I-Trichinosis iyisifo esibangelwa izimbungu ezihlukahlukene-izigungu. I-Trichinella ingena emzimbeni womuntu uma usebenzisa inyama engavamile, ikakhulukazi ingulube. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umthombo wokutheleleka nge-trichinosis yinyama yezilwane zasendle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ososayensi-i-parasitologists baqaphela ukuthi abantu banesifo esiphezulu. Ukuze umuntu ahlakulele i-trichinosis, sekuwanele ukudla ama-10-20 g wezinambuzane ezingcolile, ezingalungile ezithandwayo ngethempeli, inyamazane noma imikhiqizo esekelwe kubo.
Kumele wazi ukuthi izimpungushe ze-Trichinella ziyafa emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-80 degrees, kanti izindlela ezinjalo zokucubungula umkhiqizo njengokubhema kanye no-salting azifaki amagciwane ngamafutha. Lapho ugcina imikhiqizo yenyama endlini esiqandisini, ama-parasites awabhubha. Ukubangela ukufa kwabo, udinga ukuqhwala okujulile kuya kuma-35 degrees.
Izimpawu ze-trichinosis
Izici ezibonisa ukuthi izifo ze-trichinosis emitholampilo ziyizi:
- isimo se-febrile, umkhuhlane;
- ubuhlungu emisipha, ikakhulukazi enomlenze emilenzeni;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- i-polymorphous (ehlanganisa izakhi ezahlukene) ukuqhuma;
- conjunctivitis.
Ku-trichinellosis, izibonakaliso eziyisici sezinkinga zokugaya ukudla zingase ziphawulwe:
- isifo sohudo ngaphandle kosizi kanye negazi;
- isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
Izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-trichinosis zibhekene nezinkinga ze-neurological and psychic:
- ukulala;
- izidakamizwa;
- ukubonakala kwezingxoxo.
Ngezifo ezifakiwe futhi ezincane zesifo, zonke izimpawu azibonakali kahle, ngesilinganiso esiphakathi kwezifo emuntwini kunesisindo esibandayo sokushisa, kunomunyu wezinsizwa ezinamandla, ukuqhuma okuphawulekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokuphefumula nesistimu yezinhliziyo ziyathinteka. Inkambo enkulu yalesi sifo ibangela ukukhubazeka nokukhungatheka kwezinhlelo eziningi zomzimba, kodwa njengoba izazi ziphawula, izimbangela zokufa ngokuvamile ziba:
- i-myocarditis ;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-meningoencephalitis
- isifo sofuba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-trichinosis
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kwe-trichinosis,
- ukuhlolwa komzimba (jikelele), okuveza ukutholakala kwe-rash, tachycardia, imisindo enhliziyweni nezinhliziyo zenhliziyo, imfiva, imiqondo emaphashini;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukucacisa izinga lama-eosinophils;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-serological kwegazi ngokuba khona kwama-antibodies ku-trichinella;
- i-biopsy ye-muscle lapho kuvela khona ukuzwa okubuhlungu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uqoqa i-anamnesis yokuphila nokugula kwesiguli, ikakhulukazi, uthola ukuthi isiguli asizange sidle inyama yezilwane zasendle. Uma izinhlawulo zomkhiqizo okuthiwa unesifo se-Trichinella ziyagcinwa, khona-ke zihlolwe ngokuba khona kwezibungu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-trichinosis
Ukuze ubhubhise i-trichinella, cindezela ukukhiqizwa kwezibungu ngama-parasites, futhi uphazamise inqubo ye-encapsulation, i-trichinosis iphathwa nge-albendazole ne-mebendazole (vermox). Ukuze uvimbele ukusabela okubangelwa yi-allergen ngenxa yokufa kwezibungu, ukwelashwa nge-Voltaren noma eBrufen kunqunywe. Nini
I-prophylaxis ye-trichinosis
Izifo zohlobo lwe-trichinosis zingavinjelwa uma udla inyama edlule i-vnesanekspertizu futhi yathola ukwelashwa okwanele okwanele. Kunconywa ukupheka noma ukumisa inyama yengulube nenyama yezilwane zasendle, izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-8 cm ubukhulu okungenani amahora angu-2.5.