Ukunciphisa imfucuza yempova kungokwemvelo kuphela yonyaka futhi, njengomthetho, kubonakala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, njengoba iningi lazo utshani nezihlahla ziqhakaza ngalesi sikhathi. Ngokuvame ukutholakala kwemithi yokungena emdlalweni we-birch ne-ragweed impova, kodwa ezinye izitshalo nazo zingabangela izimpawu zokungezwani . Ukuze unqume ukuba khona kwemithi, kufanele wazi izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko.
Izimpawu zokuphuza impova
Lapho evezwe i-allergen, umzimba womuntu uzama ukuwuqeda ngokushesha, okwenza kube khona ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuza nokunye ukubonakaliswa okufanayo ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukubonakaliswa okulula kwe-pollen ukungezwani komzimba yiphupho eliphikisayo eliphikisayo noma umane uzizwe ukuthi imphunga "amanzi ageleza." Kusukela ebusweni obuvamile, ukushisa okunjalo kubonakaliswa ukubonakala kwenkathi yalokho kwenzeka futhi kunciphise noma ngisho nokuqedwa kwezimpawu ngemva kokugeza noma ukugeza.
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele, i-rhinitis ye-allergen ingagcina ishukuthela esiteshini esilandelayo, esibi nakakhulu futhi ibangele i-asthma, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha kuchwepheshe onokuqala kokubonisa ukungezwani komzimba. Okuyingozi kakhulu i-rhinitis ye-allergen eyinkimbinkimbi yomzimba wengane.
Kanti futhi, ukuvuthwa kwe-pollen kubonakala kaningi ngendlela yokuthukuthela iso nokuqhaqhazela njalo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i- conjunctivitis ye-allergenic futhi sidinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile, ngoba kungabangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwamehlo nesikhumba nxazonke.
Ukunciphisa imfucuza yempova ngokuxhumana ngqo nalezi zitshalo kungabonakaliswa ngendlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-urticaria nakweminye i-dermatitis, kanye nokwehlisa ngokweqile isikhumba. Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo ngokushesha kudlule, noma kunjalo, uma i-allergen ihlale ivuliwe, ingabangela ukulimala okukhulu esikhumbeni.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba empova?
Ngisho neminyaka embalwa edlule, ukwelashwa kokungahambi kahle kwemithi nezidakamizwa ezikhethekile kwakuhlobene nengozi enkulu yazo zonke izinhlobo zemiphumela emibi. Izidakamizwa zanamuhla, kodwa, akugcini nje ngokukhululeka ekudambiseni imithi, kodwa futhi azilimazi umzimba.
- Zonke izinhlobo zama-antihistamine kanye ne-corticosteroids yendawo ngendlela yokutshala izimpumputhe kanye namaconsi kusiza ukubhekana nokubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene kwemithi emithini yemifino yemithi nokhula. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okunjalo akukwenzi ukuxazulula inkinga ye-allergies, evame ukuhlala engasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lomzimba lomzimba.
- Ukuqeda ngokuphelele imithi yamaphileni, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe nge
besebenzisa i-immunotherapy ethize ngayinye ngemithi encane ye-allergen. Ukwelashwa okunzima kunzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kumele kubekwe ngumuntu ophikisayo kakhulu noma u-immunologist wemitholampilo. Imiphumela engaphezulu noma encane ebonakalayo ye-immunotherapy ibonakala kungekuqaleni konyaka wokuthatha izidakamizwa ezikhethekile, ukuze isiguli esinesifo sofuba sifune isikhathi eside sokwelashwa.
Ukuze kungabangela ukuwohloka okukhulu kwekhwalithi yokuphila, ukuze kugweme ukuwohloka okukhulu kwekhwalithi yokuphila, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo se-allergen, umuntu kufanele aqaphele zonke izincomo zesidakamizwa, agweme ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwezitshalo zezimbali, futhi athathe amalungiselelo akhethekile okunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwemifuziselo.