- Indawo: umasipala Plave, Montenegro
- Indawo: 16630 hektare
- Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu: inqwaba ye-Evil Kolata (2534 m)
Empumalanga yeMontenegro kunezintaba ezithokozisayo, ngaphansi kweParkle Prokletie (noma i-Prokletie) kazwelonke. Naphezu kwegama layo, leli paki liyaziwa yizilimo zalo ezicebile nezilwane, kanye namagugu amasiko namasiko athakazelisayo. Yilokho okuheha abavakashi abavela emhlabeni wonke, inani lawo elikhula njalo.
Umlando weProkletiye Park
Le ndawo evikelekile yasungulwa ngo-2009. Ngaleso sikhathi umhlangano omelele waseMontenegro wamukela umthetho ofanele futhi wachaza imingcele yeProkletie National Park.
Kusukela olimini lwesiSerbo-Croatian, igama le-reserve lisho "izintaba ezilahlwe". E-Albania ibizwa ngokuthi i-Alpet Shqiptare, ehunyushwa ngokuthi "i-Albania Alps".
I-Geography nesimo sezulu seProkletie Park
Le ndawo ibonakala inqwaba yezintaba zezintaba ezihlanjululwa yimifula, amachibi ahlanzekile nemithombo. Izintaba ngokwazo zakhiwe ngenxa yokujoyina izingxenye zepuleti yase-Afrika. Iphuzu eliphakeme kunazo zonke leProtekye Park liyinhloko ye-Evil Kolata, okuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-2534 m. Kukhona futhi ama-canyon Rugova, Dekani, Gashi naseTemi.
Inqolobane yemvelo itholakala endaweni, ekhonjiswa yizwekazikazi, intaba ne-subalpine. Ebusika kupholile lapha futhi ehlobo kunamvula. Ebusika, ngenxa yeqhwa elinzima, leli paki liqedwa ngokuphelele ezweni langaphandle.
Ukushisa kwendiza yonyaka yonyaka e-Prokleti cishe ngo-4 ° C.
Amanzi okuhlala eProletie Park
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa okungavamile kwezintaba zezintaba, kunamanzi amaningi angaphezulu kule ndawo. Lokhu kufaka:
- Umfula iLim ungamamitha angu-219 ubude;
- uMfula iDrin;
- imithombo ka-Ali Pasha;
- umfudlana we-Skakavats, owenza imvula yamanzi angu-20;
- I-Plavskoe Ichibi elinendawo yamamitha ayisithupha. km.
Ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kweProkletie Park kanye nendawo yonke yiLake Plavskoe, eligcwele izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamachibi iBelaela, Isivakashi, iRopoyanskoe, iTatjjskoe, i-Khridskoe nezinye izibhamu eziningi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Prokletie Park
Izitshalo nezilwane ezicebile zale paki kazwelonke zikhona ngenxa yokutholakala kwezinhlelo eziningana zemvelo. Kukhona amapheshana ehlathi, izintaba zezintaba, ama-glaciers, ama-desert anthropogenic nama-limestones. Kodwa okwamanje ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kweProkletie Park yizinhlanzi zayo, eziqukethe izitshalo nezimila eziphilayo. Lapha kukhula izinhlobo ezingu-1700 zezitshalo, phakathi kwazo yi-beech, i-oak, i-maple, i-chestnut nezihlahla ze-coniferous. Eziningi zazo zinemithi yokwelapha. Ngokusho kososayensi, izitshalo ze-botanists, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo kuwuphawu kuphela kule ndawo.
Ngokuphathelene nenyama yeProkletie Park, akuyona into ehlukile. Lapha bukhoma:
- Izinyoni eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-160 - ama-herons ama-gray, ama-peregrine falcons, ama-hawks, ama-hazel, ama-snake-eaters;
- izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi - i-carp, i-roach, i-taimen, i-grayling;
- izilwane zamammalian - amahabhu, amabhere ama-brown, ama-lynxes, ama-boars angendle, izinyamazane, izimpisi.
Ngaphandle kwezilwane zasendle emadlelweni aseProkletie Park, imfuyo iyidla, okuyizakhamuzi zasemizaneni eseduze.
Amagugu amasiko
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezicebile, leli paki likazwelonke linamagugu amasiko athakazelisayo. Ukuba khona kwenqwaba yezikhumbuzo ezivela e-eras ehlukene kubonisa ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa ensimini yamasiko ahlukahlukene e-Prokletiye Park nemiphakathi ehlangene, izinkolo zezwe kanye nemibuso yezwe yahlukana. Nazi izikhumbuzo zama-Middle Ages, izikhathi zokubusa kweTurkey kanye noMbuso WaseRoma. Phakathi kwabo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe:
- i-monastery ye-High Decani;
- I-mosque yasebukhosini;
- iSonto LikaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele lekhulu le-XII;
- i- Rejepagicha umbhoshongo wokuqala;
- I-Vizir Mosque;
- ukuqoshwa kwamadwala e-VIII-VII c. BC. e;
- Balich umbhoshongo nezinye izikhumbuzo.
Izakhiwo ezakhiweni zendabuko zaseMontenegro zigcinwe ensimini yeProkletiye National Park. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izindlu zomuzi ezakhiwe ngamatshe nezinkuni.
Ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa eProkletie Park
Njengamanje, imboni yezokuvakasha iyathuthuka kakhulu kule ndawo. Esikhathini esifudumele nesomile ungahlangana nabathandi bezilwane zasendle, abazingeli nabasekeli bemisebenzi yangaphandle. Abaqhamuka, ama-paragliders kanye nama-speleologists bavame ukuza ku-Prokletiye Park.
Le ndawo evikelekile enezindwangu zayo ezinhle kakhulu njengokungathi zenzelwe iholidi eliphumuzayo kanye nokuhamba okude. Ukufika e-Prokletiye Park, ungakwazi ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile wezintaba waseMontenegro, ujabulele ukuthula futhi ujwayele isimo esiyingqayizivele esingathandeki.
Ungayithola kanjani ku-Prokletie Park?
I-National Park itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMontenegro, amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka emngceleni wase-Albania. Kusuka ePodgorica kuya eProkletiya, cishe ngo-149 km, enganqotshwa ngamahora angu-3.5. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala kudingeka ulandele umgwaqo u-E65 (E80), bese ulandela umgwaqo omkhulu we-M9.