I-angina enobudlova ezinganeni

Bonke omama bayazi ukuthi i-angul purent is, futhi besaba ukuthi kwenzeke kubantwana balesi sifo kaningi kunezinye izifo eziningi. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi i-tonsillitis (ukuvuvukala kwama-tonsils) kuyingozi ezinkingeni zayo. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ama-causative agents of this isifo afana kakhulu nokuhlelwa kwezicubu zenhliziyo namalungu, ngakho-ke, ukulwa ne-pathogen, umzimba wethu uqobo uzibulala ngokwawo, ushaya izicubu zawo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwazi ukubona izimpawu zokuthi i-tonsillitis, ukwazi ngezimbangela zayo nezindlela zokwelapha.

Izimpawu zesisu somswakama ohlanzekile ezinganeni

I-tonsillitis ingaba i-catarrhal, i-ulcerative, i-lacunar ne-follicular. Ifomu le-purulent yalesi sifo, isici sezinhlobo ze-follicular noma lacunar, sinzima kakhulu. Izimpawu zesisu somswakama ohlanzekile ezinganeni zilandelayo:

• kwi-tonsils ibonakala ngokubonakalayo - okucwebezelayo noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuqukethe amangqamuzana angama-bacterium owafa ekulweni nama-leukocyte namaseli afile e-epithelium (i-plaque ingakwazi ukumboza amathoni kwelinye noma zombili izinhlangothi, amathoni amnyama, akhule kakhulu);
• ukukhukhumeza nokubuyiselwa kwesilwane esithambile eduze kwamathani;
• ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu kunazo zonke uma ugwinya, okungabeka endlebeni;
• ikhanda;
• ukuwohloka okuvamile kwesimo sesiguli sempilo ngenxa yokudakwa komzimba.

Kwezinye izingane, izitho ezithintekile zanda kakhulu kangangokuthi ziqala ukucindezela emathangeni ase-Eustachian, axhumene nomphimbo ngokusebenzisa indlebe ephakathi, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekutheni isifo sifinyelele ezindlebeni.

Izimbangela zemphimbo enomsindo ohlanzekile ezinganeni

I-angina enobudlova emntwaneni oneminyaka elilodwa ingenzeka ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ikakhulukazi uma amasosha omzimba aqeqeshiwe. Izinambuzane eziningi zalesi sifo zivame ukuhlala emzimbeni wengane, kodwa nge-hypothermia encane, ukukhathala, ukungondleki kuyaqala ukwanda. I-angina evame ukuqhuma njalo emntwaneni ingenzeka emva kokutheleleka kwegciwane, futhi ngenxa yobuningi bamazinyo aqhathanisayo , ama- adenoids .

Khumbula ukuthi lesi sifo sithathelwana kakhulu. Uvame ukugula nemindeni ephelele. Ngakho-ke, isiguli kumele sihlukaniswe namanye amalungu omndeni, simnike ithawula elihlukile kanye nezitsha. Abantwana abagulayo nabanempilo akufanele badlale ndawonye. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganyele ekuvinjeni: okunye ukuhamba, kunezinhlobo zemifino nezithelo eziningi, ukuzibandakanya ezemidlalo ezisebenzayo.

Indlela yokuphatha ingane enomphimbo ophuthumayo?

Njengoba ingane ingakwazi ukuphulukisa ngokushesha umphimbo we-purulent, into esemqoka ekwelapheni ngokunamathela kudokotela futhi uhambisane nokuphumula kombhede. Ukuze unciphise izinga lokushisa, ungathatha ama-antipyretics. Kubalulekile ukuphuza okuningi, futhi isiphuzo akufanele sishise noma kubanda. Ukudla akufanele kuthukuthele umphimbo, ngakho kufanele kukhishwe kanzima, kushisayo.

I-antibiotic yezingane ezine-angina e-purulent iyadingeka. Yonke indlela yokwelashwa isekelwe kuyo, ngoba i-pus ivame kakhulu e-lacunae yamathani, futhi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha zendawo ukuze zilahlwe. Akukho ukugcoba, ukuhlanza nokupuniza nge-sprays kuzosiza. Uma ungaqali ukunikeza ama-antibiotics ngesikhathi, izinkinga ezinkulu zingenzeka, kokubili ngesikhathi sokugula futhi emva kwesikhathi eside - ngendlela yokulimala kanye nesifo senhliziyo. Ngokuvamile, ama-antibiotic alula kakhulu wechungechunge le-penicillin anikezwa kumathebulethi noma ukujova.

Ngokuvamile ukuhlanza okhethekile kunqunywe, okumele kwenziwe ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe, ngoba uma izicubu zamatoni eziseduze ne-epicenter yenqubo ye-purulent zonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokugeza, i-sepsis (ukutheleleka okuvamile kwegazi) kungenzeka nayo.