Abadali bezidakamizwa zokwenziwa zihamba phambili nsuku zonke, beza nezindlela ezintsha zokuphakama. Ngezinye izikhathi umuthi "usawoti" uhlinzekwa ukuthenga eduze nezikole. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozoqagela ukuthi ukubhaliswa okungenabungozi "ama-salts okugeza" nenombolo yefoni bashiywe ngabadayisi bezidakamizwa. Isidakamizwa "usawoti" sibonakala kanjani futhi siyingozi kangakanani ukusetshenziswa?
Usawoti wezidakamizwa - kuyini?
Iningi labantu bakholelwa ukuthi izidakamizwa eziyingozi yizo eziphathekayo ngaphakathi, futhi izixube ezihlukahlukene zokubhema, amaphilisi okusetshenziswa ngomlomo kanye nezinhlanzi azikho emiphumeleni eyingozi. Lezi zihlanganisa "usawoti". Lena iphutha elikhulu futhi iphutha elivamile. Izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zengxabano zingabangela ukuthembela okuqinile kwamasu ambalwa, futhi ukusetshenziselwa njalo kuholela ezinkambisweni ezingenakuguqulwa ku-psyche.
Isidakamizwa "usawoti" - yisisusa se-mephedrone noma into efana nayo, ekubukeni kufana nesiphuzo esihle. Igama elisemthethweni yi-methiodioxipyrolone (i-MDD). Abathengisi abayinkimbinkimbi bayisakaza ngendlela yobunyu usawoti wokugeza noma ukugqoka okuphezulu izimbali zasendlini. Amasu afanayo afaka izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ekuthengiseni mahhala.
Thola isikhangiso osinikezelayo ukuthenga izidakamizwa zokwenziwa, ngokumane - kuqukethe okuthile okunjengokubhalwe: "Amasila okugeza, izipuni, usawoti," futhi ngempela inombolo yocingo. Ukukhangisa okunjalo kungatholakala ezigciniwe, izitobhini zebhasi kanye nje ne-asphalt ekuhambeni kwezinyawo nezindlela zomgwaqo. Ukuthengisa okungavamile okungekho ngaphansi kwe-intanethi.
Usawoti wezidakamizwa - ukwakheka
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lo mzimba usebenza kanjani emzimbeni womuntu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi umuthi "usawoti" wenziwaphi. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa i-mephedrone, i-methylone, i-methylenedioxypyperovalerone. Lezi zinto ziseqembu lama-cations. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, isethi yamakhemikhali okwenza ukwakheka angase ahluke. Ngezinye izikhathi izidakamizwa zepipradol noma i-pyravalerone zisetshenziswa. Abantu baseYurophu "bakhetha" i-mephedrone, futhi eMelika, isidakamizwa se-MDPV sesithandwa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezidakamizwa "isivinini"
Igama elisetshenzisiwe lesi sidakamizwa asisho ukuthi lokhu kuyinto enhle. Kwavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, kepha kwabekwa njengomuthi wezifo ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho umphakathi uqaphela ukuthi lokhu kwakungenye yezingqondo eziyingozi nezamandla. Ingozi enkulu ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sithwala "isivinini" ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kobuchopho. Ukucela isikhashana kunomlando we-narcologist kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa emzimbeni futhi isikhathi eside, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi siphumelele, ukwelashwa kwizibhedlela zengqondo.
Isidakamizwa "usawoti" sisebenza kanjani?
I-Amphetamine, ngesimo sayo sobudala, inezinto ezifanayo kulo muthi "usawoti." Izenzo zabo zihlose ukuvuselela i-norepinephrine (i-hormone of anger) ne-dopamine (i-hormone yenjabulo). Ngokusho odokotela nezidakamizwa, igama layo "isivinini" liqinisekisa. Uma ungena emthonjeni womzimba we "mshini" wezidakamizwa ufika ngokushesha. Ama-neurotransmitters asebenze futhi avuselele isenzo se-norepinephrin ekupheleni kwezinzwa zomzwelo, i-dopamine ezinganeni ze-system central neyesisindo. Indlela enjalo ikhulisa ukusabela nezinqubo abaphendula ngazo. Lokhu kubonakala:
- ukunakwa okukhulu nokugxila;
- inkumbulo ethuthukisiwe;
- ukunyakaza okusheshayo, ukuthinta nokukhuluma;
- kunciphisa umthamo womsebenzi womzila wamathumbu (ukungabi nesifiso sokudla).
Ngemuva kokuthi "ukufika" kuhla ukwehla komsebenzi, okungadonsela amahora amaningana. Ekuqaleni, umuntu uzizwa ejabule kakhulu, okuyinto ephenduka isimo esibuhlungu ngokubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa nokukhathazeka. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomuthi kukhona imiphumela eminingana ehamba phakathi kwabo:
- ukubonakala kwamandla namandla;
- I-ecstasy enamandla kakhulu, engenakuqhathaniswa;
- umqondo wokuphakama nobukhulu;
- ukukhohliswa kwezwe elihle noma lemilingo elizungezile;
- ukuthokoza okukhulu nokulungela ukwenza i-feat;
- ukungahloniphi;
- ukucasuka, ukukhathazeka okwedlulele nokuhlukunyezwa (kune-paranoia);
- isimo sengqondo esifanele sithathwe esikhundleni sokuhlukumezeka (kukhona isifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokwenza isenzo sokukhwabanisa noma ukuphula noma yini etholakala endleleni);
- ukuzethemba ngokweqile (ngezinye izikhathi ukunganele);
- imisipha yokuthuthumela, ukwanda kwezinga lomzimba kanye nomfutho wegazi, abafundi abahlanjululwe .
Usawoti wezidakamizwa - izimpawu zokusetshenziswa
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwakheka ngalunye kwenza ngokuhlukile futhi ukulindela ukuziphatha komuntu oye "oholele" kasawoti, akulula. Uma ungabaza ukuthi ingane ingathatha "ama-synthetics", qaphela ngokukhethekile izici ezinjalo:
- Ukweba okunyukayo. Intsha eningi iqala ukulala ekuseni kakhulu, naphezu kokuthi ihlala ihlala kuze kube sekwephuzile ebusuku.
- Umbala wesikhumba ushintsho, ikakhulukazi ebusweni. Zingaba ziphaphathekile noma zishayeke kakhulu.
- Njengomthetho, ukubomvu kweprotheyini ye-iso kubonakala.
Usawoti wezidakamizwa - i-dose ebulalayo
I-overdose of crystals kasawoti iholela emlonyeni wesimo esibucayi se-psychosis nokuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi ebalulekile yemvelo. Ukulimala okukhulu kuvezwa ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular futhi kukhona ukwanda okweqile kwengcindezi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kuwa ngokushesha, kuyilapho ukushaywa kwenyuka. Ngokuvamile ngokweqile, kuneziphazamiso emsebenzini wokuphefumula. Ekuthuthukiseni i-psychosis acute kuyadingeka amahora angaba ngu-48 ukuqeda. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka njalo ukubhekana nayo, futhi umlutha uphela izinsuku zakhe emtholampilo wezifo zengqondo.
Isidakamizwa sokwaziswa "usawoti" ngokudlulela ngokweqile kuholela ekukhunjweni okungalawulwa kwegazi kanye ne-edema yezicubu zobuchopho. Ngokwezibalo, u-8% usawoti uyalutha ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi engaphezu kuka-50 mg / kg ngokwemvelo nangama-325 mg / kg ngomlomo, amanani okushisa komzimba adlula ama-41-42 degrees. Khona-ke kukhona i-edema ye-cerebral nokufa okuvela ekuphefumulweni kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula.
Kungakanani usawoti egazini?
Phakathi kwazo zonke izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa zokwenziwa zibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Aphelelanga kahle futhi ahlale emzimbeni isikhathi eside. Odokotela bathi imiphumela yokusebenzisa "usawoti" egazini itholakele ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ngesakhiwo sezinwele - kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili. Umjovo owodwa usebenza kuze kube yizinsuku ezintathu. Isidakamizwa samasheya "usawoti" uthola ama-tishu namathambo, futhi ukuhlushwa okuphezulu ku:
- izicubu ezingaphansi kwamanoni;
- umgogodla we-secretion wangaphakathi;
- izicubu zobuchopho kanye nezintambo zomzimba;
- izinso nesibindi.
Odokotela bathi emva kokuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, umuthi "usawoti" egazini uzohlala isikhathi eside, okwenza uzizwe uqobo. Lokhu kungaholela kwesinye ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka kokubunjwa kwezimiso zokuphila, isimo sokuphumula nokusebenza. Ungalungisa lesi simo ngokuxoshwa. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Amahora angu-36 emva kocwaningo olugcwele lokuhlanza, "usawoti" egazini akufanele kuboniswe. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sithembele "kokuhlangenwe nakho" kokungeniswa kanye nesilinganiso.
Ungayithola kanjani isidakamizwa "usawoti" ngaphandle komzimba?
Ukuze ususe izikhuthazo ezinjalo emzimbeni, izindlela zokuthinta uhlelo lwamathumbu zisetshenziswa. Usiza kahle ukugeza isisu ngesisombululo se potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) bese uthatha i-sorbent ngokwemiyalo. Amanye amalungiselelo okudambisa "usawoti", umuthi, ekhaya awusebenzi. Qinisekisa umphumela kungaba i-enema yamathe. Ungaphuza inani elikhulu lobisi lwezemvelo, njengoba lubonisa izinto ezinobuthi kahle. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukuya esibhedlela ukuhlanza igazi . Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- i-plasmapheresis;
- i-hemodialysis;
- i-hemosorption.
Indlela yokuyeka umuthi "usawoti"?
Umonakalo omkhulu kunomuthi "usawoti" wezidakamizwa ithonya lawo emqondweni wesintu. Into ejwayele ukuholela e-amphetamine psychosis. Izimpawu ze-pathology zifana ne-schizophrenia futhi ezimweni eziningi zikhula uma umuthi "usawoti wokugeza" uthathwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kungabonwa ngemva kokulinganisa kwamanani ambalwa. Imiphumela esemqoka ihlanganisa:
- ukunakwa okuphazamisayo;
- ukuphosa ememori;
- ukuchitheka kwesiguli;
- ukuphazamiseka esibindi nezinso;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- i-nasopharynx yama-mucous eyonakele;
- isisindo somzimba esibuthakathaka;
- buthakathaka amathambo amathanga (okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo kanye nokufiphaza okuvamile);
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okukhulu.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukulangazelela izidakamizwa "usawoti"?
Ngokusho kwezazi ze-narcologists, ukulutha kasawoti yiziguli ezivame kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukubuyela emphakathini umuntu ogcwele, ikakhulukazi uma ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "usawoti" bekude. Izinto ezinjalo zibuthelela emzimbeni, futhi ukuziqeda cishe akunakwenzeka. Isimo siphuthumiswa ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Ukwelapha izidakamizwa zethusi, amasu akhethekile, akhethekile adingekayo, kodwa angakatholakali.
Usawoti wezidakamizwa - imiphumela
Izidakamizwa ezenzakalelayo azihlupheki kuphela empilweni yengqondo . Ukuwohloka kwesimo somzimba kubangela ukwehlisa amandla okuzivikela kanye nemiphumela emibi ehambisana nomzimba. Kodwa-ke, into ebuhlungu kunazo zonke ukubola kwesidakamizwa "usawoti", okubangelwa isenzo esiyingozi sezinto. Njengomthetho, okokuqala kuhlushwa esikhumbeni sezitho, okuyinto kamuva ekhonjelwe ukukhishwa.