I-parodontium yizicubu ezinamaqabunga nezimbungu ezizungezile izinyo. Zivikela izimpande nentamo yamazinyo, kanye nomkhawulo wokutheleleka emathanjeni amathambo emhlathini. Uma i-gingiva igxuma kakhulu futhi ibuhlungu, kwaba khona isifo se-periodontal.
Kungani i-gum igxuma:
- I-Gingivitis. Kuyinto isifo sezingxenyeni ezingenasici segamu, okwenza i-plaque ifinyelele izicubu ze-gingival.
- Isifo se-Periodontal. Kubonakala ngushintsho we-dystrophic wezicubu zesinama ngokushesha ngezinyo.
- I-Periodontitis. Isifo lapho ama-gum tishu ejulile ewonakele khona, amabhaktheriya angena emathanjeni omhlathi. Emaphaketheni amazinyo eduze kwamazinyo e-purulent exudate akhiwa.
- Ukungondleki noma ukungondleki. Ngenxa yalokho, i-hypovitaminosis iqala.
- Izifo ezizimele ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokuncipha kwenkathi yokuzivikela.
- I-aestrosclerosis.
- Isifo sikashukela.
- Izifo ezingapheli zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla.
- Izifo zesigubhu samathumbu (igastritis, isilonda).
- Ukubhema.
- Izinkinga ze-endocrine.
- Ukucindezeleka.
- Ukuguga.
- Umsebenzi womsebenzi ohlobene nokudakwa komzimba okuqhubekayo.
- Izinqubo zezinyosi eziphansi (ukufakwa kwamasimbali, ukuhlanza amazinyo).
- Imiphumela emibi yemithi.
- I-Genetic predisposition.
- Ukungabi nenhlanzeko emgodini womlomo.
Lapho igamu selivutha, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ngendlela ephelele, ukugcina yonke imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nomchwepheshe onamazinga aphezulu ngenxa yezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo.
I-Gingiva yavutha: ukwelashwa
Izinyathelo zokuqeda lesi sifo zixhomeke ebubini besifo kanye nendawo yesikhumba esithintekayo.
Ngokuvuvukala kwezingqimba zamagumasi, inqubo elandelayo yokwelashwa ishiwo:
- imisebenzi enconywayo yokuhlanzeka njalo ngomlomo;
- Ukusuka emazinyo i-plaque enebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic isusiwe;
- Ukuvuvukala kumisiwe ngosizo lwamakhemikhali akhethekile nezixazululo zokuhlanza;
- ngezinkinga, inkambo emfushane yama-antibiotic inqunywe.
I-gum noma i-gingiva ku-parodontosis iye yavutha - ukuthi benzeni noma yenzeni?
Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sifo: i-gum yavutha phakathi kwamazinyo naso eduze kwezinyo. I-Scheme yokwelashwa:
- Ukuqhuba ukuhlanza ochwepheshe kumahhovisi wamazinyo.
- Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke ngeziphuzo kanye nezixazululo ze-antiseptic.
- Ukusebenzisa ama-compresses ezithintekayo izicubu nge-ointment or gel.
- Ukuhlanzeka komlomo ngokucophelela.
Indlela yokuphatha izinsini ngesikhathi se-periodontitis?
Lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu ukuphatha, ngoba Ukuvuvukala kudlulela ngaphakathi emzimbeni bese kufinyelela ezimpandeni zamazinyo. Ngokuvamile kunesidingo sokuqeda inkinga ngendlela yokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wamazinyo usika i-gum ukuze asuse ama-dental (ukuhlenga), bese enza ukuhlanzwa kochwepheshe. Ngezigaba ezingenakiwe, lesi sinzo siyakhululwa futhi kufanele siqiniseke.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezinyo i-gum iye yavutha - yini okufanele ususe?
Uma imbangela yokuvuvukala ikhona ezinsizakalweni eziphethwe kabi, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela futhi ubuyisele uphawu noma isisindo. Uma kungenjalo, ukutheleleka kungaqala,
Uma nje usulaphe noma ususe izinyo - i-gum yavutha okwesikhashana, futhi ayikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Emini, udinga ukuhlanza umlomo wakho ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic futhi ngezinhlungu ezinamandla zithinta u-anesthetic. Indlela yokwelashwa okunye iyasebenza.
I-Desna evuliwe - izikhambi zabantu:
- hlambulula umlomo nge-sage ne-chamomile ukumnika;
- gcina imizuzu engu-5 yomusila omuncu emlonyeni wakho;
- hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi nejusi likalamula.