Iqiniso lokuthi lezinyo - akuyona nje isiqephu sezincubu ezinzima, bayazi cishe konke. Kodwa kulolu lwazi oluningi luphela. Ngokufanayo, zingaki izinzwa, izicubu ezithinta igazi, izitsha zegazi, zifihle ngemuva kwezinyosi zokuqothula izinyo, ziyaziwa ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe abathintekayo ekuxilongweni nasekwelapha izimpawu ze-pulpitis nezinye izifo eziningi zamazinyo.
Iyini i-pulpitis, futhi kungani iqala?
Inyo ngayinye ine-pulp. Lena yincwadzi yomzimba. Uma ivuleka, i-pulpitis iyatholakala. Namuhla, lesi sifo kubhekwa njengenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ze-caries. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, izilonda eziyinkimbinkimbi yiyona imbangela enkulu yentuthuko ye- abscess . Futhi i-pulp ingakwazi ukuvutha ngisho noma ihlukaniswe ne-caries yi-layer ehloniphekile ye-dentine.
Kusukela ezibonisweni nezinye izimpawu, i-pulpitis ibonakala ukuthi inqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeke endaweni esivinjelwe. Izizathu ezilandelayo zingaholela kulokhu:
- ukuhlanza izinga eliphansi lezintambo ezithintekayo;
- ukushisa kwe-pulp;
- ukwelashwa kwama- caries ajulile;
- Ukomisa phansi kwezinyo izinyo;
- i-periodontitis engapheli;
- ukufakwa okungenamsebenzi komqhele.
Izimpawu ze-pulpitis ngezinyo zokuhlakanipha namanye amazinyo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezifo - ezinzima futhi ezingapheliyo. Bona, nabo, bahlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amaningana.
I-pulpitis enhle kwenzeka:
- okugxile (okwenziwe i-lesion egxile);
- isakaza (esichazwe umonakalo we-pulpal).
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zikhula kancane:
- i-fibrous;
- i-gangrenous;
- hypertrophic.
Kuye ngohlobo lwesifo, izibonakaliso zalo nazo zihlukile kancane:
- Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo yi-pulpitis esondelene kakhulu noma elula kakhulu ubuhlungu obonakala njengomphumela wokuxhumana ne-stimulus. Isici sesici - ukuzwa okungajabulisayo emva kokususwa kwe-stimulus kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ngesinye isikhathi ukukhathazeka kubonakala emathempelini, izindlebe, amazinyo angomakhelwane.
- E-pulpitis enesisindo futhi esalayo, azikho izimpawu ezinjalo. Uma ukuzwa okungajabulisi kuvele, akunakwenzeka.
- Ukuvuvukala kwe-hypertrophic kubonakala ngokubunjwa kwe-polp hypertrophic fibrotic emgodini odidayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazinyo avela ohlangothini oluthintekile, amatshe wamazinyo kanye ne-plaque ayenziwa ngokwengeziwe.
- Isibonakaliso se-pulpitis ehlukumezekayo siyabhekwa njengokubuhlungu. Futhi kubonakala hhayi kuphela ekuthintaneni ne-stimulus, kodwa futhi ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokuvamile ukugula kubangela ukubonakala komoya omubi. Isizathu salokhu ukufa kwe-pulp.
Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu ze-pulpitis yamazinyo
Ukwelashwa okuqaphayo kwenza kube lula ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekile yesikhwama senhliziyo. Kufana kakhulu nokuphathwa kwama-caries. Isakhiwo esithintekayo siphathwa ngama-antiseptics, ama-antibiotic kanye nama-enzyme akhethekile e-proteolytic. Le ndlela ingcono kakhulu kubantu abasha.
Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha i-pulpitis iyaphawulwa. Okuyisisekelo salo - ekususeni izinhlayiya ezivuthayo zendlela ye-pulp ebalulekile noma eyokuzinikela. Lokhu kuhilela i-necrosis yangaphambili yezinzwa. Indlela ebalulekile ukususa isikhwama se-vascular-nerve ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yendawo. Esigabeni sesibili sokwelapha okunjalo, umgogodla wezinyo uvaliwe ngezinto zokugcwalisa.
Eqinisweni, konke lokhu kungagwenywa nje ngokubheka ukuhlanzeka komlomo, ukuhlolwa njalo kumokotela wamazinyo, ukwelapha zonke izifo ngesikhathi. I-pulpitis ingenye yalezi zifo ezilula ukuvimbela.