Sonke kusukela ebuntwaneni sazi, ukuthi inoculation of Mantoux akunakwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukumanzi. Nokho, bambalwa abazi izizathu zokuvinjelwa okunjalo. Kungani odokotela bephikisana nendawo ye-inoculation ngamanzi nokuthi kuzokwenzekani uma i-Mantou igxiliwe? Ake sibone!
Ake siqale ngalokho umgogodla weMantoux ukhona.
Iyini ukusabela kukaMantoux?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-PDD, ukuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin noma umgomo olula we-Mantoux ukulandela ukuphendula komzimba ekusungulweni kwe-tuberculin (isidakamizwa esenziwe kumikhiqizo ye-bacillus ehlanzekile). Kubonisa ukuthi ngabe i-bacillus ye-tubercle ikhona emzimbeni wengane noma cha. Impendulo enhle izosho ukuthi ingane isivele ixhumane nalokhu ukutheleleka futhi isivele iqukethe emzimbeni wakhe, kanti nombi - engakaze ahlangane nesifo sofuba. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kweMantoux kusiza ukubona lesi sifo esibucayi ekuqaleni kwezigaba. Kuvame ukwenziwa kanye ngonyaka: lokhu kuvame kubangelwa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuthola isifo sofuba , futhi kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo isimo somzimba wengane ngayinye.
Ukusabela kweMantoux kwenziwa kanje. Engxenyeni engaphakathi yengxenyana yengane, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, isiraphu esikhethekile ye-tuberculin ene-sindle emfushane ifakwe inamba encane yomuthi (1 g). Esandleni kukhona okuthiwa i-papule, noma, njengoba ingane ithi, inkinobho ezoba yinkomba. Umhlengikazi uzokuxwayisa ngokuthi ungakanani isikhathi ongakwazi ukumisa uMantoux (izinsuku ezingu-3). Amahora angu-72 emva kokugoma, kufanele ubike kudokotela ukuthi uhlole: uzokala ububanzi be-papule ngombusi futhi uyilinganise ngamagugu avamile.
Ngempendulo engafanele enganeni enempilo, i-papule izoba ngu-0-1 mm ngobukhulu. Umphumela wesilingo esihle u-papule ngaphezu kwama-5 mm no-reddening obonakalayo endaweni okuzungezile. Kukhona futhi okubizwa okuthiwa okungaqondakaliyo, lapho inkinobho ibinama-2 kuya ku-4 mm ngosayizi, futhi isifunda se-hypermia esizungezile sikhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungabonisa kokubili ukuba khona emzimbeni wenani eliningi ngokweqile le-tubercle bacilli (ngaphezulu kwendabuko), futhi mayelana nokuthambekela komuntu ngamunye ekuphenduleni okunjalo. Ukuthola ukuthi "isifo sofuba" ngesisekelo samasampuli owodwa noma ambalwa akufakiwe: ukwenza lokhu, ukuhlolwa kwe-phthisiatrician nokuhlolwa kwe-fluorographic kufanele kwenziwe. Izingane ezifanayo, okuhlolwa kwazo kweMantoux kubonisa ukusabela okungathandabuzeki unyaka nonyaka, bangamalungu e-BCG.
Kungenzeka yini ukugoma umuthi wokugoma waseMantoux?
Isicelo sabasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthi uMantu akufanele sigonywe akusikho isizathu. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma amanzi efika ku-papule, kungenzeka:
- Okokuqala, ukutheleleka uma kukhona ukutheleleka emanzini;
- okwesibili, ukuphendula okungalindelekile (ukukhukhumeza, ukuhlolwa kwamaphilisi, ukuhlolwa kwe-hyperergic), okungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba yini okungaqondakali. Lokhu kungenzeka uma i-papule ivalwe nge-band-aid ngaphambi kokugeza, futhi igxilwe nge-washcloth noma iphathwe nge-sese.
Noma kunjalo, uma ingane ingcolisa ngengozi ukuhlolwa kweMantoux, konke lokhu kungase kungabi njalo, ukusabela kuyoba kubi, okungukuthi, okujwayelekile, futhi akekho ozokwazi ngalokhu ukungavumelani.
Ngakho-ke, kuthiwani uma ingane yakho, ngengozi noma ngenhloso, ifakwe umgomo wokugoma uMantoux? Okokuqala, ungesabi futhi ulinde imiphumela. Ungakwazi ukulinganisa ubukhulu be-papule ngokwakho: uma ubona ngaphambi kohambo ukuya emtholampilo ukuthi inkinobho ibonakala ngaphezu kwama-5 mm futhi isikhumba esizungezile sibomvu kakhulu, kufanelekile ukutshela udokotela ukuthi umuthi wagonywa ngengozi, ngakho akazange alungise umphumela omuhle wobuvivinyo ekhadini lokugoma. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, amanzi agonywe ayithinti umphumela walo nganoma iyiphi indlela.