Ezinye izifo ze-dermatological zinzima ukwelapha ngenxa yezici eziningi ezenza ukuba kwenzeke. I-eczema ibhekisela kuma-pathologies angenakwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqhuma kuvamile hhayi emzimbeni kuphela, kodwa futhi ebusweni. Ukuze sikwazi ukubhekana nalo, sidinga indlela edidiyelwe, ehlanganyelwe yodwa.
I-eczema ebusweni - izimbangela
Ama-dermatologists ahlukanisa lesi sifo njenge-polyethological. Ukubonakala kwemifucumfucu kunomthelela ezimweni eziningi zangaphakathi nangaphakathi, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukukhomba izinto ezivusa inkinga. Ngokusobala, i-eczema ebusweni ivame ukuvela ngokumelene nesizinda samasosha omzimba. Zibandakanya nokuphendula okwehlukile, okuyinto emele ukusabela okungenele ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba.
I-Eczema ebusweni - izimbangela ezidlala indima eyengeziwe ekubukeleni kwe-rash:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- izakhi zofuzo;
- wabhekana nezifo ezinzima;
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukukhubazeka okungapheli kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- izifo zezinzwa;
- helminthic invasions ;
- izinguquko ezinkambisweni zemethamo;
- izilonda zesikhumba sesibindi;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- ukutheleleka kohlobo lwe-fungal;
- ukulimala kwemishini ye-epidermis nabanye.
I-Eczema - Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo ezichazwe, ezihlukaniswa ngokusho kwesizathu sokwemvelaphi yaso, uhlobo lokushona, uhlobo lokugeleza. Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-eczema (ezisisekelo):
- ukumanzisa;
- isomile;
- ibhaktheriya;
- i-seborrheic;
- fungal.
I-Wetting eczema ebusweni
Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology luyinto evame kakhulu, lubonakala ngokuqhubekayo okungapheliyo, ukuphindaphinda njalo. Ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukucacisa izimbangela eziqondile zezifo, kutholakala ukuthi yi-idiopathic noma i-eczema yangempela. Ifomu elibhekwayo lesi sifo kunzima ukuliphatha, libangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene ezingahambisani nomunye nomunye.
I-eczema enjalo ebusweni inezici ezithile:
- imibala ehlanganisiwe yembala ebomvu;
- ukwakheka kwamapuleli;
- izinguquko kancane kancane ku-rash, ukuguqulwa kube yi-vesicles (blisters);
- ukuvula ama-vesicles, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-exudate;
- ukubonakala kokuguguleka kwamanzi endaweni yama-vesicles;
- ukunqwabelana kwe-foci nge-serous crust.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kohlobo oluthiwa lwe-pathology yilona isabelo samanzi ezilonda ezinhlokweni zamaconsi amancane, afana namazolo noma izinyembezi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngesiNgisi, leli fomu lesifo libizwa ngokuthi ukukhala i-eczema. Esinye isici sesici sibheka kakhulu. Ukuqina kwayo ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphazamiseka kokulala kubantu ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Dry eczema ebusweni
Isizathu esiqondile salolu hlobo lwesifo, futhi, asisungulwa. I-eczema ye-asthenotic noma eyomile yinkimbinkimbi emanzini ebusweni. Kuhambisana nokuhlunga nokukhwabanisa, umonakalo ungasuka. I-pathology iyaqhubeka kancane kancane futhi iphenduka ifomu elingapheli ngokuzikhukhumeza, ikakhulu ebusika. Izimpawu ezicacile:
- Ukoma okukhulu kwe-epidermis (i-xerosis);
- iphethini elibonakalayo elincane;
- ubomvu;
- ukubonakala kwamacwecwe amakhulu abomvu ebusweni;
- inethiwekhi yezinsalela ezincane, ezijulile nezibuhlungu, njengase-china endala;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-epidermis.
I-microbial eczema ebusweni
Uhlobo oluchazwe lwesifo luyakuthinta izinwele zezinwele, okokuqala inqubo yokuvuvukala yendawo ingenhla ngaphezu komlomo ophezulu kanye nesikhumba, kamuva isakaze kwezinye izingxenye zesikhumba. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zebhaktheriya ze-eczema, kuye ngokuthi i-agent causative ye-pathology (staphylococcus, streptococcus nabanye). Zonke izinhlobo zesifo sinesithombe esifanayo somtholampilo. I-eczema esithathelwanayo ivela kanjani ebusweni:
- i-hyperemia nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- ukwakheka kwama-round or oval foci folam;
- ukubonakala kwamabhanti amhlophe;
- ukuvulwa kwama-vesicles, ukuphuma kokuqukethwe ngaphandle;
- ukwakheka kokukhukhula okukhulu kwamanzi;
- ukunqwabelana kwezilonda ezinama-crusts ezinamaqabunga ezinombala obunzima.
I-seborrheic eczema ebusweni
Uhlobo lwenkinga olunikezwe luyathinta izingxenye zokukhula kwezinwele nezindawo ezizungezile. Ngokuvamile, i-eczema ye-seborrheic isendaweni eceleni kwamashiya, ebunzini, emlonyeni nasendongeni le-nasolabial. Engxenyeni engenhla yobuso ubuso obubomvu obubanzi obunzima obuvuliwe bufakwe. Ama-dermatologists abiza ngokuthi umqhele we-seborrheic. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo, izifo zithatha izindawo ezinkulu, zisakaze kulo lonke isikhumba, izikhumba zezinkomo kanye nentamo, okwenza "isigqoko se-eczematous".
Izimpawu zesifo esichazwe:
- ama-nodules amancane noma aphuzi ebusweni;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwe-rash, ukwakheka kwamapulangwe amakhulu anamazinga esikhumba esikhumba;
- ukuxoshwa kwe-epidermis;
- indawo ebomvu yokuqothula;
- izilonda ezimanzi emva kokulinganisa;
- ukungabi khona kokubamba.
I-Mycotic eczema
Leli fomu lesi sifo lishukunyiswa yi-fungi yezinhlobonhlobo. Ukwelashwa, akunandaba ukuthi i-eczema ibangelwa yizincane, ukuhlukaniswa kuhlanganisa i-candidiasis, i-mycoses, ne-lichen, nezinye izinhlobo zezilonda. Loluhlobo lwe-pathology lubhekwa njengenye yezinkinga kakhulu ngokwezokwelapha. I-fungi ingena ezilonda ezincane zesikhumba futhi yanda ngokuphindaphindiwe, ikoloni i-epidermis enempilo ngamakholoni. Ziyakhipha amakhemikhali aphikisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ama-micro-traumas amasha, futhi i-eczema ebusweni iqhubekela phambili nakakhulu.
Isithombe somtholampilo:
- ukwakheka kwama-plaque azungezile kanye nama-oval avuthayo;
- ukushayela ngesimo se-blisters ngokuqukethwe okumpunga noma okuphuzi;
- ukuvulwa kwamabhulebhu;
- ukwakheka kwezindawo ezimanzi;
- ukumboza izikhukhula ngezikali ezomile kanye nama-crusts;
- ukushaya okukhulu.
Izimpawu ze-Eczema
Izici ze-course of pathology zixhomeke ekubambeni okubangelwa ukuthi izimbangela, ama-pathogens nezinhlobo zazo. Izimpawu ezicacile ze-eczema ngokuhambisana nesimo sesifo zifakwe ezigabeni zangaphambilini. Ubukhulu babo nobude babo buhlukile emazingeni ahlukene okuqhubeka kwesifo. Ngasekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa, lesi sifo siba buthakathaka sizizwakala futhi sihlotshaniswa nokushisa okulula.
Izigaba ze-eczema
Ukuqhubeka kwe-pathology kuhamba ngezinyathelo eziyisithupha. Bangaba nesikhathi esithile futhi bahambe ngezinkathi ezihlukene, ngakho-ke kwelinye lesi sifo, ngezinye izikhathi izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-eczema kanye nezimpawu zayo eziphuzile zivame ukubonwa. Esikhathini esingapheli saleso sifo, ukuxolelwa kuvame ukuthatha indawo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Izigaba zesifo:
- I-ecyema erythematous ebusweni - isigaba sokuqala. Ubomvu, amabala, ukuvuvukala, i-foci ihlanganisana nomunye nomunye.
- Isikhathi sezinyanga. Ukwakheka kwama-nodules abomvu obomvu nemingcele ecacile.
- Isigaba se-Vesicular. Ukubonakala kwama-vesicles ne-exudate e-turbid ngaphakathi.
- Isiteji sokuhlanza se-eczema ebusweni. Ukuvulwa kwamabhalane, ukubunjwa kokuguguleka komanzi.
- Inkathi yenkomo. Ukumisa kwe-serous fluid. Ukwakhiwa kwamagundane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukubheka. Isilinganiso sokwehla, ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba.
I-Eczema ebusweni - ukwelashwa
Ukwelapha kufanele kwenziwe kuphela yi-dermatologist emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele nokuhlolwa okudingekile. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukugula, futhi yikuphi ukuqhubeka kwe-eczema ebusweni - ukwelashwa ekhaya ngaphandle kokucacisa ukuxilongwa kuyobe kungasebenzi futhi kungase kukhulise inkinga. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nezinhlobo ezithathelwanayo zalesi sifo, ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifungi.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzonda ukuphilisa i-eczema ebusweni:
- ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, ama-creams;
- ukuthatha amaphilisi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukile;
- ukunamathela ekudleni .
Amafutha we-eczema ebusweni
Ama-hormonal amalungiselelo wendawo asetshenziselwa ukuyeka ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ukuphendula kwamandla omzimba okunganele. Izimali eziqokwe ngabanye ezithinta imbangela yokugula (isikhunta, amabhaktheriya). Amafutha avela e-eczema akhethwe udokotela olandelayo ohlwini:
- Afloderm;
- Sinaflan ;
- Dermovate;
- I-Hydrocortisone ;
- Lorinden;
- Advantan;
- I-Triderm ;
- I-Prednisolone ne-analogues.
Lapho izinqubo zokuvuvukala ziphela, kungcono ukushintshela kumafutha ngaphandle kwe-glucocorticosteroids:
- i-salicylic;
- i-boron-naphthalane;
- i-zinc;
- nge-nitrate yesiliva;
- boron-tar (amafutha e-Meshchersky) nabanye.
I-Cream ye-eczema ebusweni
Njengoba kunomzimba okhulayo wezindawo ezithintekile, kunconywa izidakamizwa ezinokungavumelani okuncane. I-Eczema ebusweni - ukuthi yini okufanele uphathe kusuka ku-creams (i-hormonal):
- Advantan;
- Elidel;
- Sinalar;
- Afloderm ;
- I-Soderm;
- I-Acriderm;
- Fucicort;
- I-Triderm ne-analogues.
Ama-creams angama-hormonal:
- Gistan;
- Losterin;
- Aisida;
- Eplan;
- I-Naftaderm ne-synonyms.
Amathebulethi avela ku-eczema
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kwendawo akukona okwanele, kanti i-dermatologist ibeka izifundo ezimfushane zokwelashwa okuhlelekile. Ngaphambi kokususa i-eczema ebusweni, kuyadingeka ukuqala umsuka wayo. Uma imbangela yokuvuvukala kuyi-fungus noma amabhaktheriya, izidakamizwa ezifanele (antimycotic and antimicrobial) zisetshenziswa. Uma kukhona i-eczema ebusweni bonke, futhi ukugula okuqhubekayo ngokushesha, imithi ye-hormonal iyadingeka:
- Dexamethasone ;
- I-Carizon;
- I-Prednisolone;
- I-Betamethasone ne-analogues.
Ukuze ususe izimpawu futhi uvuselele izinqubo zemithi, lezi zinhlobo zezidakamizwa zilandelayo:
- ama-antihistamines (i-Fenistil, i-Eden);
- ukuxoshwa (i-thiosulfate, i-calcium gluconate);
- i-vitamin-mineral complexes (i-Neurov, i-Supradin);
- ama-sedative (i-Sedavit, i-Persen);
- i-hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, i-Gepabene);
- ama-sorbents (acushiwe, amalahle amhlophe).
I-eczema ebusweni - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
I-Phytotherapy nezindlela ezihlukile zifanelekile njengezinyathelo zokusekela kanye kuphela nemvume yesidumbu. Izindlela zokwelapha ze-eczema ebusweni ngokuvamile ziqukethe izilonda ezigxile, ezingalimaza inkinga yokugula futhi zivuse izinkinga eziyingozi. Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ukuphendula kwe-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zemigomo.
Amafutha omvelo avela ku-eczema
Izithako :
- i-garlic - ama-clove amathathu;
- uju - 1-2 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa ugarliki esimweni se-gruel.
- Hlanganisa i-pulp nejusi ngobisi.
- Thetha umkhiqizo esikhwameni esithintekayo ebusweni izikhathi 2-4 ngosuku.
- Qhubeka nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
Isixazululo sokugeza nge-eczema
Izithako :
- amajikijolo we-guelder-rose - 50 g;
- izithelo ze-currants ezibomvu - 50 g;
- amaqabunga e-viburnum - 100 g;
- amaqabunga currants abamnyama nabomvu - 100 g;
- amanzi - 1.5 amalitha.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa izithelo namaqabunga.
- Uwathulule ngamanzi abilayo.
- Bilisa izinto eziwusizo emaminithini angu-10-15 phezu kokushisa okuphansi ngaphansi kwesembozo.
- Ukunika umuthi imizuzu engama-30.
- Gwema uketshezi.
- Geza ubuso nesisombululo esithola kathathu ngosuku, ngaphandle kokugcoba ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukucindezela okuphikisayo nokunciphisa i-eczema
Izithako :
- amaqabunga eklabishi omhlophe - ama-4 ama-pcs.
- amaqanda amhlophe aluhlaza - ama-2 ama-pcs.;
- usawoti usawoti - 0,5 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Vula abamhlophe ngefoloko.
- Hlanganisa nabo usawoti.
- Gaya amaqabunga eklabishi abe yi-gruel.
- Xhuma izingxenye.
- Beka umthamo weviki we-gauze owamukelekile.
- Beka i-compress ezindaweni ezithintekile.
- Yibambe imizuzu engu-20.
- Phinda kabili ngosuku.
Ukudla kwe-Eczema
Ukudla kuyinto iphuzu elibalulekile ekwenzeni ukwelashwa kwesifo.
Ukudla nge-eczema ebusweni akufaki:
- usawoti;
- izinongo;
- wonke amajikijolo;
- ama-dessert;
- ushukela;
- utshwala;
- ikhofi;
- umnyama, itiye elihlaza;
- amazambane;
- utamatisi;
- ummbila;
- ama-apricot;
- noma yimaphi ama-citrus;
- ama-peaches;
- kiwi izithelo;
- imikhiqizo esiphelile;
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- i-ayisikhilimu;
- imikhiqizo ngamadayidi nezinsimbi zokwenziwa;
- ubisi;
- amaqanda;
- i-soybean;
- imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngofulawa wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu;
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- inyama ebomvu;
- amafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe;
- amantongomane;
- ama-sauces;
- izimoto zemikhumbi;
- jam;
- uju kanye neminye imikhiqizo, okungase kubangele ukuphefumula.
Kuvunyelwe:
- izimbali zemifino nezobho;
- inyama yokudla, izinkukhu;
- inhlanzi yomfula (abilisiwe);
- iphalenda;
- Imikhiqizo yobisi ephansi kakhulu;
- ama-juice okukhanya okukhanyayo;
- isitshalo semifino;
- amanzi amaminerali;
- amakhabe namakhabe.