Ukuze imiphumela ye-AFP kanye ne-hCG yokuhlola ikwazi ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile elula, okungukuthi, ukunikeza igazi esiswini esingenalutho noma amahora angu-4-5 ngemuva kokudla kokugcina. Kuhle kakhulu uma isampula yegazi ithathwa ekuseni.
Izinga le-AFP ne-hCG
Ukuthola ukuthi yini evamile yalokhu noma ukuthi ukuhlaziywa ngemibandela ehlukene yokukhulelwa udinga ukuphendukela etafuleni elikhethekile. Kodwa ungesabi uma ngabe enye yemiphumela ingahambisani nesilinganiso esimisiwe, ngoba ukubalwa kuthatha isethi sezinkomba eziningana, hhayi enye yazo.
Yiba noma kunjalo, akusizi ngalutho ukubeka isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwakho, futhi udinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe onolwazi iseluleko. Kwamanye ama-laboratories imiphumela ibalwa kuma-MoM amayunithi. Lapha izinga lihluka kusuka ku-0.5 MoM kuya ku-2.5 MoM.
Yiziphi izinto ezingavamile ekuhlaziyweni kwe-AFP ne-hCG ekukhulelwe?
Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kathathu eyenziwe ingaphandle kwendabuko ephakanyisiwe (ephakeme kakhulu), lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
- ukuzala okuningi ;
- ukuphika kwezinso;
- i-necrosis yesibindi;
- amaphutha amaningi.
Uma kwenzeka izinombolo zibonisa umphumela ongaphansi, okungafani okulandelayo kungenzeka:
- isikhathi esingalungile;
- ukukhulelwa kwamanga;
- I-Down syndrome;
- ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa komntwana ;
- ukufa kwe-fetus.
Ngokomthetho, owesifazane unelungelo lokunqaba ukuhlolwa kathathu. Kunezimo lapho, ngokuphambene nezifo, ingane ephilile ngokuphelele izalwa. Uma umphumela wokuhlaziywa uphakamisa ukungabaza, kufanele ubuyiselwe kwenye i-laboratory.