Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuzwa ukuxilongwa kwe "autism" ekhelini lomntanakho, abazali abaningi balahlekile futhi banciphisa izandla zabo. Ngempela, lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ulimi oluvamile nengane, futhi mhlawumbe lokhu ngeke kwenzeke nhlobo. Kodwa ukuzwakala i-alamu akumele kwenziwe ngokungafanele! I-syndrome ye-autism ebuntwaneni isenakekelwa futhi iyalungiswa. Ngakho-ke, kunamathuba onke okunikeza ingane impilo evamile, ejabulisayo neyophumelelayo! Kulesi sihloko, sizokwabelana ngamanye amaqiniso nemininingwane yamakilasi nezingane ze-autistic.
Ubuntwana Bokuqala I-Autism - Izimpawu Nezimbangela
Ngokokuqala ngqa i-autism yezingane yachazwa ngo-1943 ngenxa kaDkt. L. Kanner. Wahlola amacala amaningana wesifo futhi wembula zonke izibonakaliso ezivamile zobuntwana be-autism kubo: ukungakwazi ukuxhumana namehlo azungezile, cishe ukungabi khona kwesimo sokubukeka okuphelele, ukusabela okungavamile kokwenza izinto zangaphandle, ukuziphatha okungafani.
Abazali abasolwa ukuthi izingane zabo ezixilongwa njengezingane ze-autism, kusukela ebuntwaneni, bangabona izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi nesidingo somntwana sokuxhumana;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamakhono okukhuluma;
- umsebenzi wokuzidela;
- ukwesaba into entsha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezine-autism syndrome zingabonisa ukuhlukumeza, ukulahla noma ukungahambi, azivezi, futhi aziqapheli imizwelo ebusweni babanye, ngokuvamile zijwayele ukuhleleka izinto nokudala amasiko abo akhethiwe, ekudleni, ekugqoka, njll. Zonke lezi zimpawu zitholakale kufika eminyakeni emithathu. Futhi okokuqala abaqaphele, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabadibanisi nokubonakaliswa okufanayo kwezinye izifo zengqondo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuxilonga izingane nge-autism:
- Ukuphulukiswa kwengqondo - nakuba ekuqaleni ukwehla kobuhlakani kufana ne-RDA (ubuntana be-autism ebuntwaneni), kodwa ngokungafani nayo, izingane ezihluphekayo, isibonelo, i-Down's Syndrome, nganoma iyiphi indlela, ifuna ukusungula ubudlelwano nobudlelwane nabanye.
- I-schizophrenia ezinganeni - i-autism yokuqala yayiphathwa ngokunembile njenge-subtype ye-schizophrenia. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezine-autism azibonisi ukukhathazeka okuhambisana nokukhohliswa noma ukucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-schizophrenia yobuntwana iqala ukukhula emva kwesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka. Ukufana okukhulu kakhulu kwe-autism kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-syndromes, kodwa ekuhlolisweni okucishe kufane nezinye izici zabo kufana:
- I-Geller's syndrome. Kutholakala ukuthi emva kweminyaka engu-3-4 kuphela, lapho umntwana ovame ukuthukuthela eba nolaka futhi engalaleli, ngokushesha ulahlekelwa amakhono emoto, inkulumo futhi ahlaselwe ekuhloleni
- I-Rett syndrome. Ukulahlekelwa kwezenzo ezihlosiwe ezihlotshaniswa nalesi sifo, ukulahlekelwa kobuhlakani kanye nezinye izimpawu zezinzwa zenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-20 zentuthuko evamile.
I-autism yezingane - ukwelashwa
Inkinga ye-autism ebuntwaneni yukuthi, naphezu kwezimpawu ezifundwa kahle, indlela eya kuzo zonke izingane ezibhekana nalesi sifo kufanele ibe ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abayi-10000, lesi sifo senziwa kuphela ezincane ezincane ezingu-2-4. Abazali abangabantwana abatholwa ukuthi bane-autism kufanele baqonde ukuthi ingane yabo iyoba yinto ekhethekile kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo. Futhi ngokushesha umsebenzi wokulungiswa uqala, ngokushesha ingane ingathola ulimi oluvamile nezwe elisizungezile.
Namuhla, amakilasi abantwana abane-autism anezinketho eziningi. I-psychotherapy yama-classic iyasiza ingane ukuba ibhekane nokukhathazeka kwakhe, yenza ukuxhumana nabanye, isuse izithiyo ezingokwengqondo, njll. Idume namuhla ihlengethwa
Ukusiza ingane ene-autism kufanele iqhubeke. Abazali abanezingane ezinjalo ezikhethekile kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi izingane zabo zizohlala zihlukile kulabo abazungezile. Noma kunjalo, i-autism akuyona isinqumo, kodwa ithuba lokubuka umhlaba ngamanye amehlo. Ngamehlo wengane yakhe.