Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyindlela yokwelashwa lapho isisu sifika khona emisebeni. Njengomthetho, ngenxa yalomphumela, ukukhula kwamangqamuzana abulalayo kumiswa, futhi isifo sobuhlungu sinciphisa ngokuphawulekayo. Ukukhipha imisebe ye-radiation kwi-oncology kusetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha ozimele, kodwa kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela, isibonelo, ngokuhlinzwa. Inkambo yokwelashwa kwama-radiation yi-oncologist inqunyelwe zonke izinhlobo zezicubu ezimbi, lapho i-neoplasm ingenawo uphawu ngaphandle kwe-cysts ne-fluid, futhi ekwelapheni i-leukemia ne-lymphoma.
Benza kanjani irradiation nge oncology?
I-irradiation nge-oncology yenziwa ngosizo lwemibala yama-gamma noma i-ionizing, i-ray ray ye-X ekamelweni elikhethekile elihlomele i-particle accelerator. Isimiso sedijithali yezokwelapha ukuguqula amandla okubeletha amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngosizo lwama-rayotherapy angaphandle, ahlukana ukuhlukanisa nokukhula. Umgomo omkhulu wezinqubo ukusiza umzimba ngokusebenzisa izindlela zemvelo zokuqeda izinhlangano zangaphandle.
Indlela eqhubekayo kakhulu i-irradiation nge-oncology esebenzisa umthombo wemisebe yomsakazo eyangeniswa emzimbeni ngezinaliti ezihlinzayo, ama-catheters noma abaqhubi abakhethekile.
Imiphumela ye-irradiation ku-oncology
Inkinga enkulu ephakanyiswa ukwelashwa kwemisebe yukuthi akukhona nje ukuthi isifo sofuba kuphela kodwa namakhemikhali angomakhelwane anempilo atholakala emisebeni. Imiphumela emva kwenqubo yenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi, futhi izinga lobukhulu babo lixhomeke kubukhulu kanye nohlobo lwesakhiwo esibi kanye nendawo yesikhumba. Ukuze kube nokulunga, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunoma yikuphi, i-irradiation inomthelela omkhulu esimweni esijwayelekile sesiguli:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- Isiyaluyalu nokuhlanza kwenzeka;
- Izinwele ziwela ekhanda kanye nezimila emzimbeni, kuhlanganise ne-eyelashes namashiya;
- kukhona ukucasuka, ukukhathala, ukulala (noma ukulala);
- isithombe sezinguquko zegazi.
Kodwa kwezinye izimo, kunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kuze kube nzima kakhulu. Okuvamile kunazo zonke:
- umonakalo esikhumbeni endaweni ye-irradiation ngesimo se-hyperemia, ukucasuka, ukuqhuma, ukucheka, ukuqhuma, izibhanti noma amabhulashi;
- ukwephula ubuqotho bezinambuzane ezimangcwabeni emgodini womlomo, isifo, njll;
- ukuvuvukala isikhumba, izilonda zomuthi;
- umkhuhlane, i- dyspnoea , ukukhwehlela;
- kunzima ukuvuthwa nokuhlenga uma kwenzeka ukuxiliswa kwezitho zomzimba;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-periosteum, i-necrosis yamathambo;
- ukwakheka kwe-fistula, i-atrophy yezitho zangaphakathi.
Kuzo zonke izimo ezinzima, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kochwepheshe kuyadingeka, okubeka imithi efanelekile.
Indlela yokuqeda imiphumela ye-irradiation?
Ukuze isiguli emva kokudluliselwa kwe-oncology, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela zonke izincomo zesidokotela. Isikhathi esibucayi kakhulu yiminyaka emibili yokuqala emva komjikelezo wezinqubo ze-irradiation. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwelashwa okusekelayo nokubuyisela kwenziwa.
Indawo ebalulekile kwinqubo yokutakula yilezi:
- ukudla okuphezulu;
- Ukunye okunye okunengqondo komsebenzi nokuphumula;
- ukunamathela emithethweni yokuphila okunempilo.
Uma kunokwenzeka, ukwelashwa kwe-sanatorium no-spa kuqhutshwa endaweni kanye nezimo zezulu ezifana nalawo umuntu ahlala khona unomphela.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva inani leziguli ezibuyiselwa emuva kokuthola umdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa ngokwejwayelekile liye landa kakhulu.