Isivivinyo sofuba (i-Diaskintest) futhi kungani kuyadingeka?
I-Diaskintest yesifo sofuba iboniswa lapho:
- kukhona isizathu sokwesaba ukutheleleka;
- udinga ukuhlola umsebenzi wenqubo;
- kubalulekile ukukhomba abantu abanengozi enkulu yokuguqula lesi sifo ukuya esigabeni esisebenzayo;
- udinga ukwenza ukuhlonza okuhlukile;
- kudingekile ukuthi kubonakale ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba okutheleleka noma ukungahambi kahle komzimba ku-BCG wokugoma noma isampula seMantoux.
Ukusabela kwesifo sofuba (i-Diaskintest) kwenziwa ngabantu abadala nabantwana. Kungenziwa kokubili ngezinjongo zokuvimbela futhi ezimweni zokutheleleka okuqinisekisiwe. Ukuze uthole ukunemba okuphelele, lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kuhambisane nokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, i-laboratory kanye ne-radiological, okuyinto lapho kwenzeka umphumela omuhle wokuhlolwa okufanele kwenziwe enkundleni ye-anti-tuberculosis.
Isifo sofuba sihlolwe kanjani (i-Diaskintest)?
Lokhu kuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-intradermal kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-tuberculin syringes. Isidakamizwa sijojowe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, njengoba kuvame ukubhekana noMantoux. Umjovo wenziwa ngaphakathi kwesithathu kwesiphakamiso esingaphansi kwesandla lapho ukuvivinya kukaMantoux kungakwenzi khona.
Umphumela uhlolwe udokotela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umbusi obala. Umphumela ubonakala sengathi awubi uma kwenzeka kuphela ukusabela kokugodla. Kodwa uma kukhona ubomvu endaweni yomjovo, noma isakhiwo sesikhumba siyashintshwa (ikakhulukazi uma kunezilonda nezilonda), khona-ke uhlolo luhlolwa njengokuhle . Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa zokulwa nesifo sofuba kufanele zibekwe, ukuchithwa nokuchithwa kuyo kuzoxhomeka ekusebenzeni kokwelashwa esikhathini esizayo. Uma isiguli sithatha imithi ngokungalungile futhi ngokungavamile, amabhaktheriya angakwazi ukuyeka "ukwesaba" imithi, ukuze lesi sifo sihambe kwifomu ebizwa ngokuthi imithi engamelana nayo. Leli fomu ngezinye izikhathi lingelapheki.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuhlolwa kubonisa umphumela omubi, kanti ukuhlolwa kwe-Mantoux kulungile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi emzimbeni womuntu kunama-antibodies ku-stick Koch (i-mycobacteria, ngenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka). Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukugonywa kwe-BCG futhi kuyinto evamile, kodwa uma udokotela eqhubeka ebeka ukwelashwa, akufanele azinakwa.
I-diaskintest yesifo sofuba: ukuphikisana
Ukungafani kokuhlolwa, njengomthetho, kufaka izikhathi ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, ngeke kwenzeke:
uma isiguli sinezifo esigabeni esisemqoka; - uma izifo zesikhumba zivezwa esiteji esiyingozi;
- uma umuntu ejwayele ukwelashwa, noma isifo sobuthakathaka siphuthumisiwe;
- uma kukhishwa ukuhlukanisa indawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kokutheleleka akunakwenziwa ngenyanga eyodwa emva kokugoma kwe-BCG, kanyekanye kanye nokuhlolwa kweMantoux. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli sihlale phansi ngesikhathi sokujola.
Ubudala akuwona ukuphikisana kokuhlaziywa.
Emva kokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba i-Diaskintest kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela yokuhlola kufanele ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela.