Ama-tubypian tubes kwabesifazane iyilungu elihlangene le-tubular, okuyiziteshi ezimbili zefomu le-filiform, cishe ubude obuyi-12 cm. Ububanzi be-tube fallopian ngokuvamile buba ngu-2-4 mm. Kunezibhamu ezibelethini ezinhlangothini zombili zesisu, ukuze omunye wezinhlangothi zamatayipi axhumeke esibelethweni, kanti owesibili - ku-ovary.
Amapayipi ahlinzeka ukuxhumeka kwesigcawu se-uterine nesigxobo esiswini. Ngakho-ke, isigxobo sesisu sesisu asisindiwe, futhi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okungena emgodini wesibindi kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwamabhubhu wesifazane, kanye nokulimala kwezitho ezisemgodleni we-peritoneum.
Izifo ze-tubespian tubes
Ukuvuvukala kwama-tubespian tubes kwakubizwa ngokuthi i- salpingitis . Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokutheleleka ezigayini zomzimba:
- ekhuphuka - lapho i-pathogen ingena ezifweni zangasese ngokusebenzisa ubulili, idlula engxenyeni yesiteshi somlomo wesibeletho iphinde ingene emathinini omzimba;
- ukwehla - ukungena kwe-pathogen kuya emathinini we-uterine ukusuka ku-colon sigmoid.
Omunye wemiphumela yokuvuvukala kwe-tube fallopian kungaba ukubukeka komswakama ngaphakathi kwe-tube fallopian (hydrosalpinx). Izimbangela eziyinhloko eziholela ekubukeni kwalenkinga kungaba: umlando wesifazane we-endometriosis, ukunamathela, izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile uketshezi kubonakala njengomphumela wendlela yokuhlinzwa yakamuva.
Ukwakhiwa kwamatayipi angama-fallopian yisinye sezifo ezingenzeka eziphazamisa amashubhu angama-fallopian. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezithiyo endleleni ye-ovum evela e-ovary kuya emgodini wesibeletho. Abesifazane abaningi abangenaso isifiso sokubeletha izingane, ngokuzikhethela kwabo bazonqanda indlela yeqanda esibelethweni ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwezokwelapha kwakuthiwa i-ligation noma ukuxubana kwamatayipi we-fallopian.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Enye yezinkinga ezingenzeka ezikhungweni zezifo zamatayipi angama-falsipian, kungenzeka kube nokuphuka kwe-tube fallopian. Isibangela saso sivame ukungena emathunjini ase-tuboborovalnogo, kanye nokuvela kwe- tubal (ectopic) ukukhulelwa .
Ama-abscesses angumphumela wezinqubo ezihlanzekile ezigayini zesisu, okungafani naye, ezithinta kokubili i-peritoneum ye-pelvis encane, futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-ovary. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kungukusebenza ukuze ususe ithubhu ye-fallopian.