Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kwamathisipha emaphaphu kuhambisana nesifo esithile esibonakalayo, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, akunakwenzeka njalo odokotela ukuba basole ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, ngoba izibonakaliso zesifo zifana nezifo ezivamile zokuphefumula. Nazi nje imiphumela yokwelapha okungenakuqalwa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni, ngokuvamile evame kakhulu.
Izimbangela ezikhona ze-pneumonia ezinganeni
Ezokwelapha, ama-causative agents of the sifo kubhekwa njengama-bacteria, njenge-pneumococci, noma yonke i-staphylococci eyaziwayo ne-streptococci, eqala ukuphindaphinda futhi yenze lapho amandla omzimba omzimba ebuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, i-pneumonia ayibhekwa njengesifo esiyinhloko, kodwa ngenxa yokulimala okuhlukahlukene, ukushisa noma ukugula okubangelwa ama-viral agents. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maduzane amacala amaningi futhi aqoshiwe lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-chlamydia, i-mycoplasma kanye nesinye isikhunta se-pathogenic. Ngokuvamile kakhulu, i-pneumonia iqala ngenxa yokuqhwaza.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo
Ngohlobo lwendawo noma umonakalo omkhulu wamaphaphu, hlukanisa:
- i-pneumonia segmental;
- ukwabelana;
- ukugxila;
- inani.
Kuye endaweni yendawo yokuhlala, i-pneumonia ezinganeni ingaba: eyodwa-ngakwesokunxele (ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele) noma emaceleni amabili, okungukuthi, inqubo ibamba iphaphu ngalinye, noma kokubili.
I-etiology ye-agent ye-causative, ukutholakala kwendawo kanye nokuqina kwesi sifo yizici eziyinhloko ekukhetheni ukwelashwa okhethwe udokotela kuphela. Izingane ezitholakale zine-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe kanye nezinhlayiya ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyingozi kangakanani, kufanele zihanjiswe esibhedlela.
Ngokuqondene nezidakamizwa: ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ezinganeni akusikho ama-antibiotic noma imithi yama-antiviral, uma kwenzeka lesi sifo sibangelwa i-chlamydia noma i-mycoplasma.