Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, lesi sifo akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthatha ama-antibiotics. Uma ingane itholakale ibe ne-bronchitis enamandla, ekhishwe yi-etiology ye-viral, ungayibhekana nayo ngosizo lwama-inhalation, isiphuzo esiningi futhi imithi ye-expectorant. Uma lesi sifo sidlulile esimweni esingapheli, noma izimbangela zayo azihlotshaniswa nokulimala komzimba emzimbeni, ayikho indlela yokwenza ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotics okufanele athathwe nge-bronchitis ezinganeni kuzo zonke izimo, ukunciphisa isimo somntwana nokuqeda izimpawu zesifo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yiziphi antibiotics ezilungile zokuphatha i-bronchitis ezinganeni?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo ezingasetshenziswa ukulwa ne-bronchitis. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke lezi zidakamizwa ezifanele ukuphatha izingane. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswe izingane ezine-bronchitis antibiotics, amagama awo afakwe ohlwini olulandelayo:
- Iqembu lezintandokazi kunazo zonke liyi- macrolides. Zingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-bronchitis, noma kunjalo, umphumela wabo owonayo awunweli kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo eziphilayo. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, udokotela angakwazi ukumisela izidakamizwa ezinjalo ezivela esigabeni sama-macrolide, njenge-Sumamed, i- Azithromycin, i- Hemomycin, i-AsritRus noma i-Macroben. Ukugcina kwalesi sidakamizwa, uma kunesidingo, kungasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezinjengeZi-Factor zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezindala kunonyaka.
- Uma inkinga yesifo esiyinhloko enganeni ayinzima ukutholakala kwezifo ezithintekayo, ingabekwa izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini lama- aminopenicillin. Ama-antibiotics walesi sigaba ku-bronchitis anqunywe, kubandakanya, kanye nezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, ngoba zithwala ingozi encane yomzimba omncane phakathi kwayo yonke imithi. Imithi evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lapha yi- Augmentin, i- Amoxicillin ne-Ampiox, evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinsana kanye nezinsana ezingakabiphi.
- Okokugcina, ngokungahambi kahle kwezidakamizwa ezivela emikhakheni emibili yokuqala noma ukubekezelelana kwabo ngabanye, bakhetha izimali ezivela eqenjini le- cephalosporins, isibonelo, i-Fortum, i-Cephalexin ne- Ceftriaxone.
Kunoma yikuphi, udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela okwazi ukukhetha imithi elwa namagciwane efanelekayo yokwelapha i-bronchitis, ikakhulukazi emntwaneni omncane. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo zivela, umntwana kufanele axhumane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze ahlolwe ngokuningiliziwe, aqaphele imbangela yangempela yesifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.