Abesifazane banikela ngokucophelela abantu babo, balwela ukwenza isikhumba sibe bushelelezi, sinakekele, sihlanzekile futhi sinempilo. Ukubheka usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-laser kusiza ukufeza le njongo ngezikhathi ezimbalwa nje. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuphatha yesimanje nephephile, enika imiphumela emihle.
Iyini i-laser ukuhlunga?
Inqubo echazwe ukusetshenziswa komonakalo omkhulu esikhumbeni, ukuze izicubu zayo zivuselelwe, futhi amangqamuzana aqala ukuhlukana ngokugcwele. I-laser ebusweni e-cosmetology ingenye yezenzakalo ezidinga kakhulu. Izikhathi zokubamba iqhaza zifaka isandla ekuvuseleleni isendlalelo se-epidermal, kushukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-elastin, i-collagen ne-hyaluronic acid.
I-laser isebenza kanjani esikhumbeni?
Inqubo yalokhu ukuxhaphaza isekelwe ekushiseni okujulile nokukhuphuka okulandelayo kwe-liquid equkethwe amangqamuzana. Ukubukwa kwe-Laser kubangela ukuthi izinhlamvu ezincane zishisa esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yokulimala kwezicubu, kudingwa ukuphulukiswa, okubangela ukubunjwa kwamaseli amasha, "amancane", ngokukhiqiza ngokukhiqiza ama-collagen fibers kanye ne-elastin.
Ubuso emva kokulahla i-laser buba bushelelezi futhi bunwebeka, i-oval is tightened. Ngenxa yenkambiso ekhonjisiwe kukhona ukuqina kwesikhumba esibikiwe, ukubhebhezela imibimbi emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkambo yokuxhaphaza isisiza ukuqeda ezinye zezinkinga:
- i-pigmentation;
- izibazi nezibazi;
- i-post-acne.
I-Laser ihlolisisa - ngokumelene nokuphikisana
Izinzuzo zalesi siphumo sezimonyo ukuphumelela okusheshayo kwemiphumela eminingana emihle:
- ukuphakamisa;
- ukunyamalala kwemibimbi;
- ukuqedwa kwamathambo;
- ukuphunga izibazi;
- ukuthuthukisa umbala wesikhumba;
- ukwandisa izindawo zokuvikela ze-epidermis;
- ukuqiniswa komzimba wangasese;
- i-disinfection;
- ukulungiswa komuntu ngamunye kwemingcele (ukujula kokungena kwensimbi, ukuqina);
- isikhathi sokubuyiselwa okuncane;
- imiphumela emihle, ehlala izinyanga ezingu-6-12.
I-laser ebusweni nayo inezibi:
- isidingo sokuvikela isikhumba elangeni emva kokuphathwa;
- uphawu olubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-epidermis ezindaweni ezithintekile;
- izinzwa ezingathandeki, ngezinye izikhathi - ukukhathazeka, ngesikhathi senqubo;
- ingozi yokushisa okukhulu;
- ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi ye-vascular;
- ukwakhiwa kwezibazi eziningi ze-atrophic ("umphumela we-gauze");
- ukubukeka kwamachashazi we-pigment;
- ukuguga kusengaphambili kwesikhumba;
- ukutheleleka nokuqhwaza kwebhaktheriya.
Iningi lezinkinga ezibhalwe phansi liyabonakala uma i-laser peeling yenziwa ngumuntu ongenalo ikhwalithi efanele, noma umthamo wesibonda ukhethwa ngokungalungile. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkambo yokwelapha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-cosmetologist noma i-dermatologist, impilo yemishini esetshenzisiwe kanye nokungabikho kokuphikisana nenqubo.
Izinhlobo zama-laser ziveza
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuxhaphaza, ezihlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nemigomo engu-4:
- Ukujula komthelela. Ukucubungula ngokweqile yi-laser kungukuthi kuphazamise kakhulu, kuthinta kuphela izingxenye ezingaphezulu ze-epidermis. Ngendlela ephakathi nendawo, i-ray ifinyelela ezingeni eliphansi (eliphansi). Ukujula okujulile kufinyelela kude ngangokunokwenzeka, kuze kufike esidlangalaleni.
- Indawo yokucubungula. Uhlobo lwendabuko lokukhwabanisa luhilela ukugxila kwebhokisi laser ngendlela yendawo enomfaniswano ovuthayo ngaphandle koqweqwe lwawo lwe-epidermis, lisetshenziswe ngokweqile kakhulu. Ukubheka okubangela ukulimaza kubangela ukulimala kwephuzu, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izindawo zesikhumba eziseduze.
- Uhlobo lwemisebe. I-Carbon ne-CO2 laser ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu, angasetshenziswa ngisho nangesikhala sokukhwabanisa. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-erbium kunomphumela omncane kakhulu.
- Imodi yokushisa. Ukucwenga kwamafutha kusebenza kuphela ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba, futhi i-stratum corneum ishiya ingakapheli. Indlela eshisayo yenqubo yonakalisa zonke izicubu emgqeni wegoli.
I-Laser carbon iveza
Uhlobo lokuxhaphazwa oluchazwe luhloselwe ukulwa nezinkinga eziningi zezinkinga ze-dermatological. I-Laser carbon facial peeling ibhekwa njengendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yezokwelapha ngoba inomthelela ojulile esikhumbeni (kuze kufinyelele emgqeni we-dermal) futhi ingabangela imiphumela emibi engadingeki futhi eyingozi. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lubekelwe i-acne, ukuguqulwa kweminyaka, ukuguqulwa kwegazi.
Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezingu-2-3, umphumela okhishwa yi-laser ukuxilonga uzovele ubonakale - izithombe ngaphambi nangemva zibonisa ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo emthunzini nasezintweni zobuso, ukunyamalala kwamabala amnyama nama-acne, ukulungiswa kwengcindezi yesikhumba nokunyuka kokuqina kwawo. Ukuphindaphinda ngezikhathi zokwelashwa izifundo (ngezinyanga eziningana) kuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemiphumela etholakalayo.
I-laser fractional iveza
I-boramu esebenzayo yedivayisi enjalo isakazwa emigodini yobuningi obukhulu. I-laser ye-fractional yonakalisa isikhumba, indawo yonke yokushisa ayidluli ku-20-25% wendawo yonke ye-epidermis ephathwayo. Amagama afanayo okuphatha ngokungahambisani nawo:
- I-LAFT-, i-DOT-therapy (i-DOT Therapy);
- micro-, nanoperforation;
- ukwelapha ama-fractal;
- Ukushayela.
I-Laser fractional peeling ayibuhlungu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nethemikhali yendabuko ("ibala"). Akulimazi izindawo zesikhumba ezinempilo, ngakho akudingi isikhathi eside sokuvuselelwa, i-epidermis iphilisa ngokushesha. I-DOT-therapy ayikho neze imbangela yokucindezeleka, ukutheleleka kanye neminye imiphumela emibi. Ukuhlola okubukwayo kokusebenza kwalolu buchwepheshe kungenzeka ngezithombe ezinikeziwe.
Ubuso be-laser erbium bubheke
Uhlobo olucatshangwayo lwenqubo lubhekisela ekuhlukeni okukhulu kwezinto ze-hardware. I-erbium laser in cosmetology isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa izindawo ezibucayi zesikhumba:
- izindebe;
- indawo ezungeze amehlo;
- i-decollete;
- intamo.
I-laser ye-Erbium ifinyelela kuphela izingxenyana eziphakathi nendawo zomhlaba we-epidermis, ngakho-ke ayivangeli imiphumela emibi engadingekile futhi ihambisana nesikhathi esifushane sokuvuselela. Esikhathini se-cosmetology senzelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukufaka okuhlangene lapho okungafani okuvezwa khona nokunye, i-laser enamandla ihlanganisiwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuthola imiphumela embi kakhulu ngenengozi encane yezinkinga.
I-Laser ibukeka nge-CO2
Lolu hlobo lokuxhaphaza lungenye yezinhlobonhlobo zomphumela we-carbon. I-CO2 laser peeling iyindlela enamandla kunazo zonke yenqubo esetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukukhubazeka okukhulu kesikhumba:
- imibimbi ejulile;
- izibazi ezinkulu nezibazi;
- ukuphumula okuthunyelwe okukhulu;
- izindawo ezinkulu nezinnyama ezimnyama;
- izikhumbuzo zokubeletha kanye nama- warts .
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwe-CO2-peeling kuyinhloko ephakeme yokushisa. I-borrower laser ingena ngokujulile ekufakweni okunjalo, ifinyelela isendlalelo se-dermal. Uma lochwepheshe engalingani ngokulinganisa ubukhulu nobude bwedivayisi, ukwelashwa kungabangela ukwakheka kwezibazi ze-atrophic, ukubukeka kwe-"effect gauze", i-hematoma kanye nenethiwekhi yezintambo .
Ubunzima obukhathaniswa ne-laser
Ukwelashwa okuchazwe uhlobo lwe-fractional processing processing technology. I-non-ablative noma i-laser ebandayo ibangela ukulimaza kuphela izingxenye ezijulile ze-epidermis, ngaphandle kokuthinta i-stratum corneum. Lapho i-boriti ikhonjiswe esikhumbeni, kusetshenzwa indawo emincane ye-microtherapeutic lapho i-cell renewal ivuselelwa khona ngokushesha, futhi izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyashesha. I-cold cold of manipulation ibhekisela ezindleleni ezinobumnene zokungcola, ngakho ukuvuselelwa emva kwenqubo kungukuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 kuphela.
I-Laser Eshisayo Iyabukeka
Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luyingxenye yeqembu lama-microdamage fractional ye-epidermis, kodwa isebenza ngokuhlukile. Ukubheka ubuso obushisayo kuhilela ukusebenzisa idivayisi enamandla ye-carbon. I-boriti iyashintsha ngokuphelele zonke izingxenye zesikhumba kuze kube yilapho ithinteka khona, ishisa "ikholomu" yezicubu ezithambile. Leli peel elilodwa laser lihambisana nokubunjwa ngamanxeba amancane. Ngenxa yokushisa, indawo yonke ye-epidermis iyancipha, ngakho-ke ayivuseleli ngokushesha kuphela, kodwa iphinde iqine kakhulu.
I-Laser ukuhlunga - izinkomba
Ngosizo lwezinqubo zokuzithokozisa ezinikezwe, izinkinga eziningi zesikhumba zingaxazululwa. Ukucubungula okungenasisekelo nokusizakalayo kusiza ukuqeda imibimbi emihle, izindawo ezincane zezingulube, izibazi ezincane nezibazi. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zokuxhaphazwa zinconywa ukuqedwa kwe-post-acne. I-laser deep isilinganiselwa esetshenziswa ekwelapheni amaphutha amakhulu kakhulu:
- ukubola okukhulu kwesikhumba;
- ukuchithwa okubanzi;
- izibazi ezinkulu;
- imibimbi ejulile;
- ama-warts kanye nevi ;
- i-hyperkeratosis ;
- ama-cysts follicular.
I-Laser yokubheka - ukuphikisana
Ukwelashwa okucatshangelwayo kungabhekwa njengehlobo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Isikhumba se-Laser sihambisana nokushisa okukhulu nokulimaza ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi ze-epidermis, egcwele ukutheleleka. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwenkambiso, udokotela ngokuqinisekile uhlola isimo jikelele sobuso futhi ahlole ukungabi khona kwezingqinamba. Ukubukwa kwe-Laser akukwenziwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala endaweni yezokwelapha, kuhlanganise nokuhlaselwa kwe-herpes, ukukhushulwa kwe-psoriasis, i-eczema nezinye izifo;
- ukuqhuma kwe-pustular;
- isikhumba esimnyama kakhulu;
- ukukhulelwa;
- i-scleroderma;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukondla;
- i-systemic lupus erythematosus;
- i-pathologies engokwemvelo;
- ukuqhuma kwesibalo se-keloid ne-hypertrophic, i-hyperpigmentation;
- eduze eduze kwezingqwembe ze-epidermis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- isithuthwane;
- ubudala kuya eminyakeni engu-18;
- ukwandisa izithombe;
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo (ubuyela kabusha);
- ukugula ngengqondo;
- ukuzivikela;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukuphuza izidakamizwa ze-anesthesia;
- i-stroke ku-anamnesis;
- ukutholakala kwe-pacemaker;
- umonakalo wesikhumba esisha;
- ukwamukela imithi ye-hormonal.
Ukunakekelwa ngemuva kwe-laser ukuhlunga
Ngenkathi yenqubo, isikhumba sibomvu kakhulu, futhi emva kwamahora ambalwa eqala ukukhipha, ukuphuma, nokuzwa okubuhlungu kuvela. Lokhu kuyinto evamile ehambisana ne-laser facial peeling, iyanyamalala zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-5, ukutakula okugcwele kuzothatha izinsuku ezingu-10-15. Ukunakekelwa okulungile kuhilela:
- Ukwelashwa nge-antiseptics (i-Miramistin, i-Chlorhexidine). Sula i-epidermis njalo amahora angu-2-3 ngesonto.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okuphulukisa ngamalonda (Panthenol, Bepanten). Isikhumba sigcwele ungqimba omncane we-ukhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba ngezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-4-5, njalo ngamahora amathathu, ngokushesha emva kokuphathwa kwe-antiseptic.
- Ukwamukelwa kwemithi yesistimu (kungakapheli isonto). I-dermatologist ngayinye ibeka ama-antibiotics, ama-anti-inflammatory, sedative, ama-herpes.
- Ukuvikela isikhumba emiphumeleni emibi. Ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa kwe-epidermis, kuzodingeka ubale ukuvakashela i-sauna nokugeza, i-pool, i-solarium, ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo zokuhlobisa. Lapho ushiya emgwaqweni, sebenzisa ukhilimu nge-SPF.