80-90 ° C. Thumela izinhlamvu zemali lapho futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uziphendulele ukulawula umphumela.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, yoma imikhiqizo, futhi umboze ngesimbozo sokuzivikela, isibonelo, inhlanganisela yotshwala ne-benzene. Thatha izingxenye ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.

Indlela yokuhlanza uhlamvu lwezethusi kusuka kwidiphozi eluhlaza?

Lapho uxhumana ne-oksijeni, ubuso bomkhiqizo buhlanganiswe ngengubo eluhlaza, eyonakalisa ukubukeka. Kunezindlela eziningana ukuthi ungahlanza kanjani uhlamvu lwempepho kusuka ku-oxide:

1. Indlela engavamile yokuhlanza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo engasebenzi kahle, ihilela ukusebenzisa i-yogurt. Gcoba izinhlamvu zemali ngobisi obisi obomvu amahora ambalwa. Bese usuhlanza emanzini alula. Uma kukhona ukuqina okuqinile, ngeke kwenzeke ukuba ususe ngale ndlela.
2. Isixazululo sosiphu kuyindlela ehlelekile yokuziphatha. Thatha insipho yomkhaya noma yengane, okumelwe iphoqwe futhi ichithe ngamanzi abilayo. Esikhathini sesisombululo esikhulu, faka imikhiqizo bese ushiya amahora ambalwa. Uma kunesidingo, phinda le nqubo izikhathi eziningana.
3. Enye indlela, indlela yokuhlanza uhlamvu lwemali yethusi, isekelwe ekusebenziseni i- ammonia . Yiphonsa emkhiqizo isigamu somzuzu, bese uwahlanza ngebhashi. Phinda kuze kube nomphumela oyifunayo ofeziwe.

Indlela yokuhlanza uhlamvu lwempepho kusuka ekugqibeni?

Enye inkinga evamile, kodwa ingasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezingaboniswa yi-numismatist eyodwa. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi uhlanza kanjani imali yeshebhu kusuka ekugqeni, sebenzisa lawa mathuluzi:

1. Imiphumela emihle inikezwa yi-Trilon-B, ingxube ehlose ukuhlanza ithusi. Leli thuluzi lingathengwa esitolo sezinto zokugqoka. Ukusebenzisa ukukhwabanisa okungekho okwensimbi, phonsa imali zemali zibe yithuluzi imizuzu engu-10-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, zikhiphe, hlambulula futhi zomile. Uma konke ukungcola kungasusiwe, inqubo ingenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3.
2. Ungahlanza uhlamvu lwemali ngesiphuzo esidumile se-carbonated "Coca-cola". Uthele emgodini weglasi bese unciphisa umkhiqizo lapho. Ukuzihlanza kusuka epakini elimnyama, udinga ukushiya konke isonto. Ukusheshisa ukusabela, faka isitsha nge zemali ezimanzi eduze nomthombo wokushisa.

Indlela yokuhlanza uhlamvu lwempepho kusuka kumnyama?

Ukuze ususe i-plaque emnyama emnyama, kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afaka izingxenye eziningana ezinikeza isenzo esihle kakhulu. Ukuthola ukuthi ungahlanza kanjani uhlamvu lwemali endala, qaphela ukupheka okunjalo:

1. Hlanganisa i-parafini ne-choki. I-gruel eholayo isetshenziselwa imikhiqizo futhi ihlutshiwe kuze kutholakale ukungcola nokugcoba.
2. Enye inqubo ukuthi kulula kanjani ukuhlanza ishidi lensimbi - usebenzisa ingxube ye-oxalic acid, i-turpentine ne-ethyl yotshwala. Hlanganisa izithako ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ukusebenzisa indwangu emanzi, sebenzisa ukulungiselela bese usihlile kahle.

Ngingakuhlanza kanjani imali yemali yethusi?

Ukuze ususe ukungcola futhi unikeze ukukhanya okuhle, akudingeki ukuthi uthenge ama-compounds abizayo, njengoba abantu abaningi bazothola izindlela eziphumelelayo ekhaya. Kunezinketho eziningana ezithandwa kakhulu kunokuba uhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ezivela ethusi ukuya ku-gloss:

1. I-electrolysis iyindlela evamile yokususa ukungcola. Esikhathini sesitsha seglasi, uthele amanzi bese ufaka i-soda, ucabange ukuthi inani elilodwa ilitha kufanele libheke ku-2 tbsp. izinkezo. Kule ngqekithi, usebenzisa i-clamp, unamathisele ucingo olungalungile, futhi ku-element ye-graphite - enhle. Yehlisa isakhi kwisisombululo bese uvula yonke into kwinethiwekhi. Inqubo ye-electrolysis izohlala imizuzu engu 30-60.
2. Ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali kungenziwa yi-GOI yokunamathisela, okuqukethe ama-particle abrasive amahle, futhi kuhle ukubhekana nokungcola nama-oxide. Sebenzisa le ndlela kuphela ezinhlamvu zemali ezingabizi.
3. Enye indlela yokuhlanza uhlamvu lwemali ekhaya usebenzise amafutha. Yiphonse epanini ngombhalo onjalo ukuthi izinga lalingu-2-3 cm, bese ulibeka emlilweni. Ubilise futhi ufake amahlamvu kuyo, kodwa yenza kahle, njengoba amafutha azokhipha. Soak imizuzu engu-10-15.

Indlela yokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali zethusi nge-citric acid?

Leli khambi liphumelela futhi lizosiza ukubuyiselwa ukubukeka kwangempela kwendleko, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-asidi ingasusa i-patina, eyanciphisa inani lomkhiqizo. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi uhlanza kanjani imali yesimbi endala nge-citric acid, khona-ke kuqala uhlakaze i-powder emanzini futhi, usebenzisa ama-tweezers, ubeke umkhiqizo kwisisombululo ngamasekhondi ambalwa kuphela. Emva kwalokhu, susa uphinde usule.

Ngingazihlanza yini zemali zethusi nge-sulfuric acid?

Ukukhathazeka okwenziwe yi-asidi ye-sulfuric, ngakho-ke sebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka esingu-5%, futhi kungcono ukuyibuyisela ngesisombululo se-10% se-acidic esincane, esingafanele sishiswe ku-70 ° C. Lo mkhiqizo ululaza futhi ususe ama-oxide nama-carbon compounds. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi le ndlela ayifaneleki zemali ebalulekile, njengoba isusa i-patina ibalulekile kubaqoqi. Kunenye indlela, indlela yokuhlanza ukukhanya kwezimali zemali zethusi, kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-acetic acid.

1. Thatha isisombululo sikaviniga 7-20% bese usinciphisa umkhiqizo kuwo imizuzu engu-15.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlanza uhlamvu lwemali, udinga ukwandisa i-toothbrush uphinde uyisuse ngamanzi afudumele.

Indlela yokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali zethusi ne-soda?

Ukuze ususe ukungcola, ungasebenzisa i-gruel kusuka ku-soda namanzi, kodwa kunenye indlela - ukupheka kwisisombululo soda. Kunamanani amaningi, njengokuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali zethusi kanye neminye imikhiqizo evela kule nsimbi:

1. Ngesigamu ilitha lamanzi, faka 3-5 st. spoon of soda bese uvuselela kahle uze uqedwe ngokuphelele.
2. Beka izinhlamvu zemali emanzini, kodwa ungafaki okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi zimbozwe ngamanzi okungenani u-2 cm futhi ungaqambi amanga phezulu komunye nomunye.
3. Beka isitofu bese ubamba isigamu sehora ekushiseni okuncane.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, thatha izinhlamvu zemali bese uzihlanza ngebhokisi lokuzinyo. Ungasebenzisi amandla ukuze ungalimazi phezulu.