Abesifazane abaphuza njalo balahla umphakathi ngaphezu kwamadoda. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abazwelana ngobuqotho futhi bazama ukuqonda isimo, kungani owesifazane eba yilapho ephuza utshwala. Siphakamisa ukuthola ukuthi singabona kanjani izibonakaliso zokuqala zokudakwa ngokweqile kwabesifazane nendlela yokuphulukisa ukuphuza utshwala besifazane.
Kuyini ukuphuza utshwala?
Ngokukadokotela, ukuphuza ngokweqile kwabesifazane kubangelwa ukusetshenziselwa ukuphuza utshwala njalo. Ngaphansi kokuziqhenya okunjalo kuyaqondwa isifo sengqondo-isifo sezandulela, esihlasela izicubu zobuchopho nezitho zangaphakathi. Ukudakwa ngokweqile kwabesifazane kungabhekwa njengokuhlukunyezwa kotshwala obudakayo ngobuningi obukhulu.
I-Psychology ye-alcohol alcoholism
Kuphawulwe ukuthi i-psychology yokudakwa ngokweqile kwabesifazane inokufana nokuxhomeka kwamadoda. Abaningi besifazane bayaphika izinkinga ezikhona ngotshwala. Ezokwelapha, lesi senzakalo sisho ukuphuza utshwala futhi sichaza lokhu kuziphatha ngokuzivikela kwengqondo , okuvame ukubunjwa ezingeni elingenakuqaphela. Ekuqaleni, indoda igxila ngokuphelele ukudakwa. Isiguli siqinisekile ukuthi wonke umuntu akafanelekile kuye.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, umuntu ophuza utshwala ucabanga ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uphuza, kodwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi angayinika. Bonke abahlukumeza utshwala, ekuqaleni baziphendulele ngokwabo noma bathole isisusa ngaphambi kokuphuza. Phakathi kwezikhuthazo ezinjalo yizona ezivame kakhulu:
- Utshwala lusetshenziswa kumaholide omphakathi.
- Isiphuzo sokuphuza utshwala sidakwe ukunaka abanye ngokuthola iresiphi ekhethekile ye-cocktail noma iwayini elingavamile.
- Ukuphuza utshwala kuyadingeka ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka .
- Kudingeka utshwala ukuze uthole injabulo kanye nesimo sokujabula.
- Umuntu uphuza ngoba akafuni ukuphuma ebantwini bamantombazane futhi abizwe ngokuthi "izimvu ezimnyama".
Izimbangela zokuphuza utshwala besifazane
Uma sikhuluma ukuthi yiziphi izici zobungqingili besifazane, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuphuza utshwala. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivamile zokuphuza utshwala besifazane:
- Ngezinkinga zomphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane baqala ukuphuza ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhuliswa nokufundiswa, izinkinga zempahla, izinkinga emsebenzini, ukunganeliseki emkhakheni wezenhlalakahle.
- Okuhlangenwe nakho kwemizwelo. Isizathu sokuthi owesifazane uthathe ingilazi ezandleni zakhe angabuye agxilwe ezimweni ezihlukahlukene ezicindezelayo, kuhlanganise nezinkinga emndenini, emsebenzini, ekulahlekelweni kwabathandekayo, ukugula kwezingane.
- Umjikelezo wokuxhumana. Ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane uqala ukuphuza, uma abangane bakhe bephuza, noma bewudakwa.
- Izimo zokusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi kufanele uphuze emsebenzini.
- Izifo. Ezinye izifo zofuzo, ingqondo, nezinzwa zithinta ukuxhomeka kotshwala.
Ukudakwa ngokweqile kwabesifazane - izimpawu
Qonda ukuthi izinkinga zomuntu oseduze azizinzima kakhulu, ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokudakwa ngokweqile kwabesifazane:
- Isifiso sokuphuza utshwala ngobuningi.
- Owesifazane ubheka noma yiziphi izizathu nezizathu zokuphuza.
- Ukuphika amazwana ngamazwana mayelana nokulutha utshwala.
- Ukwandisa amanani okuphuza utshwala ukuze uzuze isimo sokudakwa.
- Ukulahlekelwa yifiso nokulahlwa kokudla emva kwesilinganiso esamukelekile sokuphuza utshwala.
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesithakazelo ezintweni zokuzilibazisa nazo zonke lezo zimiso ezazingaphambili.
- Ukuvalwa kwabesifazane nokuxhumana nabantu abaphuzayo.
- Ukunciphisa ukuhlakanipha nokuzigxeka.
- Ukuziphatha okungafanele, ukungafaneleki, i-hysteria.
- Isimo sengqondo sokungasebenzi nokusebenzisa izimali zokuthenga utshwala.
- Ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo kuphela.
- Ubuso be-Cyanotic nokuthuthumela okuhle kwamalungu.
Izitebhisi zesidakwa sokuphuza utshwala
Kuyinto evamile ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezinjalo zokudakwa ngokweqile kwabesifazane:
- Isigaba sokuqala. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona ukuphuza utshwala. Ekubonisweni kwemitholampilo, lokhu kuyisifiso esikhulu somfazi sokuphuza. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungashukunyiswa impilo embi, izinkinga emsebenzini nasemndenini.
- Isigaba sesibili. Owesifazane usuvele encike engqondweni ekusetshenzisweni kweziphuzo ezidakayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ngendlela yokuphuza, noma ukwamukelwa njalo.
- Isigaba sesithathu. Kulesi sigaba, sekukhona ukuthembela okuqhubekayo kotshwala, ukusetshenziswa okuba yindlela yokuphila kowesifazane. Ngaphezu kokuthembela kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka komzimba kuqala ukuthuthukisa.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokudakwa kotshwala nobungqingili besifazane?
Ngokuvamile, ukuphuza ngokweqile kwamadoda nabesifazane akufani kakhulu. Ukuze uqaphele ukuthi umlutha wesifazane utshwala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuphuza utshwala kwabantu besifazane kubonakala kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izici ezenza kube lula ukuzihlukanisa zibe yisifo esihlukile. Phakathi kwabo:
- Ukusebenza kwengqondo kwabommeli.
- Ukuzizwa komzimba wezicubu zesibindi kumiphumela enobuthi ye-ethanol ngokumelene nesimo sokunciphisa amandla wezinhlelo ze-enzyme zokucubungula kanye neutralization.
- Ukwakhiwa kwesibindi samangqamuzana omzimba kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-interneuronal, okungaholela ekutheni kube nokutheleleka kokucindezeleka kwemizwa emanzini okuqala okudakwa ngokweqile.
- Ukugeleza kwegazi okunciphise ezithombeni ze-depot, okuyi-spleen nesibindi. Lokhu kungenxa yokusebenza okungadingekile kwezinqubo zokuxilonga, ukuxilonga kanye nevolumu ephawulekayo yemikhumbi enamandla, okufaka umonakalo kulezi zitho.
- Umsebenzi we-excretory wehlile we-isikhumba kanye nezinso, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi okunciphisa inqubo yokukhipha imikhiqizo ye-ethanol metabolism.
- Ukungahambisani kwama-hormone wesifazane ocansini nemikhiqizo yokuphuza utshwala.
Ukudakwa ngokweqile kwabesilisa - indlela yokubhekana nayo?
Ukwelapha utshwala besifazane kwakuphumelele, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukwenza ngokuvumelana nezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba owesifazane aqonde ukuthi ugcwele futhi uyadingeka kubantu abasondelene nabathandekayo. Noma kunjalo, akudingeki uyilande ngezinkinga. Izazi zengqondo zithi akusekho icala kufanele ucindezele isiguli. Zonke izinhlobo zezingxabano kanye namazwi kufanele kube ngesimo esincane. Odokotela batusa ekulwa nesifo esinjengokudakwa ngokweqile:
- Kubantu bomdabu kanye nabantu abaseduze ukuba abe nesineke sokugcina. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthi isimo sakhe sibucayi nokuthi siyinkinga kangakanani.
- Uma kunesidingo, thatha inkambo yokwelapha esikhwameni sezinto ezilandelanayo.
- Funa usizo olufanelekayo kumuntu osebenza ngengqondo futhi ufunde ukwelashwa.
- Dlulisa ukwelashwa kwe-detoxification.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Lena yindlela yokwenza ukuphikiswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo.
- Ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ezingezansi ezingavimbela i-opioid receptors yobuchopho.
- Ukwenza ikhodi usebenzisa i-hypnosis nezindlela ze-psychotherapy .
- Ukubhala nge-hypnosis ne-psychotherapy.
- Ukulungiswa kwe-pathology yezitho zangaphakathi.
Ukudakwa ngokweqile kwesifazane - iseluleko somqondo wezengqondo
Izazi zengqondo zivumelana ngokubheka ukuthi ukuxhomeka kokuphuza utshwala kungakwazi futhi kufanele kuphathwe. Kodwa-ke, lapha kubalulekile ukuthi unganqikazi futhi ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ufune usizo oluvela ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma i-psychosomatics yokudakwa ngokweqile kwabesifazane ihlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo noma izimo ezicindezelayo emsebenzini, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zengqondo bese uthola ukwelashwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa nokukhathazeka kwabantu abaseduze kubaluleke kakhulu kowesifazane.
Kungani ukuphuza utshwala besifazane kungelapheki?
Omunye angase azwe umbono wokuthi ukuphuza utshwala wesifazane awupheli. Kodwa-ke, izazi ze-narcologists zithi kukhona ithuba lokususa lesi sifo esiyingozi ngaphansi kwezimo:
- Eceleni komama ogulayo, kukhona abantu abangenandaba, ngubani ozothola inkinga ngesikhathi futhi asize ngawo.
- Isikhalazo sesikhathi esifanele odokotela, izazi ze-narcologists, izazi ze-psychotherapists, ezizokwazi ukuhlinzeka ukwelashwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha nokwengqondo.
- Owesifazane uyazi ukuthi ubujamo obunzima futhi bunzima kangakanani futhi usekulungele ukuqala ukwelashwa okuvela kulo mkhuba.
Imiphumela yesidakwa sokuphuza utshwala
Njengoba umlutha wotshwala ukhula ngokushesha, imiphumela yokudakwa ngokweqile kwabesifazane ingaba nzima:
- Incephalopathy yobuthi obudakayo obunobuthi obuchotsheni.
- I-polineuropathy nokuphazanyiswa kwesakhiwo sezinzwa zomzimba.
- Ukwehlisa ukuhlakanipha, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
- I-delirium yotshwala.
- I-hepatitis enobuthi, engaya ku-cirrhosis.
- Ukuhluleka kwe-Renal.
- Ukudlula ngokweqile kanye nokushisa ubuthi ngokuphuza utshwala.
- I-necrosis ye-pancreatic enamandla, i-pancreatitis engapheli .
- Ingozi yokuhlakulela ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo nemivimbo.
Ukudakwa ngokweqile kwamadoda - amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Isifo esinjengokudakwa ngokweqile phakathi kwabesifazane sinamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo:
- Umbhalo wokuqala wokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala washicilelwa eChina ngo-1116 BC. Kwakuqukethe ulwazi mayelana nezingozi zokudakwa ngokweqile.
- ERussia, isijeziso sokuqala sezidakwa sathunyelwa nguPetru 1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Tsar yiyena owokuqala ukuqala ukwakha izikhonkwane ukulungisa abantu abadakiwe yizidakwa.
- ERoma lasendulo, kwakungavunyelwe ukuphuza iwayini kubantu kuze kube seminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kwakungavunyelwe ukuphuza utshwala kubantu besifazane. Bonke abanye bangase baphuze iwayini efomini elihlanjululwe.