Izimpawu zokuqala ze-asthma ezinganeni
I-harbingers yalesi sifo esabekayo yizibonakaliso ezintathu eziyinhloko ezingachazwa kanje:
- obala, ukukhishwa kwamangqamuzana okungafani kwamanzi avela emaqenjini angasese ngemva kokulala ebusuku;
- amahora amabili kuya kwamatsatfu emva kokuvuswa, ukukhwehlela okuncane okomile kuqala emntwaneni;
- engxenyeni yesibili yosuku, ukukhwehlela kuyaqina futhi isikhukhula siqala ukuphuma.
Njengomthetho, zonke lezi zimpawu zivela enganeni izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-asthma futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.
Izimpawu ze-asthma ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa
Isimpawu esiyinhloko salesi sifo ukukhwehlela okuyi-paroxysmal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusekhona izimpawu ezibonisa ukuba khona kwe-asthma kusana:
- njengomthetho, ukuhlasela okukhwehlela kuqala kuqala ngemva kokuvusa;
- ingane ingaba nokuhlaselwa uma isendaweni enezingqimba isikhathi eside;
- ukukhwehlela kuyodlula uma i-crumb ihlezi phansi noma ibeka izinyawo zayo;
- Ngaphambi nje kokuhlaselwa kwengane iqala ukuba ingenangqondo, tk. Ukunyanyiswa kwesisu kuvimbela ukuphefumula;
- umntwana usuphefumula ngokushesha, ukuphefumula, umoya ovulekile nokukhipha umoya uhambisana nomsindo wezwi.
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-asthma ezinganeni ezindala kunonyaka
Ezinganeni ezindala, izici ezilandelayo zengezwe kulezi zimfanelo:
- uma uzama ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakho, cishe njalo ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunokucindezela okuqinile esifubeni;
- ingane ayitholi umoya ogcwele;
- Uma kwenzeka imvuthu, umuntu angaqaphela ukuchoboza amehlo, ubomvu nokukhwehlela kwesikhumba.
Izimpawu ze-asthma ye-allergen ezinganeni zihlale zikhona uma kunesidingo: uthuli, izitshalo zezimbali, izinwele zezilwane, isikhunta ezindongeni, njll. Ngenkathi isifo esinama-etiology esingahlehlisi sibangele ukuzwela okuqinile kwezidumbu ukuze kutholakale izifo. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside nokuxubana kwamasongo engekho, lokhu kuyisizathu esibucayi sokubonisana nodokotela ngokutholakala nesifo sengculaza enganeni. Ukwelashwa ngokufanele nangesikhathi esifanele kunethuba elihle lokuthi isigaba sokuqala (esilula) sesisifo asihlali sína, lapho izingane zisusizwa esibhedlela esikhungweni sezokwelapha.