Ngakho-ke, ukukhathazeka kokuhlala kwezingane ezinganeni, kuyini? Lesi sifo, esibhekene nokufa kwamangqamuzana endaweni ethile yobuchopho, ngenxa yalokho ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi kuphazamiseka. Mphakamise izinto eziningi, isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuchopho - isifo sokubeletha nesandulela ngculaza.
Ukuphelelwa yisifo esivela ebuchosheni buqala ngezizathu eziningana:
- ukufeza;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha;
- umama usengozini (ukubhema, utshwala, ukuthatha izinto ze-psychotropic ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isifo sikashukela, iminyaka engaphansi kuka-20 noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35);
- i-oksijini yindlala yesisu;
- ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine;
- i-jaundice eseyingane;
- ukulimala kwe-craniocerebral yintsana.
Zonke lezi zici zingabangela izinqubo ezingenakuphikisana, ngenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana enishukela afe noma afe. Kungase kube nokwethuka okukhulu, ukukhushulwa noma ukuhlaselwa kwekhanda. Kubi nakakhulu uma ukucindezeleka kwe-encephalopathy kuqala ukuphefumula komzimba, i-hydrocephalus, i-oligophrenia. Abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi uma lesi sifo sitholakala kusenesikhathi (izinsuku zokuqala noma amasonto okuphila komntanakho), khona-ke ukwelashwa kungakwazi ukuqeda zonke izimpawu futhi kugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Uma kunoma iyiphi imingcele ocabanga ukuthi usengozini, kungcono ukuhlola ingane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ukungaboni kahle kwengculazi akukwazi ukuphawula nakancane, futhi ngonyaka noma eminyakeni eyishumi kungaba yinkinga enkulu.
Izimpawu zokwehla kwe-encephalopathy
Izibonakaliso eziningana abazali abangazibona ezingabonakali zengane bese bezithumela ukuhlolwa:
- ukukhuphuka okukhulu (ingane ikhala isikhathi esiningi ngosuku ngaphandle kwesizathu) nokulala ukukhathazeka;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwemisipha;
- amehlo enqwaba;
- ukusabela okungenele kokuzwakalayo, ukukhanya, abantu;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukungabi khona kwe-reflex yokusondla;
- i-jaundice (isifo sikaBotkin).
Uma kutholakala noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, ingane kufanele ihlolwe ngokushesha yi-neurologist. Ebusheni, ngaphezu kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, ukungaboni kahle kwengqondo kungaholela ekubambezelekeni kokuthuthukiswa. Uma lesi sifo singelapheki, khona-ke esimweni somuntu omdala umuntu angabhekana nemiphumela yaso, eyobonakala ngemva kokutheleleka okungathí sina noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-encephalopathy ye-residual kubantwana
Udokotela ubeka indlela yokwelashwa esekelwe izimbangela ezibangele lesi sifo ngokwazo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidakamizwa ziyimithi eyenza ukujikeleza kwegazi kujwayelekile futhi ibuyise ithoni ye-muscle emuva evamile. Kodwa abazali ngokwabo bangasiza ingane ukuba ilulame ngokushesha. Isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka sichitha emoyeni ovulekile, yakha ingane enempilo futhi enokuthula endlini, yenza imidlalo ethuthukisiwe yokuthuthukiswa nayo.
Inani elikhethekile lokunciphisa izinsizakalo ezisele kubantwana ukusikhipha. Akukhathaleki uma ushayela ingane esikhungweni sezempilo noma umeme umchwepheshe endlini, inkambo egcwele izokusiza ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemisipha nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo ezinganeni kuyisifo esibi esasongela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kodwa siyaphathwa kahle uma kuphawulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abazali kufanele baqonde ukuthi yonke imizamo kufanele iyenzelwe ukuvimbela ukuthi ingabikho, futhi ulalelisise ingane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila ukuze ungaphuthelwa izimpawu.