Okwamanje ethandwa yi-Myers-Briggs typology, evumela ukuhlukanisa zonke izinhlobo ezingu-16 zobuntu ngokusho kukaJung. Kwakungunososayensi owaqala ukusebenza ngo-1940 uhlelo olusetshenziswa kabanzi e-EU nase-US. Lolu hlobo lwentandokazi lisetshenziselwa ibhizinisi, futhi nalabo abafisa ukunquma umsebenzi wabo bahlolwa . Kukhona ne-typology ehlukanisa abantu abe yizinhlobo ezingu-16 zenhlalo - le ndlela iyathandwa futhi ikhona kanye neyokuqala.
Izinhlobo ezingu-16 zobuntu ngokusho kukaJung: izinhlobo zabantu
Isivivinyo se-MBTI, esakhiwe ngesisekelo se-Young theory ngososayensi u-Myers noBriggs, sifaka izilinganiso ezingu-8 ezixhunyiwe ngezibili zomunye nomunye.Ngemuva kokuhlola, umuntu uqala ukuqonda kangcono lokho okuthandayo, izifiso kanye nezimiso zakhe. Cabanga ngezikali ngokuningiliziwe:
1. Isilinganiso se-E-I sitshela mayelana nokujwayela okujwayelekile kokuqaphela:
- E (extrovert) - orientation kuya ezintweni;
- Mina (ngethula) - ukuma ngaphakathi, kuye ngokwakhe.
2. Isikali S-N - sibonisa indlela ekhethiwe yokuqondisa isimo:
- S (ukuqonda okuvamile) - kumaqiniso;
- N (intuition) - ngokubikezela, ulwazi jikelele.
3. Isikali T-F - indlela abantu abenza ngayo izinqumo:
- T (ukucabanga) - ikhono lokulinganisa ngokweqile "for" futhi "ngokumelene";
- F (ukuzwa) - izinqumo zithathwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokomzwelo.
4. Isilinganiso se-J-P - ukuthi ikhambi lilungisiwe kanjani:
- J (isahlulelo) - ukuhlela nokuhleleka;
- P (ukuqonda) - isifiso sokuhamba ngezimo.
Uma umuntu edlula ukuhlolwa, uthola inhlamvu emine yezinhlamvu (isibonelo, i-ISTP), echaza enye yezinhlobo ezingu-16.
Imiphakathi: izinhlobo ezingu-16 zobuntu
Lezi zindlela eziningi zifana nalokho okwedlule, kepha ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa umuntu akawutholi incwadi noma ukubizwa ngamanani, kodwa igama elithi " idumela " lomqondo wakhe we- psychotype . Amagama amabili - ngamagama abantu abadumile (okwakhiwa ngu-A.Augustinavichyute), futhi ngohlobo lobuntu oluhlongozwa yi-V.Gulenko. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezingu-16 zinamagama alandelayo:
- I-Don Quixote (i-Seeker);
- Jack London (Entrepreneur);
- Dreiser (Keeper);
- I-Dostoevsky (Humanist);
- I-Huxley (Umeluleki);
- I-Balzac (Critic);
- I-Stirlitz (Umqondisi);
- I-Yesenin (Lyric);
- I-Gaben (Master);
- UHugo (Umdlandla);
- I-Robespierre (i-Analyst);
- UKhesari (Wezombangazwe);
- UZhukov (uMarshal);
- I-Maxim Gorky (Umhloli);
- I-Hamlet (i-Mentor);
- I-Dumas (uMlamuleli).
Emithonjeni ethandwayo, ungathola okukhethwa kukho okulula okuhlola, lapho kunemibuzo embalwa kuphela, kodwa ukunemba kwabo akuvami ukuphakama. Ukuze i-diagnostic ibe yelungile, kufanelekile ukuvula inguqulo egcwele.