Ukususa izinyo ezinomphela akuyona inqubo enjalo elula njengoba kubonakala kuningi. Ngaphandle kokubuntwana, ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kokulunywa, lokhu kungenzeka ngokushesha futhi kungenabuhlungu. Izinyo ezihlala njalo, ezithinteka kancane kancane ngezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, zivame ukukhishwa ku-gomamu ngomzamo olula, kodwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhlinza nezinsimbi. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi abantu abaningi emva kokususwa kwegamu banomuthi.
Kungani isifo sofuba senzeke ngemva kokukhipha izinyo?
I-mucosa ibiza ngokuthi i-mucosa, ehlanganisa ama-jawbones aphezulu naphansi futhi ihlanganisa amazinyo omlomo wesibeletho. Endaweni yentamo yamazinyo, ama-collagen amafomu wegamu ahlinzekela ngokuqinile izinyo. Ngakho-ke, lapho izinyosi zisusiwe, i-gomamu ilimala kanzima, ngoba isisetshenziswa sayo sigxiliwe sidiliziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-periosteum ne-bone bayalimala. Njengoba ukuhlinzeka ngegazi nokulondolozwa kwale ndawo kukhulu kakhulu, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwezinsini futhi ngokuvamile kuvame. Ngisho noma i-gum isetshenziswe ngemva kokukhipha izinyo, kahle elimele lizophazamisa isiguli okwesikhashana.
Nokho, lokhu akusona isizathu esithile sokuthi igum isithukuthele ngemva kokususwa kwezinyo. I-Edema nayo ingenzeka ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-hematoma. I-Hematoma ingabonakala nakwezinye izicubu ngenxa yokonakala komkhumbi wegazi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma udokotela, i-anesthetizing, engena emkhunjini ngenaliti yesirinji. Lokhu akuyona iphutha, ngoba udokotela akakwazi ukucacisa indawo yemithwalo yegazi ethinta noma iso.
Ezigulini ezinegazi eliphakeme, amacala we-gingival edema ajwayelekile. Iziguli ezinjalo zivame ukukhononda ngokuthi i-gomamu iphuma ngemuva kokukhipha izinyo. Ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka kwabo kungase kwande, okwenza kube nzima ukudala i-clot evamile esikhwameni senyosi esusiwe.
I-clot yegazi ingalahlwa futhi ibangele inqubo yokuvuvukala emgodini. Isiguli siqala ukukhononda ngokuthi i-gomamu ilandela emva kokukhipha kwezinyo. Kukhona ukuvuvukala okuqinile kwe-mucosa endaweni yenkinobho yokucwasa, ukuphefumula okubi, ukungahambi kahle nobuhlungu. Futhi, i-gomamu ingase ibonakale imhlophe ngemuva kokukhipha kwamazinyo, ibonisa nokuvuvukala, nombala omhlophe kubangelwa ukuqhakaza. Le nqubo yokuvuvukala ibizwa nge-alveolitis futhi ibonakala ngokujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokukhipha izinyo. Lokhu kungaholela ku:
- ukutheleleka kulesi sikhwama senyosi esusiwe;
- ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi empofu emthonjeni ovela emathisheni omzimba uma ususwe;
- ukubhema;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi ;
- i-hypertension;
- Umlomo uhlanza ngosuku lokuqala emva kokukhipha izinyo;
- ukuthola ukudla okunomsoco, okubabayo noma okushisayo emgodini;
- ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile;
- i-atypical izinyo.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-alveolitis zihlanganisa ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, kanye nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes amaningi.
Kuthiwani uma igamu selivutha ngemva kokukhipha izinyo?
Ukuze ugweme i-alveolitis, kufanelekile ukunamathela ezincomo ezilula:
- Ungadli amahora ambalwa emva kokukhipha izinyo;
- ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezishisayo;
- ungahlanza umlomo wakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuphuza izidakamizwa ezinesihlungu uma ukhathazeka ngobuhlungu. Ngokukhishwa kanzima noma okungenasisindo, udokotela uzokhipha imithi elwa namagciwane - kumele athathwe ngokuya ngemiyalelo yokugwema izinkinga. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini emva kokukhishwa kwezinyo kuzokwehlisa.
Uma uthuthukisa izimpawu ze-alveolitis, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wamazinyo uzokufaka inzwa ye-anesthetic bese ehlanza futhi ukuhlanza izinyosi ezinyanyiswayo kusukela ekugodleni nasezintweni zokuhlala, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlenga. Khona-ke ukwelashwa komuthi kwenziwa, ngemva kwalokho kwakha i-clot entsha. Izincomo emva kokwelashwa kwe-alveolitis kufana nalabo bokukhipha izinyo.