Izitshalo ezinganeni

Izimpukane yisifo esithathelwanayo esibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana emfucuza, umkhuhlane kanye nokuphuza. Emzimbeni, igciwane lesishukela lithola umoya. Igciwane liyadluliselwa kusuka esigulini lapho ekhwehlela futhi ehlunga. I-agent ye-causative kulula ukuyinqoba, ifa ngaphansi kwezinto ezithinta indawo (ukukhanya, umoya, njll). Ngakho-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukutheleleka ngezingxenye zangaphandle, amathoyizi kanye nezingubo.

Izimpawu zobuningi ezinganeni

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ngaphambi kokuba izibonakaliso zokuqala zesimungulu zivele ezinganeni, njengoba zincibilika, zihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-17 (isikhathi sokukhulelwa). Lesi sifo sihlanganisa izigaba ezintathu: i-catarrhal, isikhathi sezinsalela kanye nesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwesisu. Cabanga ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi isifo sesimungulu siqala kanjani kubantwana:

1. Inkathi yesikhumba ihlala izinsuku ezingu-5-6. Kukhona ukukhwehlela okumile okomile, ikhala eligijima, umkhuhlane, i-conjunctivitis, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-pharynx. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, amabala amancane ama-pink avela emlonyeni. Cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa, emkhatsini wamasama, kungenzeka ukugcina izindawo ezimhlophe zesimungumzimba (ama-Filatov-Koplik stains), zifana ne-semolina.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma, kukhona ukuhlambalaza, ukwesaba ukukhanya, izenzakalo ze-bronchitis zanda. Ukushisa kuphakama kuya ku-39-40 ° C, isimo somntwana siwohloka ngokuqinile, ukulala, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo kubonakala. I-rash maculopapular ivela ebusweni. Kuyisiqeshana se-shape engavamile, cishe ayifuni ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ububanzi bawo buphakathi kuka 3-4 mm, bavame ukuhlangana. Okokuqala, izimpande zivela ngemuva kwezindlebe nasebunzini. Ukuqhuma kwezinsuku ezintathu kancane kancane kwehla: usuku lokuqala luba khona ebusweni, olulandelayo lube lukhulu kakhulu ezingalweni nasemthonjeni, ngosuku lwesithathu lufinyelela ezinyaweni.
3. Isikhathi se-Pigmentation. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 emva kokuqeda isimo lesi simo sithuthuka. Ukushisa kuvamile, ukuqhuma kuphelile, ukushiya ukujula (kuzogcina sekunyamalala). Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kukhona ukulala, ukucasula nokukhathala okwandayo.

Indlela yokuphatha imingqimba ezinganeni?

Ngokwelashwa okukhethekile ingane ayidingi isisulu. Kodwa kufanele ugcine ukuphumula kombhede bese ubukela ukuhlanzeka. Futhi, isiguli sizosizwa ngokuphuza okuningi (lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi) nokudla kalula, ukudla okunevithamini. Awudingi ukugcoba ukuqhuma. Kwanele ukugeza ingane ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukugeza kungenzeka kuphela emva kokushisa kwehla. Ukuze kususwe izimpawu ezivamile (ukukhwehlela, izinga lokushisa) sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ze-expectorant ne-antipyretic. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuhlanganiswa, amehlo ahlanzwa nge-swab ikotini efakwe efudumele itiye brew. Kumithi elwa namagciwane, njengombuso, ungahlali. Zibekwe izinkinga zokusola.

Ukuvimbela isisisi

Namuhla, for prophylaxis, ukugoma okukhulu kwenziwa, okwenza izingane zigonywe ngokumelene nesishukela, rubella, kanye nezimvuzane nge injection eyodwa. Izitshalo ezinganeni ezigonywe ziqhubekela phambili kalula, futhi, njengomthetho, ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-12-15, okwesibili eminyakeni eyisithupha. Izitshalo ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa zingavamile kakhulu, zinezifo ezikhukhumayo, zibolekwe kumama. Uma kwenzeka ingane ixhumana nomntwana ogulayo, lesi sifo singavinjelwa ngokufakwa kwe-immunoglobulin. Ukungavikeleki okutholiwe kulokhu kugcinwa izinsuku ezingu-30.

Enye indlela yokuvikela umntwana ukugwema ukuxhumana nokutheleleka. Isiguli sithathelwana ezinsukwini ezimbili zokugcina zenkathi yokufakelwa ukuza kufike ngosuku lwesihlanu emva kokuqala kokushona. Ingane enesimungumungwane, ingabuyela eqenjini lezingane kakade amasonto amabili emva kokuqala kwesifo.