Isifo siyisifo esiyingozi esithinta kokubili abadala nabantwana. Kuyinto ukutheleleka komzimba nokunqotshwa kwamathumbu amakhulu. I-agent causative yamathambo iyimikhiqizo yenduku yesisu (shigella), engena emzimbeni ngezandla ezingcolile, amanzi angcolile kanye nokudla okungcolile, futhi ithathwa yizimpukane. Amakhomikhali aqoqwe emathunjini amakhulu futhi abangela ukuvuvukala kwawo.
Isikhathi sokugxila siphelela isikhathi esiphezulu seviki, kodwa kuvame ukukhawulelwa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zamathambo ezinganeni ngokuvamile zilandelayo:
- ukwanda okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba kuya ku-38-39 °;
- izikhukhula;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ikhanda;
- isiyezi;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso.
Khona-ke abantwana banezibonakaliso ezithile zemisipha - ubuhlungu emathunjini aphansi (okokuqala, okwebukhali, okweqile) kanye nezitshalo ezivamile ze-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokungcola kwe-mucus kanye / noma igazi. Ngaphambi kokuhlukunyezwa, ubuhlungu buvame kakhulu.
Ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka, uketshezi luyaqhubeka ngokuhlukile: okude, izimpawu azikhulumi, isitokisi singaba ngaphandle kwegazi. Ukuqina kwesifo ezinsaneni kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwamanzi kanye ne-toxicosis: uma isifo sitholakele ngesikhathi futhi ukwakhiwa kahle, lesi sifo sizoba mnene ngaphandle kokucindezeleka. Kungenjalo, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka, kusukela kokungenwa kwezifo ezithintekayo ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Ukwelashwa kwamathambo ezinganeni
Lesi sifo sivame ukuqala ngokuphawulekayo, futhi into yokuqala abazali okufanele bayenze ukubiza udokotela endlini, okuzocacisa indlela yokwelapha isifo kubantwana bakho, ubabeke imishanguzo edingekayo (nge imithi kanye nesimo esibi sesisifo - amalungiselelo okulwa namagciwane). Ukusekela, kepha kulokhu akukho nendima ebalulekile edlalwa yindlela yokwelashwa - ukuvuselelwa kabusha komzimba nokudla okunciphisa.
Ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, unikeze ingane ngamanzi aphuzile emanzini e-rehydron noma e-smecta. Lezi zidakamizwa zenza ukulinganisela komnyuzi wamanzi omzimba, zisuse ubuthi emzimbeni futhi zithonya kahle isimo somntwana jikelele.
Ukudla ezinganeni ezinesifo samathambo kudlala indima ekhethekile ekwelapheni. Kusukela kwimenyu kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukudla okunefayibha nokucasula izindonga zamathumbu amakhulu (izithelo ezintsha, amajikijolo nemifino, amantongomane, ubhontshisi). Ukudla okuyinhloko kwesiguli esinesifo samathambo yi-puree, isobho esincane se-fat kanye nezinkozo ezingenalo ubisi. Ukudla kufanele kubiliswe noma kuphekwe umbhangqwana, futhi kusulwe ngempela. Inyama nezinhlanzi zingasetshenziswa ngendlela yokudla inyama ebilisiwe.
Ngokuqondene nezingane kuze kube unyaka, osuvele wathola ukudla okuhambisanayo, anganikezwa ama-mixes ubisi obumuncu, ama-porridges nge-decoction yemifino, asula ama-cottage shizi.
Lokhu kudla kufanele kulandelwe kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwezimpawu zomtholampilo nokuthola ingane. Khona-ke imenyu iya kancane kancane, kodwa ukushintshela emandleni ajwayelekile
I-prophylaxis yamathambo ebantwaneni
Isifo sokwemisipha sikhipha izinkinga eziningi kwengane nabazali bakhe. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, izingane kufanele zifundiswe kusukela zisencane kakhulu ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela isisu zihlanganisa:
- ukugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla (kubandakanya ngaphambi kokupheka nokuncelisa ingane encane), kanye nokuhamba nokuvakashela indlu yangasese;
- bedla izithelo nemifino ehlanziwe ngokuphelele;
- ukuthenga kuphela imikhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla entsha;
- ukugcinwa kwemikhiqizo kwisitsha esivaliwe noma iphakheji.
Ukuqaphela le mithetho, futhi ngesikhathi sokubuyela kudokotela, uzozivikela wena kanye nezingane zakho ekufweni kwesifo sofuba nemiphumela yaso embi.