Ukuhlaziywa kwamaplatelet womfazi okhulelwe kunika izikhathi eziningana. Ama-platelets amangqamuzana egazi abomvu athatha umsebenzi wokugaya igazi ngokushesha. Zithinta isimo segazi okwegazi, kanye nobuqotho bezindonga zezimpahla. Uma umkhumbi ubonakalisiwe, inani lamaplatelet egazini landa, futhi athunyelwa endaweni emele ukuyigcwalisa bese umisa ukuphuma kwegazi.
Lawa amangqamuzana amancane kakhulu egazi, anesimo samacwecwe. Ubungakanani bamaseli buvela kumkhilomitha owodwa nengxenye kuya kumamitha amabili nambili. Zakhiwa emnothweni wamathambo, futhi isikhathi sabo sokuphila sihlala cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Inombolo yamaplatelet inqunywa ngokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, okuyinto idluliselwa esiswini esingenalutho.
Ukunciphisa ama-platelet ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: izimbangela nezimpawu
Ngokuvamile, inani leplatelet ngokungabikho kokukhulelwa liyi 150-400,000 / μL. Izinga labo emini lingashintsha ngaphakathi kwamaphesenti ayishumi, futhi lokhu kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni komuntu ngamunye. Ngenkambo evamile yokukhulelwa, inani lamaplatelet linciphisa kancane. Amaplatelets asezingeni eliphansi ekukhuleleni akuzona pathologies. Izimbangela zamaplatelet anciphile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba ukudla okungenamsoco, ukugcoba esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela, ukuphuma kwegazi okungapheli. Lokhu kubangela ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila samapuleti egazi. Futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inani lamanzi egazini landa, futhi inani elilinganiselwe lamaplatelet liyancipha.
Izinga eliphansi lamaplatelet ekukhulelwe libizwa ngokuthi i-thrombocytopenia. Izimpawu zokuthi kukhona iplatelet encane egazini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukubonakala okulula kwemivimbo ehamba isikhathi eside, ukubonakala kwegazi.
Imiphumela kanye nokuphathwa kwe-thrombocytopenia
Ingozi enkulu ye-thrombocytopenia ingozi yokuphuma ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Kukhona izindlela eziningana zokuphakamisa amaplatelet ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: udle ukudla okuningi lapho kuningi lwe-ascorbic acid (i-black currant, i-pepper yesiBulgaria) futhi usebenzise imikhiqizo ye-vasoconstrictive, isibonelo, i- hip hop noma i-nettle.
Kunombalwa olinganiselwe wezidakamizwa eziphatha amapleletlet aphansi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlola igazi kuma-platelet ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo ngemuva kokukhulelwe.