I-Phthalazol ingeqembu le-sulfanilamide yezidakamizwa futhi linemiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antibacterial. Isidakamizwa sitholakala kuphela kwifomu yethebhulethi ekufakweni kwezingcezu ezingu-10 no-20.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zeFtalazol zimi kanje:
- isisu esiyingozi futhi esingapheliyo;
- gastroenteritis esithathelwanayo ne-diarrheal syndrome;
- i-enterocolitis ezithathelwanayo;
- i-salmonellosis ;
- ukudla okunobuthi.
Futhi, i-phthalazole isetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokucindezeleka okungafanele ngemva kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukwamukela phthalazole
Iqiniso lokuthi uFtalazol lisiza ezinkingeni zamathumbu liyaziwa ngabaningi, kodwa bambalwa bayakwazi ukuthatha kahle iFtalazol. Umbuzo obaluleke kunazo zonke oceliwe iziguli: kanjani ukuthatha iFtalazol ngehudo - ngaphambi noma emva kokudla?
Imithetho esemqoka yokuthatha iFtalazol yilezi:
1. Umuthi uthathwa ngomlomo, ithebhulethi igwinya ngokuphelele futhi ithathwa ngilazi yamanzi. Ukwandisa ukusabela kwe-alkaline ketshezi emanzini, kuyadingeka ukwengeza u-2.5 g we-baking soda.
2. Thatha iFtalazol 30 - 60 imizuzu ngaphambi kokudla.
3. Ngokwemishanguzo, isidakamizwa kufanele sidakwe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-6. Ngokwenza kanjalo, thatha:
- ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala amaphilisi amabili izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku;
- ngosuku lwesithathu nantathu - amaphilisi amabili izikhathi ezine ngosuku;
- ngolwesihlanu - usuku lwesithupha - amaphilisi amabili izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Ekupheleni kwenkambo yokwelashwa eyinhloko, inkambo yesibili ibanjwe ngokwesiko:
- owokuqala - usuku lwesibili - amaphilisi amabili izikhathi 5 ngosuku;
- ngosuku lwesithathu - lwesine - amaphilisi amabili izikhathi ezine ngosuku;
- usuku lwesihlanu - amaphilisi amabili kathathu ngosuku.
Ukunakwa sicela! Umthamo owodwa omkhulu kunazo zonke wamathambo amathebulethi amane, amaphilisi angu-14 nsuku zonke.
Nge-diarrhea ye-etiology engeyona i-dysenteric, i-phthalazole ithathwa:
- izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zamathebulethi angu-2-4 izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngosuku;
- owesine - usuku lwesithupha lwamaphilisi angu-1-2 ane-periodicity efanayo.
Uma kungekho dysentery, futhi kungakapheli amahora angu-12 akekho uhudo, khona-ke umuthi ungayeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.