Ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, abazali baqaphela ngezikhathi ezithile izimpawu ezincane ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Ngokuvamise ukuvama - ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe. Ukwandisa ngosayizi kuyisitatimende somzabalazo womzimba ngesifo. Mayelana nokuthi kudingekile yini ukwelapha lesi simo, futhi yiziphi izimo okubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes ezinganeni, sizoxoxa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes ezinganeni
Ukunyuka okuncane kwe-lymph nodes okwenzeka ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezibonakaliso ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu cishe kubonisa umsebenzi ojulile we-lymph nodes emasimini.
Lokhu kwenzeka uma ukutheleleka kubonakala emzimbeni wengane, futhi uqala ukugqugquzela ukulwa nama-antibodies ngokumelene nabo namaseli athola ukutheleleka ngokwawo. Kuye indawo yokutheleleka, lawa noma amanye ama-lymph nodes angakhula ngesayizi. Uma le nqubo ihlala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje kuphela futhi ingane ingakhathazeki yizinhlungu zodwa noma ngesikhathi sokunweba kwe-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, akukho lutho olwesabayo.
Ukunyuka okungajwayelekile emitholampilo kubhekwe njengento evamile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi umzimba uhlangana nezifo eziningi futhi ingane iqala ukukhulelwa. Njengo-prophylaxis noma ngokukhathazeka okusele kwengane, ungathatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Uma i-lymph nodes encane yomntwana ekhulisiwe, i-edema yamathambo aseduze noma i-edema ebusweni ibonakala, ama-lymph node ngokwabo ayagula, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu ziwubufakazi bokuthi inqubo yokuvuvukala enzima. Ezimweni ezibalwe ngenhla, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme libonakala njengendlela yokusabela komzimba ekutheleleni.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu kungavamile, isikhathi esibucayi kakhulu lesi sifo sineminyaka engama-5 kuya kwengu-7. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luyathuthukiswa, futhi eziningi zamagciwane ezithathelwanayo zixoshwa ku-lymph node ngokwayo.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ezinganeni
Phakathi kwezifo eziyinhloko ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-lymphatic
- izifo ze-ENT izitho, ezihlanganisa okungapheliyo;
- i-rubella, isisulu ;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo ;
- i-toxoplasmosis.
Indlela yokuphatha i-lymph nodes ezinganeni?
Uma ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ezinganeni, ukwelashwa okuzimele akufanele kusetshenziswe. Kuyadingeka ukuphuthuma ukubhekana nochwepheshe. Udokotela, esitholile isizathu, ukhetha ukwelashwa okuqondiswe ekuqedeni isikhungo sokutheleleka. Njengoba ukutheleleka kuphelile, i-lymph nodes ibuyele evamile. Ukukhipha izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziningana.