I-Pyelonephritis iyinso ye-bacterial-inflammatory, esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni, okuyinto yesibili kuphela izifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla. Ku-pyelonephritis, izinso zihlaselwa, futhi ingxenye enkulu yalesi sitho iyathinteka. Kodwa into engathandeki kakhulu ukuthi i-pyelonephritis ivame ukubonwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, futhi, njengoba kuyaziwa, abakwazi ukutshela abazali babo ukuthi kunokuthile okulimazayo.
Izimbangela ze-pyelonephritis ezinganeni
Kungani izingane ezincane zivame ukuvuleka kulokhu? Njengomthetho, umchamo wengane encane eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila ayinayo ama-antimicrobial agents (antibiotics), futhi ngaphandle kweminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, izingane azikwazi ukuyivala ngokuphelele lesi sifo.
Ngokuvamile, izimbangela ze-pyelonephritis zingagcinwa, i-adenoids, i-ARI ejwayelekile, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zamathumbu, kanye nokutholakala kwe-intrauterine.
Izimpawu ze-pyelonephritis ezinganeni
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo: i-pyelonephritis eyinhloko neyesibili ezinganeni. Ngesikhathi i-pyelonephritis eyinhloko, cishe akukho ushintsho ohlelweni lwe-urinary. Lesi sifo siqala ngomntwana ophilile. Sekondari iqala ezinganeni ezinezinkinga zokuzalwa ezingenayo yesisu kanye nezinso.
Futhi, i-pyelonephritis ihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba zesifo.
1. I-pyelonephritis eqondile ezinganeni ziqala kaningi nge-fever, ingahle ihambisane nama-chills, ikhanda, ukujuluka okukhulu, akuvamile ukuhlanza. Ukungaziphathi kahle kwalesi sifo ukuthi ingane egulayo ezimweni eziningi ayizizwa ubuhlungu emhlane ongaphansi, noma ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, lezo zimpawu zivela kuphela ezinganeni ezineminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu. Futhi ezinsaneni, isibonakaliso sodwa se-pyelonephritis singase sibe yindima yesikhashana esilandelayo.
Nazi izibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu ze-pyelonephritis ezinganeni:
- izinga lokushisa 38-40 °;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukukhathazeka;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ukulala okungenalutho.
Ngenhlanhla, ngisho nasezikhungweni ezinzima ze-pyelonephritis enamandla, lapho ukwelashwa okufanele kuqalwe, lesi sifo singanqotshwa emavikini angu-2-3.
2. I-pyelonephritis engapheli ezinganeni yisifo esiye saqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi sinokucindezeleka kokubili noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Leli fomu le-pyelonephritis liqala ngemuva kwesifo sesifo sokuzalwa esiswini noma esidlule. Igeleza ngesimo sokukhukhuma okuphindaphindiwe. Esikhathini sonke isikhathi, izimpawu azitholakali isikhathi eside futhi ungakhathazeki.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-pyelonephritis engapheli:
- umkhuhlane, izikhukhula;
- ubuhlungu;
- ukuvuthwa okubuhlungu njalo, kanye nezinguquko ezinokwenzeka embala womchamo;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukungalindeleki, ukucasula.
Ngokungafani nesimo esibucayi sesifo, i-pyelonephritis engapheli iphathwa isikhathi eside. Kwesinye, lesi sifo sibonakala ekuntwaneni kwasekuseni futhi asihambanga kuze kube sesikhulile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pyelonephritis ezinganeni
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kubandakanya isethi yemisebenzi: ukudla, imithi nokuzivocavoca umzimba okhethekile.
Ukudla kwe-pyelonephritis ezinganeni kukhethwe ngokwezifiso kuye ngesimo sesifo. Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi phakathi nalokhu kudla, udinga ukulinganisa inani lamaprotheni avela kokudla nosawoti. E-pyelonephritis enamandla, kudlalwa ukudla okunomsoco-yemifino, futhi ezimweni ezingapheli kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi amaminerali kancane alkaline.
Ukuqeqeshwa okwelashwa ngokomzimba, kuye ngesimo somntwana, kwenziwa ku-supine noma isikhundla sokuhlala.
Imithi yokwelapha imithi elwa namagciwane kanye nama-antibacterial agents, anqunywe udokotela kuphela!
Khumbula ukuthi akukho ukuzithokozisa! Ukwelapha i-pyelonephritis kungaba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kanye nezeluleko zophiko!