I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder syndrome (i-OCD) iyindlela ekhethekile ye-neurosis, lapho umuntu enemicabango ejulile ephazamisayo futhi ephazamise, evimbela impilo yakhe evamile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwe-neurosis yizinyathelo ezithandwayo zomshoshaphansi, abantu abangabazeki njalo nabangathembeki.
I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder syndrome - izimpawu
Lesi sifo sihluke kakhulu, futhi izimpawu zezimo ezikhungathekile zingahluka kakhulu. Kunesici esibalulekile esivamile: umuntu ukhokha kakhulu kakhulu okuthile okuyiqiniso, ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka ngenxa yakhe.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu:
- isifiso esikhulu sokuphefumula okuphelele;
- ukuthembela ngokweqile emibonweni yezinombolo, izinombolo;
- Imibono engokwenkolo emangalisa;
- imibono ekhukhumezayo mayelana nokuhlukumezeka okubangelwa abantu - eseduze noma ehlukile;
- isidingo esikhulu sokuthola izinto ezithile;
- Imicabango ecasulayo mayelana nezinkinga zokuqondisa;
- isimo sokuqeda ukwesaba ukuthola isifo;
- ukulahla ngokweqile izinto ezingadingekile;
- imicabango engathandeki mayelana nokuphambene ngokocansi;
- isheke ngokuphindaphindiwe sokukhanya, iminyango, igesi, imishini kagesi;
- ukwesaba ukulimaza impilo yabantu ngabanye noma impilo yabo.
Naphezu kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezimpawu, lo mgomo uhlala owodwa: umuntu ohlukunyezwa yi-syndrome yokucindezeleka ngokucindezelayo unomuzwa wokuthi udinga ukwenza amasiko athile (izenzo ezishisayo) noma obhekene nemicabango. Kulesi simo, umzamo ozimele wokuvimbela lesi simo ngokuvamile uholela ekukhuleni kwezimpawu.
izimbangela zokuphazamiseka okukhulu-okucindezelayo
Lokhu kuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuyinkimbinkimbi kubonakala kubantu abakuqala ngaphambili. Banobunjwa bobuchopho obuhlukile nakwezinye izici zobuntu. Njengomthetho, abantu abanjalo babhekwa kanje:
- ebucayi, ebucayi nasebucayi;
- Labo abanamazwi okudlulela ngokwabo nakwabanye;
- Ukuzama ukuhleleka, kuhle;
- efundiswa emndenini oqinile ngezindinganiso ezingaphezulu.
Ngokuvamile, konke lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi kakade ekukhuleni kuthuthukisa ezinye izimpendulo.
I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder syndrome: inkambo yesifo
Odokotela baqaphela ukuthi isiguli sinesinye sezinhlobo ezintathu zesifo, futhi ngalesi sisekelo khetha izinyathelo ezifanele zokwelapha. Inkambo yesifo ingaba kanje:
- ukuhambisa ukugeleza;
- Okwamanje kunezimpawu eziphikisayo ezihlala iminyaka;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje.
Ukuqeda ukuqeda kuleso sifo akuvamile, kodwa kusekhona amacala anjalo. Njengomthetho, uma uneminyaka yobudala, emva kweminyaka engu-35-40, izimpawu ziphazamiseka kakhulu.
Ukukhathazeka okuqaphileyo: indlela yokususa ngayo?
Into yokuqala okumele yenziwe ukubonisana nomqondo wezifo zengqondo. Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-compulsive disorder kuyinto inqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi lapho kungenakwenzeka khona
Ngemva kokuhlolwa nokuxilongwa, udokotela uyokhipha isinqumo sokuthi iyiphi ukwelashwa okufanele kulesi simo. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo ezihlanganisa amasu okuphefumula (ukusikisela ngenkathi i-hypnosis, i-psychotherapy engqondweni) nodokotela angakwazi ukubhala amanani amakhulu e-chlordiazepoxide noma diazepam. Kwezinye izimo, ama-antipsychotics afana ne-triflazine, i-melleril, i-frenolone namanye asetshenziswa. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukwelapha ngokuzimela, kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.
Ngokuzithoba ungakwazi kuphela ukugcina ubukhosi bosuku, udle ngesikhathi esisodwa kathathu ngosuku, ulale okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku, uphumule, ugweme izingxabano nezimo ezingathandeki.