Ngithatha kanjani ama-scrapings we-enterobiasis?
Izingane kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngokuba khona kwezifo eziphilayo emzimbeni wesifo. Eqinisweni, naphezu kokuthi ngokuvamile izimpungushe azilimazi ngokujulile impilo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zibangela izinkinga eziyingozi, isibonelo:
- ama-helminths akwazi ukungena esibindi nesibindi se-biliary, avusa ukuvuvukala kwalezi zitho;
- emantombazaneni, ama-pinworms angadlulela emgodini, amashubhu ama-fallopian, izinso;
- ngenxa yethonya elicasulayo lezinambuzane emathunjini, umsebenzi wamathumbu womntwana uphazamiseka, izifo zesimiso sokugaya izifo zikhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugula kungalimaza isimo sempilo, kungabangela ukungahambi kahle. I-enterobiosis ingabangela:
- ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, izifo zesibalo;
- izifo zokuphefumula ezivamile;
- ukuphikelela okuqhubekayo kwe-allergenic;
- ikhala eligijima elide;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- itching at anus ebusuku;
- ukukhwehlela ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Uma ingane inezibonakaliso ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane ngenhlolovo. Ngenxa yalokhu, njengomthetho, izingane zihloselwe ukungena kwi-enterobiosis. Futhi, lesi sifo singanqunywa kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwesitokisi. Kodwa le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokungavamile ngenxa yokungalungi kwayo.
Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuqala yokuxilongwa ngokuvamile isetshenziswa. Ungathatha ukuhlaziywa emtholampilo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi wenze le nqubo ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza abazali ukuba bazi ukuthi bangayenza kanjani i-enterobiasis ekhaya.
Okuyinhloko yocwaningo ukubona amaqanda ama-pinworms emaphethweni esikhumba ku-anus. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe ekuseni ngemuva kokulala. Ngaphambi kokuthatha le ndaba, ingane akufanele ihambe endlini yokugezela noma igeze. Ukuhlaziywa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
Okukhethwa kukho kokuqala kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-tape ebonakalayo. Isiqephu sakhe sihlanganiswe endaweni ye-anus, okuvela kuzo lapho bethatha khona ukungena kwi-enterobiosis. Okulandelayo, i-tape yokunamathisela iyavela bese ibambelela engilazini ehlanzekile, engathengwa ekhemisi.
Futhi kunendlela yokusebenzisa i-swab yekotini. I-pre-it kufanele ifakwe emanzini noma isisombululo saline. I-wand iyaqhutshwa emaphethweni e-anus futhi ifakwe esitsheni esiyinyumba.
Le ndaba idluliselwa esibhedlela. Kudingeka kwenziwe kungakapheli amahora amabili. E-laboratory, udokotela uhlola izinto ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaprotworms angakwazi ukuphuma bese ebeka amaqanda hhayi njalo ebusuku. Ngakho-ke ngokufanele ukuthatha i-soskob kwi-enterobiosis izinsuku ezithile ngokulandelana njengoba izophakamisa noma zanda ukunemba kwemiphumela yocwaningo. Kukholelwa ukuthi kwanele ukuqhuba isifundo kathathu. Uma ukuhlaziywa kubonisa umphumela omubi, khona-ke singacabanga ukuthi lezi zinambuzane emzimbeni wengane azikho. Uma amaqanda ezinambuzane atholakele, udokotela uzobe ebeka ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Inqubo eyenziwa hhayi kuphela lapho kukhona izikhalazo noma izimpawu zesifo. Ukuhlaziywa kuthathwa eziningana zamacala ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwama-parasites. Udokotela angathumela ucwaningo ezimweni ezinjalo:
- lapho ingane ingena enkulisa;
- lapho udweba isitifiketi esibhedlela, ikamu, ichibi lokubhukuda;
- lapho engena esibhedlela.
Uma unyoko enemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani kahle ama-enterobiasis, udokotela uzokutshela ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe. Abazali akufanele banganqikazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane uma bebheka ukungcola ngemifino yengane. Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi i-enterobiasis ingabantwana kuphela abangakulungiswa kahle. I-pathogen ingangena emzimbeni kwanoma yimuphi umntwana.