Emtholampilo wanamuhla kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlola amathumbu amancane ngenxa yezifo ezithile. Kulokhu, izifundo ze-X-ray, ultrasound, tomography, endoscopy, njll zingenziwa.
Ungabheka kanjani emathunjini amancane amathambo?
Uhlolo luqala ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela, emva kokulalela izikhalo zakho, bazocelwa ukuba benze i-x-ray yesisu esiswini ngezizathu zabo uma kukhona izinsolo zokuvimbela, i-dyskinesia noma i-enteritis emathunjini. Kodwa lokhu kudinga izinyathelo zokulungiselela ngendlela yokudla kwamaviki amabili (i-liquid kanye ne-porridge ephihliwe ephekwe emanzini). Ngaphambi kokutadisha ngokwayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ulambile cishe amahora angama-36 nonke bese wenza i-enema yokuhlanza. Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze intombazane encane ingabi nalutho ngesikhathi i-X-ray idlula. Eminye amahora angu-3-4 ngaphambi kwenkambiso, isiguli siyonikezwa ingxube ye-barium ukubona ukungabonakali emathunjini amancane, ngoba angaphuthelwa ama-X-ray.
Uma kuhlolwa kokugcina, i-capsule ekhethekile enekhamera yevidiyo ifakwe emathunjini, okuzobonisa imidwebo yevidiyo yesimo samangqamuzana amancane omzimba esibukweni. Lena enye yezindlela zokufundisa eziningi kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemishini emitholampilo eminingi, ayikwenziwanga noma udokotela uncoma isikhungo esibhedlela lapho kukhona ithuba elinjalo.
I-ultrasound ingabonisa izifakiwe ezingaphandle, indawo yelungu nezinye izifo, kepha le ndlela ngeke inikeze umphumela onembile ongu-100%, futhi kubantu abanesisindo esingaphezu komzimba bangaphambukisa idatha.
Ukuhlolwa komathumbu omncane ngokuba khona kwezicubu ezimbi
Uma usola umdlavuza, kufanele uhlole amathumbu amancane ngesisu phezu kwe-oncologist ongakwazi ukubeka lokhu:
- I-MRI;
- i-irrigoscopy ;
- i-laparoscopy;
- i-biopsy, nokunye.
Futhi, esikhundleni salolu cwaningo, odokotela bavame ukuqoka isiguli esinjalo esingathandwa
Akudingekile ukwenqaba izinqubo ezihlongozwayo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuhlola amathumbu amancane ekhaya nge-oncology, njengamanye amalungu.
Futhi ungaphakamisi ukufuna izinketho zokuhlolwa, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukwelashwa kwezifo ngaphandle kosizo lwemithi yendabuko, kwabaphilisa abahlukahlukene kanye nabanye abaphulukisi bemilingo. Njengoba ukuphumelela kwezindlela ezinjalo kungakaze kuboniswe nanoma ubani, lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhathi futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba nomphumela ophumelelayo.