Ukuhlaselwa ebusweni, izilonda kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele kungaba yinkinga yangempela kummeleli wesigamu esihle somuntu. Ezimweni ezingu-15%, imbangela yalezi zimpawu yi-mite ye-genode Demodex. Ukulahla akulula, kodwa kuyadingeka isikhathi eside ukufeza konke okushiwo udokotela futhi uhambisane nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
I-Demodecosis - iyini?
Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, yini i-demodecosis nokuthi uyayiphatha kanjani, kulula. Lesi sifo se-dermatological, i-agent causative ye-mite ye-genode i-Demodex, engummeleli we-microflora yomuntu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ihlala emzimbeni womuntu, ngaphandle kokubangela ukuzwa okungathandeki. Ukuqinisa umsebenzi wekhakithi ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nokubuthakathaka kokuzivikela kanye nokuphulwa kwesizinda se-hormonal yesiguli. Abantu abanezikhumba ezibucayi, ezikhanyayo, ezivulekile nezingokwemvelo basengozini.
Izindawo ezizithandayo zezinambuzane zihloswe nge-fattening eningi. UDodeodex uzizwa kahle esifundeni samajwabu amehlo, ama-chin, ama-supercheary arches, ama-nasolabial, ama-canal angaphandle. Isibungu se-Demodex ebusweni sisesibusweni sesikhumba futhi kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle ziqala ukungena emigqeni ejulile, ebangela izinkinga zesikhumba.
I-Demodex - izindlela zokutheleleka
I-mite Demodex ikhona esikhunjeni somuntu konke ukuphila kwakhe, ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba inkosi yakhe ibe nokuphazamiseka. Udla ngendleko yomnikazi, uhlala kuwo, kodwa akalimazi. Ubuhlobo obunjalo phakathi komkhiqizo nomuntu kuthiwa yi-commensalism. Ukuze ubudlelwane be-commensalism bungasetshenziselwa ubudlelwane be-parasitic, inani lemikhaza akufanele lidlulele abantu abangu-4 nge-eyelashes ayisithupha noma i-sebaceous gland eyodwa. Uma kunezimo ezihle zomkhaza, uqala ukwandisa ngamandla futhi kubangele ushintsho esikhumbeni.
Iyini ingozi ye-demodicosis?
I-demodexia yamajwabu amehlo nesikhumba akuzona izifo eziyingozi, kodwa uma lesi sifo sibangelwa, lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima. I-demodecosis kubantu inemiphumela emibi kangaka:
- I-Neurosis mayelana nokubukeka. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka engxenyeni yesifazane yabantu. Ukubonakala komzimba nokukhathazeka okucindezelayo kuholela ekutheni amandla okuzivikela okwenyukayo abe buthakathaka kanye nokwandiswa komsebenzi womkhaza.
- Ukuwohloka kwesimo sesikhumba: ubomvu, ukuzwela, ukucheka, ukukhula, ama-crusts.
- Izifo zesikhumba: i-acne, i- rosacea .
- Lapho izinwele ze-demodectic: i-edema yamajwabu amehlo, ibhali, ukulahlekelwa kwe-eyelashes, ukuwohloka kombono.
- I-Rinofima - ukwanda kwekhaleni, ikakhulukazi esigabeni esiphakeme sesifo emadodeni. Lezi zinkinga zidinga ukusebenza okuhlinzwa, ngoba kungadlulisa isifo esibi kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-demodicosis
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-demodicosis, i-dermatologist kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi yisifo esibangelwa umkhaza. Isiphetho sokugcina anganikeza kuphela emva kokuxilongwa kwelabhoratri, okufaka izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukulungiselela ukukhethwa kwezinto. Ucwaningo lwama-laboratory kufanele lulungiswe kusengaphambili: phakathi nesonto ngaphambi kokutholakala ukuthi kunqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izimonyo kanye nama-creams, geza nge-gel enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alkali.
- Ukukhethwa kwezinto. Ukutadisha ezindaweni ezithintekile, izibungu zihlushwa ku-Demodex. Uma lesi sifo sitholakala endaweni yokuqhuma, ama-eyelashes amaningana athathwa ukuze ahlolwe. Ukuze ucacise ukuxilongwa, ungase udinge indlela yokubamba i-tape, okuyisisekelo esiqukethe ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwe-tape yokunamathisela, okuyinto isiguli esisebenza esikhwameni esithintekile kusihlwa.
- Ucwaningo. Emcwaningweni omncane kunenani lezinambuzane ngamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye esikhumba. Uma kutholakala abantu abangaphezu kuka-5 kule sayithi, ukuxilongwa "kwe-demodecosis" kwenziwa.
Izimpawu Zedemokethi - Izimpawu
I-demodekoz yesifo ihlukaniswe ngamafomu amabili, ehlukaniswa indawo yesikhaza:
- ifomu elincane;
- ukuma kwamehlo.
Uma i-modedidi ye-Demodex iyancipha ebusweni, izimpawu zizoba:
- Izinsalela ze-acne zezinhlobonhlobo, lapho ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal ngezilonda kungenziwa khona;
- isikhumba esiphundu samafutha ngenxa yokukhiqiza ngokweqile kwe-sebum;
- ukucheka, okwandisa kusihlwa;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba sombuso ngenxa yenqubo yokuvuvukala eholele ekutheni igazi legazi libhebhetheke;
- ukwanda ngobuningi bekhala: kubonwe esigabeni esiphezulu sesifo.
Ngendlela ehlukile yesifo, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- imivimbo eqoshiwe ngenxa yokuvuvukala;
- amehlo okhathele ngenxa yokusebenza kabi kwe-eyelashes;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-eyelashes ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-bulb ciliary enekiti;
- izinwele ezibomvu, ezivuvukile.
Demodecosis - ukwelashwa
I-Demodecosis ibhekisela ezifweni ezingelapheki, ezingenakwelashwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukufeza ukukhululwa okuzinzile. Uma izivivinyo ze-laboratory ziqinisekisile ukuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa i-Demodex mite, ukwelashwa kwesikhumba ebusweni kwenziwa ngezinyanga ezingu-2-3 ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezinezindawo ezilandelayo:
- umsebenzi ophezulu we-anti-cell;
- ikhono lokulwa nokuvuvukala;
- ukuchithwa kwe-isikhumba;
- ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamanoni esikhumba.
Demodekoz - ukwelashwa ebusweni, amalungiselelo
Uma uhlobo oluthile lwamafutha okugcoba lusetshenziswa kusukela ekudemokeni kwe-physostigmine kanye namaconsi eso Tosmilen, Armin noma Fosfakol. Uma kutholakala i-demodicosis, ukwelashwa ebusweni kuyenziwa ngosizo lwamalungiselelo anjalo:
- I-zinc-ichthyol amafutha okugcoba isikhumba, ukuwomisa nokunciphisa ukushisa.
- I-Gel Metrogil , i-Metroseptol ne- Metronidazole yokulawula i-pathogen.
- I-Sulfadecortem amafutha okudambisa ukuvuvukala, ukunciphisa ukusabela kokugula, ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane.
- I-Shampoo Permethrin ihlose ukulwa nama-arthropods.
I-Demodecosis - amakhambi abantu
Uma isidumbu se-Demodex sitholakala kumuntu, ukwelashwa kufanele kufake izidakamizwa ezihlangene. Imithi yendabuko ingaba usizo olukhulu ekulwa nezibungu. Ukuze ukhethe i-demodicosis, ungasebenzisa lezi zokupheka:
- Umhluzi umhlonyane obabayo. Ukwenza izipuni ezine. Izinto ezidayiswayo ezihlambulukile zithela ilitha lamanzi abilayo, upheke imizuzu engu-5 futhi ufune amahora amathathu. Sebenzisa ngosuku lokuqala ngehora (kufaka phakathi nobusuku) ngesigamu seglasi, ngosuku olulandelayo - inani elifanayo njalo emahoreni amabili, kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu kuya ku-6 - njalo amahora amathathu.
- Lotion nge juice aloe. Uma kutholakala i-demodicosis, ukwelashwa ebusweni kungenziwa ngejusi elisha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ijusi lihambelana nesambatho esingumzimba oyinyumba futhi isetshenziswe kumajwabu amehlo.
- Ukumnika amandla e-celandine. I-300 g yezimpande ze-celandine zithelelwa ku-350 ml wamafutha we-sunflower ahlanza futhi zifaka ilanga izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, ingxube ithululelwa kwisitsha esinezibuko ezimnyama futhi ifakwe esiqandisini. Uma kutholakala i-demodicosis, ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ebusweni kwenziwa amasonto amathathu ngokusebenzisa ingxube ngaphambi kokulala esikhumbeni esithintekile.