Isikhundla sesisu esibelethweni esincane, kanye nama-ovaries, ubulili kanye nezitho eziningana ezitholakala kuncike ngokugcwele esimweni segamento lesibeletho. Esimweni esivamile somzimba, lesi sibeletho, ama-ovari nama- tublopian tubes ziqhutshwa yizinto ezisetshenziswayo (imigudu esekela lesi sibeletho), ukulungisa izinto zokusebenza (ukulungisa isibeletho somgudu), kanye ne-apparatus yokusekela (i-pelvic floor).
Ngumuphi umgogodla owunayo?
Isibeletho sinemigqa ehambisanayo elandelayo: ebanzi, nxazonke, ezikhadini kanye ne-sacral-uterine.
- Imigqa emikhulu yilezi zimashi ezihamba phambili ezivela emaphethelweni esibelethweni futhi zihlanganiswe ezindongeni zesigxobo se-pelvic. Ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kunazo zonke yizibhubhu zezintambo. Ingxenye yangaphandle yemigqa evulekile yakha ligament le-funnel-pelvic lapho i-artery isondela kuma-ovari.
- Isayithi elinyene elisendaweni esezansi kunazo zonke zomgqa omkhulu libizwa ngokuthi izigulini zamakhadidi. Ukuzikhethela kwabo ukuthi kungukuthi kuzo zonke izidakamizwa ezidlulayo, kanti futhi ziyingxenye yabasebenzi. Isikhala phakathi kwamashidi ngabanye wegamentali elikhulu kunazo zonke sigcwele i-fiber futhi sakha ipharamitha.
- Imigqa ejikelezayo yesibeletho , ngokusho kwezici zesitemu, isuka ngakunye uhlangothi lwesibindi, futhi yehla kancane nangaphezulu kunezibhubhu zomzimba ngokwazo. Ziqeda emigodini engamanzi, noma kunalokho engxenyeni engenhla yebibi elikhulu. Ama-sacro-uterine ligaments amelelwe izicubu ezixhunyiwe kanye namafayili omzimba ahlanganisa i-peritoneum.
Kungani izigciwane zesisu zilimaza?
Ngokuvamile abesifazane, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa bakhononda odokotela mayelana nobuhlungu esifundeni esiswini, bengazi ukuthi buhlungu umgogodla wesibeletho. Lokhu kuchazwa kalula. Njengoba ukhula, ukwandisa usayizi we-fetus, kuthatha isikhala esiningi. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukunwetshwa kwegciwane lesisu, okuyinto ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyindlela evamile. Kulesi simo, owesifazane uhlangabezana nokuhluka okuhlukile nokuhlukumezeka kobuhlungu: kusuka ekudoneni, ekukhaleni. Uma ubuhlungu bugcinwa njalo, udokotela ubeka imithi yobuhlungu.
Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu obusemgodini wesibeletho bubangelwa ubukhulu obukhulu be-fetal noma ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe, okuholela ekuxhumeni kwawo.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ubuhlungu emithanjeni ye-uterine bungabangela inqubo yokuhlinzwa yakamuva. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela, kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, beka imithi ebuhlungu. Njengomthetho, lokhu ukwelashwa kwenziwa esibhedlela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kwabachwepheshe.