Muva nje, phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo, i-chinchilla ithandwa kakhulu, ukunakekela isilwane esincane akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile. Isilwane esiyingqayizivele sivela ezifundeni zasezintabeni zaseNingizimu Melika, kodwa sinamathele kalula kumuntu, ukumnakekela kufana nokukhathazeka okumnandi. Ephendula, i-fluff cute izonikeza imizwa eminingi emihle kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
I-Chinchilla - incazelo
Lezi zilwane ezingavamile zisezintanjeni zamagundane. Incazelo yokuzalwa:
- Izilwane ezifuywayo zikhula zibe ngu-38 cm, umsila unama-10-17 cm;
- isisindo sesilwane sifika amagremu angu-800;
- Inhloko yesilwane igobile, intamo ifushane;
- Umzimba we-rodent uboshwe ngoboya obuqinile futhi obukhulu, obunemvelo obuyishisa kalula ezintabeni. Kuyinto yezindleko zezimboni ezisetshenziselwa ukuthunga imikhiqizo yobuningi;
- isilwane sigcwele izindlebe kuze kufike ku-6 cm;
- umsila ugcwele izinwele ezinzima;
- Amagundane anomama amehlo amnyama;
- isilwane sinemilenze eyindilinga enamandla ephindwe kabili njengezimbongolo, futhi ivumela ukuba baqhube phezulu;
- Umbala ojwayelekile we-rodent u-bluish-grey (ashy). Okungajwayelekile abantu abamnyama nabamhlophe.
Izilwane ziboshwa ngoboya abalimi futhi zithandwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-chinchilla kuhlanganisa ilungiselelo elifanele le-cage, ukondla ngokulinganisela, ukuhlanza. Izinzuzo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ziwukuthi azinazo izigcawu ezinobuthi futhi azikho iphunga elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane azichitheli, zihlale zihlanzekile futhi zijabulisa kumuntu obuthinta izinwele. Abalimi, bangaboni futhi bafanelwe kahle nemfundo. Izilwane zithandekayo ekuziphatheni kwazo, zenza imisindo ehlekisayo, efana ne-tweeting noma i-quacking.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-chinchillas ekhaya
Uma uhlinzeka ngokucophelela ukunakekelwa kwe-chinchilla nokugcinwa, njengesilwane, angaphila iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Kodwa manje kuncike ekutheni umnikazi uzoqapha kanjani ukuthi uyaphila. Kubalulekile ukwazi izici zokuqukethwe kwe-chinchillas, izici ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila kwazo :
- Ama-Exotics akakwazi ukumisa ukushisa. Umbuso wokushisa ekamelweni kufanele unikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.
- Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane, njengoba kunakekelwa kudinga ukugeza njalo esihlabathini esikhethekile. Lokhu kuhlanza ubuningi futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka.
- Yenza ukudla okunembile. Qinisekisa ukuthi izilwane azidli amagilebhisi, amantongomane, imbewu, amagatsha amatshe kanye nezihlahla ze-coniferous, amaphephandaba, iphepha lodonga.
I-Chinchilla okuqukethwe ekhaya
Efulethini, gcina ingchilla egumbini noma iwindi. Kodwa izilwane ezinjalo zingaphansi kokucindezeleka. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza i-rodent izwe kahle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungaqukatha kanjani i-chinchilla ekhaya. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokufaka ikhaya, izici ezifana nokushisa nokukhanyisa zicatshangelwa. Futhi, isilwane asikwazi ukubekezelela ama-drafts nokushisa. I-Chinchilla - ukunakekelwa nezimo zokuboshwa:
- Indlu isethwe endaweni evulekile futhi ethule. U-Zverek uhola indlela yokuphila emini, ngakho-ke uma ubeka ikhaya lakhe ekamelweni lokulala, uzovimbela abakwaSomlomo ukuba baphumule.
- Ukugcinwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo emakamelweni afudumele kubangela ukushaywa kwesibindi nokubopha inhliziyo. Ukushisa okukhulu kwamagundane ku-18-20 ° C. Okuphansi kuzobangela ukuba banqabe umsebenzi nokubukeka kwezifo .
Okuqukethwe kwe-chinchilla ekhaya - khetha ikamelo
I-rodent iyakuthanda ukuhamba, idinga isikhala esincane esinezingqinamba okungenani ama-50 cm ngo-50 cm kanye nokuphakama kwama-60 cm ngezinsimbi zensimbi. Indawo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuhlomisa. Okudingayo ukugcina i-chinchilla:
- indawo encane yokufaka ubumfihlo lapho isilwane singafihla khona;
- ukuhlomisa ukuhamba okuningi namashalofu, amakhredithi, izindandatho, (izinkuni);
- isitsha sokuphuza (noma ukugoqa okuvamile, ukuze ungaphenduli);
- i-feeder enamathela noma enzima, ukuze ingaphonswa;
- usawoti noma amaminerali (asebenze njengomthombo wezinto eziwusizo);
- indlu yangasese ene-filler ekhoneni;
- i-nursery ye-hay;
- ukugcwalisa njengetayitela phansi.
I-Chinchillas - ingozi yokuqukethwe
Isilwane esinjalo esiyingqayizivele sidonsa uboya obushelelekile, ukungathobeki ekunakekelweni, ukungabi khona iphunga elimnandi. Kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingabhekana nazo esinqumweni sokuthola isilwane esinjalo esingavamile. Okuqukethwe kwe-chinchillas - cons:
- isilwane singaphuma emgodini, ngokuvamile sivule umnyango ngokwawo. Khona-ke kufanele kube buhlungu ukufuna;
- ngenkathi uhamba nxazonke isilwane isilwane sishaya yonke into - izintambo, izicathulo, ifenisha. Akunakwenzeka ukukhipha lokhu kulo;
- isilwane sidinga iziqu zokuhlala zesihlabathi, okuvela kuyo uthuli oluningi;
- Amagundane awabekezelelani izinguquko ekushiseni kanye nomswakama ophezulu;
- abathandi ukuhlala ezandleni zabo;
- kunzima ukuthola udokotela uma ukwelashwa okudingekile.
Ukunakekela i-chinchillas ekhaya
Amantombazane anjalo angokwemvelo enamahloni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-chinchilla ekhaya futhi wakhe ubuhlobo obethembayo naye. Uma isilwane sibonakala efulethini, udinga ukunikeza izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuze uzijwayele futhi ungathinti. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuvula umnyango, ubeke ngobumnene izandla zenduku bese uphinda isidlaliso sakhe. Isilwane sizophendula umdlalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese uqala ukuxhumana. Into eyinhloko - ungesabi futhi ungaqedi ngokuqinile, uphathe ukunambitheka - isigamu somvini. I-Chinchilla - ukunakekelwa kwesilwane nesilwane:
- Phuza amanzi abilayo ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, ushintshe zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3;
- udoti kanye nendlu yangasese zibuyekezwa kanye ngesonto;
- Iseli lihlanzwe kahle nge-detergent kanye ngenyanga;
- Isihlabathi sokugeza sieved once kanye ngesonto, sihluka kanye ngenyanga.
Yini ongayidla i-chinchilla ekhaya?
Ukudla ama-chinchillas ekhaya kulula kakhulu - isisekelo se-ration i-hay nefolda ye-granulated. Ngosuku oluthile isilwane esikhulile sidla isipuni se-2-3 se-mix mix, kufanele sinikezwe kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi esisodwa - eduze nosuku. I-Hay iyadingeka ukuze kusetshenzwe ngokujwayelekile emathunjini. Ekudleni, udinga ukwengeza amaqabunga e-dandelion, inambuzane. Ukuthakazelisa kwesilwane kuzoba ama-apula omisiwe namapheya, i-karkade. Unganikeli imifino, izithelo, imbewu noma utshani. Zonke izithako zithengiswa esitolo sesilwane.
Ikhaya le-chinchilla - ngidinga ukuligeza?
Ngenxa yokugeza kwe-fur fur chic amanzi agwetshwe ngezigaba ezifuywayo. Ukunakekela i-chinchillas efulethini kuhilela ukugeza okudingekayo kwamagundane, okwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngeviki. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugeza ngejantshi ekhethekile kuyasetshenziswa. Esigodini esinjalo isilwane esinezinjabulo ezithokozayo, emva "kokugeza" siba mnandi futhi sijabule. Kukhona isihlabathi esikhethekile esinomphumela wokwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukushiya isitsha emgodini akukhuthazwa ngaso sonke isikhathi - isilwane siyozibhukuda kaningi, futhi somile isikhumba saso.
Ukuzala i-chinchillas ekhaya
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwamagundane kufinyelelwa ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, ngonyaka bayakwazi ukuletha amathalitha angu-2-3 ngamakherubi angu-1-3. Izilwane ezihlangene ebusuku, ukucacisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-chinchillas ekhaya kuzophumelela, ungakwazi ukugcoba udoti emalini. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyizinsuku ezingu-105-115. Ukunakekela owesifazane ngalesi sikhathi: ukondla ukwanda, ukhiphe owesilisa emgodini futhi, ngaphambi kokuvela kwenzalo, umboze indlu ngotshani olusha. Ukubeletha kwenzeka kaningi ekuseni futhi akudingi ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.
Izingane zizalwa zibona, zinamazinyo nezinwele. Zinesisindo esingama-gramu angu-70, zihamba, ngakho-ke imigoqo endlini iyadingeka kaningi. Abadingi ukunakekelwa okungeziwe - umama uyazondla yena ngokwakhe. Kodwa uma inzalo ihlala, izingelwa ngomsila wehla, kungase kudingekile ukuba ubanike ubisi olusuka ku-pipette engilazi. Isikhathi sokukhwabanisa sithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-60, kanti abasha batshalwa emgodini ohlukile.