Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuzwa kusuka kumama ukuthi inyane elilodwa elineminyaka elilodwa lihlala liphuma ekhaleni lakhe elincane elifuna ukwazi zonke izikhala zesikhala esaziwayo nesingajwayelekile. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba ubuntwana buntwana bubhekene nenqubo eqhubekayo yokuqashelwa kwezwe elizungezile. Yilokhu abantu abadala abakwaziyo futhi bazi ngakho, futhi umcwaningi omncane wenza izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Umntwana ufunda umhlaba ngosizo lwezinzwa, yingakho engenakubona nokuzwa okuncane, kodwa umuntu kufanele athinte futhi azame. Ekufundiseni, inqubo yokuqonda izwe elizungezile ngokusebenzisa izinzwa nemicabango kuthiwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye yezinzwa zezingane, Yebo, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabantu abadala, ngoba kuvela kubo ukuthi ingane ifunda mayelana namaphethini abonakala emhlabeni wonke. Okuyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane yukuthi inqubo yokubona ivela ekulula kuya enkingeni, futhi ngemva kokufunda isigaba sokuqala, ingane ingaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa ezinganeni kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili.
Ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo kwezingane ezincane kubangelwa ukukhushulwa kobuchopho. Kusemncane ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ingane iqoqe ulwazi ngezinto zangaphandle zezinto: ukuma, umbala, usayizi, iphunga, ukunambitheka, njll, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imemori yakhe, inkulumo nokucabanga. Inhloso yokufunda okunengqondo akukona ukuba ngekhanda ngokuzenzakalelayo amagama emibala noma amafomu, kodwa ukwakheka kwamakhono okusebenzisa amasampula ngokuvamile avunyelwe lapho kuhlolwa izinto zezinto nezinto.
Imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zezingane
Indima ebalulekile ekufundiseni izingane ezincane igcinwa ngabantu abadala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi umntwana ngokwakhe abe nomuzwa wokuthi ukubaluleka nokubamba iqhaza. Imidlalo yokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwezingane ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda okunengqondo. Kudlala, ingane ithola ulwazi oludingekayo.
- Amageyimu anomumo we-geometri. Thola isibalo esifunyiwe phakathi kwabanye, usakaze izibalo ngombala noma usayizi, yakha isithombe semidwebo. Khona-ke ungathatha isibalo esithile futhi uthole izinto zangaphakathi ezifana nokuma nombala, lokhu kuzosiza ukuqondanisa ulwazi olutholiwe nezwe elizungezile.
- Imidlalo yokunquma usayizi. Lapha ungakwazi ukungenisa amathoyizi amathandayo wengane: ukwakha indlu yebhebhe le-teddy, uthathe amapulethi wezinhlamvu zamaqhawe ezidinga ingane ngobukhulu besipuni noma ukugqoka amadonki ezembatho ezifanelekile.
- Imidlalo yokulingisa. Mema ingane ukuba imomotheka, igcobe i-browser yayo, ikhohlise izihlathi, bese ufunda umlolotha wezingane, ukwenza ukunyakaza kombhalo.
- Imidlalo yokubona. Nikeza ingane ukuthi ithinte izinzwa ezihlukahlukene - ithawula le-terry, isiponji esinamandla, iphepha eligqwalayo. Bese uphinda lo msebenzi usebenzisa amehlo akho ivaliwe bese ucela umntwana ukuba akhumbule izinzwa.
Hlanganisa emidlalweni hhayi amathoyizi kuphela: ama-cubes, amapiramidi, abaklami, ama-mosaics, kodwa futhi "izinto ezindala", eziheha izingane. Amapayipi, ama-caps, izinkinobho aphelele kumageyimu ukunquma umbala nosayizi.
Ngokuhlukile, ungakhetha imidlalo emoyeni omusha. Ngesikhathi uhamba, qaphela umbala nobukhulu bezimoto ezidlula, ubukhulu nombala wezindlu, inani lezihlahla nezigxobo.
Uma ingane isencane ingane izuza futhi ihlanganise amazinga okuzwa, khona-ke ukuvezwa kwentuthuko yezingane zasenkulisa kuyisisindo sezindinganiso ezamukelekayo kanye nolwazi olunzulu lwezici zendaba ngayinye. Isibonelo, ukuqeqeshwa kombala kuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwe-shades, ukwakheka kwamakhono abhaliwe (ukuchazwa kokukhipha), njll, kwengezwe ekuhloleni kwamafomu weJomethrikhi. Amasu anjalo anesandla ekwakhiweni kwamakhono okuhlaziya okuqala.
Imfundo ehlelekile yenkambiso yokuzwa kwengane kusukela esemncane isisekelo somsebenzi wayo ophumelelayo wokufundisa esikoleni esincane esikoleni.