Sesivele sijwayele ukungenisa imifino emashalofini. Ngisho naseqabeni elikhulu, ukuthola isitshalo esihle noma ikhukhamba ezitolo ezinkulu akuyona inkinga. Inkinga ithola imifino ephephile engaphelelwanga phezulu nge-phosphates noma amanye amakhemikhali. Ngakho kungani ungazami ukukhula ukhukhamba efasiteleni, njengoba amama ethu enza ngesikhathi esifanele. Inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ingaba yimpumelelo.
Ukukhethwa kwembewu yokukhukhamba ukhukhamba ekhaya efasiteleni
Ngabe yikuphi, futhi ngokukhetha kwezinkinga zezinga ngeke kube. Noma kunalokho, ngesiphakamiso sabalimi. Lokho abazange bakhiphe, ukuze kwenziwe lula umsebenzi wabalimi abancane. Ngakho, ukuze kutshalwe iwindi, sizokhetha eziningana ezifanelekayo.
Okokuqala, sigxila ezinhlobonhlobo ezivela eqenjini lezizibopho zemithi. Ngezizathu ezicacile, akukho mqondo ekukhuleni ezinye izinhlobo ekhaya, ngaphandle uma ufuna ukuthwala impova ngokwesikhwama.
Okulandelayo, unake isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Njengomthetho, wonke umuntu uzama ukutshala izinhlobo zakuqala . Phakathi kwabo, ukufunwa yi "Murashka", "Sail", "Benefit". Kukhona okuthiwa yi-super-fast-ripening ones, okuphakathi kwayo yi-cultivar Khutorok, kodwa kuzodingeka ukuthi impova ngesandla. Kodwa izithelo zincane futhi zinomsoco, ziphunga futhi zinamanzi.
Ungazama nezinhlobo eziphakathi, kufaka phakathi "Khrustik", "Steppe" noma "Athlete". Izinsuku zokuvuthwa esikhathini esilandelayo azifanelekile ukukhula endaweni yokuhlala, ngoba zizodinga izindleko eziningi futhi zizokwenza isivuno esincane ngamabomu.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala ukhukhamba efasiteleni
Ake siqale ngokulungiselela izinto zokutshala. Umhlaba ungathenga ifomu elungile esitolo noma uzixube wena. Siyakhumbula amaphuzu amabili. Okokuqala: isitshalo ngasinye udinga amalitha amahlanu enhlabathi. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, bheka indawo yonke yokukhiqiza izitshalo.
Uma unquma ukuxuba izithako zenhlanganisela ngokwakho ukuze ukhule ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika, umgomo obaluleke kunazo zonke uzoba nokutholakala kwamandla okwanele nokudla okunomsoco. Ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo sithatha umhlaba wegadi nge humus bese wengeza isihlabathi nomlotha kubo, kuhle futhi ukwengeza nokusabalalisa sawdust. Kumele sihambise izithako kuhhavini emva kokuxuba. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuletha inhlabathi ebusweni sekuyisiqinisekiso sokuphepha kwayo. Kodwa lokhu akunjalo.
Ukukhula ukhukhamba efasiteleni kubalulekile ukulungiselela kanye nembewu, njengoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuhluma okuphakeme. Uma zitshalwe ezomile, zizokhuphuka cishe izinsuku ezintathu kamuva. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ingozi: emhlabathini ovulekile sihlale sihlwanyela imbewu ngaphezu komshuwalense, kodwa efasiteleni sinesikhala esinengi. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuhluma imbewu futhi kakade kule fomu ukuyihlwanyela emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Kuyisisombululo se-potassium permanganate sokuqeda ukukhishwa kwesinye isikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okuqhubekayo ne "Kornevin".
Ukulima endaweni efasiteleni futhi unakekele ukhukhamba
Ngakho-ke, yonke inqubo yokukhukhamba ukhukhamba efasiteleni ebusika, sizorekhoda isinyathelo ngesinyathelo bese uhlanganisa uhlu:
- Njengeziqukathi sisebenzisa amabhokisi noma izinkomishi. Kungakhathaliseki ukulungiselela imbewu , ukujula kwe-1.5 cm. Sihlwanyela kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama, kusuka phezulu ngenqamule yamanzi.
- Ngaphambi kokuvela, ukutshala kwethu kuyoba ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngaphakathi kuka-25 ° C.
- Lapho amahlumela ehlangana ndawonye avuse iso lakho, ungasusa ngokuphepha
ifilimu bese udlulisela ibhokisi ku-sill window, lapho selivele lipholile futhi izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C. - Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuhlakuleleni nasekunakekeleni ukhukhamba efasiteleni kuyoba ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo kusuka engilazini encane. Kwanele nje ukuba uchithe umhlabathi bese ucindezela ezindongeni zeplastiki, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizophuma, futhi uhlelo lwempande ngeke luphazamiseke.
- Uma ubona ishidi lesihlanu lakhiwe, qinisa ngesibindi isihlahla. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela aso, sishiya izinhlu ezimbalwa futhi sibopha iqabunga leshumi phezu kwalo.
- Zondla izihlahla zethu ziyoba eziphilayo. Ukukhipha okwanele kwekhasi lebhanana, ungakwazi futhi ulungiselele amalungiselelo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ufake i-polystyrene ngaphansi kokutshala ukuze ungabamba izimpande ezibandayo, futhi futhi ukwandisa umswakama nxazonke zezitshalo.