Ngokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni, insimbi kanye nezakhi ezitokisini nama-tissue, umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza ngokweqile amaseli abomvu egazi - i-hemoglobin. Kukhona okungaphezu kokuvamile. Embuzweni ukuthi i-hemoglobin ephakeme ingozi, unganikeza impendulo engavamile - kuyingozi kakhulu.
Yini esongela ukwandisa i-hemoglobin?
I-hemoglobin ephakeme egazini yisimo lapho igazi liba linyama futhi libucayi, izinqubo ezitsheni nama-capillari zihamba kancane kakhulu, igazi lihlambalaza. U-oksijeni kubi nakakhulu ukufika kumaseli. Lesi simo singaholela ku:
- i-thromboembolism;
- angina pectoris;
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- ukushaywa;
- ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo nezinye izifo eziningi eziyingozi.
Izimpawu zokwanda kwe-hemoglobin zifana ne-protein encishisiwe:
- kukhona ukulala;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo kwenzeka;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukuhlenga isikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphambene - pallor;
- ukuxhumanisa ukuhamba kuphazamiseka;
- Umbono wehla.
Uma ubona lezi zimpawu ezingenhla, buza udokotela, unikeze igazi ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka kusuka kwendabuko, ukwelashwa okufanele kuyobekwa.
Futhi i-hemoglobin ephakeme iholela ekutheni i-thrombosis ene-venous ne-arterium. Ngezilinganiso ezikhulayo emithanjeni, ukuvinjelwa kwezitsha zobuchopho kanye nezitho kungathuthuka.
Njengoba ukwanda kwefomu, izifo ezifanayo zingathuthuka, kuphela esifundeni semithanjeni ye-mesenteric eyi-hepatic. I-Thromboembolism nayo iqala.
Iyiphi i-hemoglobin ephezulu engozini kwabesifazane?
Umkhuba wokuqukethwe kwe-hemoglobin egazini kumfazi yizinkomba eziphakathi kuka 120-140 g / l wegazi. Uma ubukhulu benkomba bungaphezu kwezingxenye ezingu-20, singasho ukuthi izinga le-hemoglobin landa. Izizathu zalesi simo kubesifazane ziningana:
- Indawo yokuhlala ephakeme ngokwanele ezintabeni, lapho kungekho oksijini okwanele emoyeni.
- Umsebenzi owenziwe njalo, ngoba owesifazane akakwazi ukuhlala azungeze. Futhi abagijimi abahlanganyela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezemidlalo baxoshwa ngokomzimba.
- Umkhuba omubi ukubhema, lapho amaphaphu elahlekelwa umoya-mpilo ngendlela ehlanzekile.
- Ukudlula ngaphezulu kwama-multivitamini aqukethe insimbi. Ukuyeka ukudla kwama-multivitamini aqukethe i-B12, kanye ne-folic acid, kuholela kumazinga we-hemoglobin.
- Isizathu esingenangqondo kakhulu sokukhulelwa. Ukuzimela komzimba ngamunye wesifazane phakathi nalesi sikhathi kunquma enye noma enye inkomba yezinga le-hemoglobin egazini. Njengomthetho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingane "ijwayelekile" isibonakaliso, ithatha amavithamini nensimbi evela kumama, ngaleyo ndlela ibuyise i-hemoglobin ejwayelekile.
Zonke izici ezichazwe ngenhla zibonisa isimo esingenabungozi ye-hemoglobin ephakeme kwabesifazane. Uma lezi zimbangela ziqedwa, i-hemoglobin iyazijwayeza.
Uma kuphila kwansuku zonke kobulili obuhle akusikho noma kuqede lezi zici, futhi ukuhlaziywa kusabonisa izinga eliphezulu le-hemoglobin, khona-ke ungaqala ukukhathazeka, ngoba kulokhu kunesifo esiyingozi. Ingozi ye-hemoglobin ephezulu yilezi:
- igazi liba likhulu;
- amangqamuzana omzimba, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho, athola i-oksijeni ngokwanele okwanele, kuvela ikhanda;
- Ukugeleza kwegazi ezitsheni nama-capillary kuphazamiseka;
- igazi lihlambalaza, umuntu une-anemia, kaningi izitho ziyabanda, zihlushwa yizixuku;
- amapulethi angavela;
- izitsha zivaliwe - isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi singase senzeke.
Ukuthola ukuthi i-hemoglobin ephakeme egazini egazini, qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamaseli abomvu ajwayelekile, kubaluleke kakhulu.