- Izwe: iBolivia
- Thayipha: intaba
- Ubude: 5183 m
- Ukusoka 5570 m
- Usuku lokuvula: 1545
- Umveleli : Diego Huallpa
I-Cerro Rico de Potosi intaba eBolivia enokuqukethwe okukhulu kwe-tin, ukuhola, ithusi, insimbi nesiliva. INtaba iCroro Rico yatholakala ngengozi ngo-1545 yiNdiya yaseGuinea i-Diego Huallpa, ukuhunyushwa kwegama elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Mountain Mountain". Ukuphakama kweCroro Rico ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwakungu-5183 m, kanti ukuzungeza - 5570 m.
Ulwazi jikelele
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, intaba yeCroro Rico yatholwa ngo-1545, futhi ngonyaka owedlule ngezinyawo zayo idolobha lasePotosi lasungulwa. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwe abantu abangaphansi kuka-2 amaSpanishi namaNdiya angaba ngu-3 000 abasebenzela wona, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-2.5 abantu abaningi benyukela ku-125,000. Idolobha elincane lingahlukaniswa nanoma yisiphi isitayela esithile sokwakha, ngoba akekho owabalwa emsebenzini omude wezimayini, kanti izindlu zazibhekwa njengesikhashana.
Umsebenzi wezimayini zeCroro Rico ngaleso sikhathi futhi manje
Elinye igama le-Cerro Rico intaba eBolivia yiyona "Gates of Hell", futhi akuyona ingozi: abacwaningi babecabanga ukuthi izisebenzi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-8 ziyizisulu zemayini, kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Ngesikhathi sokumbiwa kwemayini yesiliva esebenzayo, ukusebenza emigodini yaba umsebenzi - amaNdiya ayephoqelekile ukuhlinzeka ngezizwe eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-13 500 ngonyaka.
Izimo zomsebenzi zanamuhla zihlukile kancane kwalabo bokuqala: abavukuzi basebenza ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube sekwephuzile ebusuku, cishe ukukhathala, kune-oxygen encane emayini, ukukhanya okuncane, umsebenzi omningi uwenziwa ngesandla ngamathuluzi angasebenzi, futhi akukho izindlu zangasese. Abavukuzi balambile kuze kube sekugcineni kweshintsho. Umthombo kuphela wamandla osukwini lonke osebenzayo itiye eyomile, izisebenzi eziningi ezihlafuna. Ngenxa yezimo ezinjalo zokusebenza, kuphela ingxenye encane yabamvukuzi besilisa basePotosi abaphila iminyaka engama-40.
Namuhla, ngenxa yomsebenzi osebenzayo, i-Cerro Rico intaba ibe yi-400 m ngaphansi kokuphakama kwalo kwasekuqaleni, kodwa abakwa-miners, naphezu kweengozi yokuwa, baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo, ngoba azikho ezinye izinhlobo zokuthola imali ePotosi.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Cerro Rico iseduze nendawo yePotosi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuya entabeni ukusuka lapha. Emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu eBolivia, i-Potosi ivakashelwe amabhasi ajwayelekile noma amatekisi asemigwaqweni angaguquki. Ukuhamba kuyokuxhomekeka kubanga nokududuzeka kwebhasi (ngezinye izikhathi ukugibela ebhasini elisha liphindwe kabili njengendlela evamile yokuhamba). Ukuvakasha kuhlelwe entabeni yaseCroro Rico kusuka ePotosi . Uhambo oluthe xaxa luzothengwa ehhotela: uzohanjiswa endaweni, unikezwe imishini edingekayo, futhi umhlahlandlela uzohamba emayini bese utshela indaba yalendawo.
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