I-serous meningitis yindlela yokuvuvukala emibilini ye-cerebral yobuchopho nomgogodla, okuhambisana nokuqoqwa kwe-serous fluid emapulumeni ebuchopho. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-serous meningitis yi- enterovirus , engena emzimbeni kanye nemifino engahlanjululwayo nezithelo, ngamanzi, nangamaconsi amanzi. Izisulu ezivame ukwedlula zonke ze-serous meningitis yizingane ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisithupha, ezinezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezikhungethekile futhi zingenangqondo ngokuphathelene nokuhlanzeka. Phakathi kwabantu abadala, i-serous meningitis ayitholakali kangako, izingane aziguli kuze kube yilapho sezifinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu, njengoba zivikelwe ngama-antibodies omama. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, okuholela emiphumeleni enhle uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okungalungile: isithulu, ukuphuphuthekisa, ukukhathazeka kwenkulumo, ukuphuza ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nokufa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi i-serous meningitis ibonisa kanjani izingane, yiziphi izimpawu zayo zokuqala nezimpawu zayo.
Indlela yokunquma i-serous meningitis?
Kuye ngezimbangela zezimbangela zayo, ukubonakaliswa kwe-serous meningitis kuzohluka:
- I-meningitis eyi-viral . Lesi sifo siqala ngokuphawulekayo, izibonakaliso zayo zokuqala ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa kumazinga aphakeme kakhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-380) kanye nenhloko ekhanda kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu zihambisana nokuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe nokubuhlungu lapho kuhamba khona ama-eyeballs. Kukhona nokuhlelwa nokukhohliswa. Isici esiyinhloko esenza sikwazi ukuhlukanisa i-meningitis kwezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo yi-rigidity (ukungezwani) kwemisipha entanyeni, emuva nangempi. Ingane ngesikhathi esisodwa ithatha ukuma kwesimo se "nyundo" ikhanda lakhe liphonswe emuva futhi imilenze yakhe igcwala esiswini. Kubantwana kuze kube nonyaka owodwa kukhona nokuvuvukala kwefontili enkulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7, izinga lokushisa lihla, futhi kungakapheli isonto zonke izimpawu zesifo ziyaqedwa. Kodwa ukukhululeka akuhlali isikhathi esifushane futhi kungakapheli isikhathi esifanayo ukuphindaphinda kwesifo, okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka okubikiwe emsebenzini wesimiso sezinzwa.
- I-meningitis ye-bacterium . Lesi sifo siphuthumayo: ingane iyaba mhlophe, idle kabi futhi ilale, ikhononda ngekhanda futhi isheshe ikhathele. I-subfebrile fever ibonakala, ihlanza ngemuva kwesihloko sezinsuku ezingu-14-21. Emva kwalokhu, izimpawu zomuntu ziqala ukuvela: ukuqina kobunzima, uphawu lwe-Kernig. Iziguli zibika ukuphuka kombono nokuzwa.
Rash nge-menousitis ye-serous
Ukuqhuma okuvame kakhulu ku-serous meningitis kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-bacterium ye-meningococcal. Ngezimo ezincane zalesi sifo, ukuqhuma kuyinto ukukhwabanisa okuncane okwenziwe umbala omnyama we-cherry. Ezimweni ezinzima zokwelapha, ukuqhuma kubonakala njengezinhlupho ezinkulu kanye nezivunguvungu. Kubonakala ngosuku lwengu-1-2 lwesifo futhi luhlala izinsuku ezingu-10.
Njengoba kungabonakala kusukela ngenhla, umtholampilo we-serous meningitis ezinganeni kufana nezimo eziningi nangezinye zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula kwengane: ikhanda elihambisana nokuhlanza, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu besisu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze ahlolwe kahle. Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi "serous meningitis" kuzodingeka ukuthi kutholakale uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal fluid. Ama-causative agents we-serous meningitis asakazwa kalula ngamaconsi amancane, ngakho-ke ingane ngokusola kwalesi sifo kufanele ihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokuba udokotela eze. Ukwelapha okuqhubekayo kwe-serous meningitis kwenzeka kuphela kwizilungiselelo zesibhedlela.