Ukukhulelwa okuningi kuthiwa yizingane ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Izithelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezivela ekukhuliseni kwamaqanda amabili zingaba ngokobulili obufanayo futhi cha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zizofana nomunye nabazalwane nodade abavamile. Amawele azalwa kaningi kakhulu kunamawele futhi abonakala njengomphumela wokukhulelwa nge-spermatozoon eyodwa yeqanda elilodwa, elihlukaniswa ngaleso sikhathi. Njengoba amawele aphethe izakhi zofuzo, zihlala zizalwa ngokobulili obufanayo, zifana nomunye futhi zihlale zineqembu elifanayo legazi.
Ukukhulelwa okuningi - izimbangela
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, izimbangela eziyinhloko yizizukulwane, ikakhulukazi emgqeni womama. Kunombono wokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukukhulelwa okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuzala bokusiza. Ngokwezifundo eziningi, kuze kube yimanje, cishe u-50% wokukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe kwenzeka ngemva kwe-IVF, futhi ngenxa yokugqugquzela ama-egg ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda. Esinye isici esibalulekile kungumama womama. Kulaba besifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala, amathuba okukhulelwa okuphezulu aphezulu, ngoba ngaphambi kokuqedwa kokukhipha ama-ovari, kukhona ukuqhuma kokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone.
Ukukhulelwa okuningi - izimpawu
- Ukukhathala okwedlulele - phakathi kwamamama okuqala o-trimester ukwandisa ukulala, ukukhathala, njengoba umzimba usebenza isikhathi esengeziwe, ukondla izinsana ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe yi-band enhle kakhulu ekuhlolweni.
- Isibilini esikhulu.
- I-toxicosis enamandla.
- Umphumela ongavamile wohlolo lwe-AFP ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukucacisa ukukhula kwezingozi zokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa okuningi, umphumela ngokuvamile uvame noma uhle.
- Inani lenhliziyo lishaya ngokusiza imishini ekhethekile nge-Doppler system.
Ngokuqinisekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi khona ukukhulelwa okuningi kungasebenzisa i-ultrasound kuphela.
Izici zokukhulelwa okuningi
Ubude besikhathi sokukhulelwa okuphindwe ngamasonto angu-37. Eqinisweni, izinguquko ezifanayo zomzimba zenzeka nomzimba wowesifazane njengokukhulelwa okuvamile, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukhulelwe kaningi, ziba ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwesibeletho nomthamo we-amniotic fluid, ukucindezelwa kwezitho zangaphakathi kwanda. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushaya isisu, ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla, ukuqotshwa nokuvuthwa njalo kungase kwenzeke. Ngenxa yokuhamba okuqinile kwe-diaphragm, umsebenzi we-cardiovascular and respiratory system uba nzima nakakhulu. Kuwo wonke umuntu okhulelwe, owesifazane onabantwana ababili noma ngaphezulu ubhekene nesigungu esikhulu sezidingo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okuningi, owesifazane kufanele avakashele ukubonisana kwabesifazane njalo. Futhi, kufanele uzinamathele ekudleni kwamaprotheni nesinsimbi, uthathe i-folic acid nezidakamizwa ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwamasipha ezitho zangaphakathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kasawoti kanye noketshezi, hhayi ukuvumela ukuzuza ngokweqile. Ngezinga lokukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe lokunciphisa isisindo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isisindo sowesifazane, sisuka ku-16-21 kg.
Yiqiniso, ngokukhulelwa okuningi, zonke izitho kanye nezinhlelo ziqala ukusebenza ngombono ophezulu futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile zikhona izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Enye yezinkinga ezivame ukuzalwa isikhathi eside, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela abaningi batusa ukuphumula kombhede okhulelwe cishe emavikini angu-28.
Ubulili nokukhulelwa okuningi
Ukuzala okuningi kakade kuyisibopho esibi kakhulu emzimbeni wesifazane, futhi ubulili bungaba yingozi ekuthuthukiseni ukukhulelwa. Ngisho nalapho kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuvamile, ngokukhulelwa okuningi kunconywa ukuba ubaleke ukusondelana.