Esikhathini sethu, abesifazane abangashadile abanezingane abangeke babangele ukugxekwa okunjalo njengangaphambili. Ngeshwa, imindeni ephansi ijwayelekile. Kulabo besifazane abangabodwa abafundisa izingane zabo, kunezinzuzo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe futhi sithole ukuthi umama ongayedwa uthola kangakanani.
Ngokomthetho, umama ongayedwa angabhekwa njengowesifazane ongashadile owabeletha ingane noma oqeda umshado wakhe. Umfelokazi akabhekwa njengomama ongashadile, ngoba kulokhu kutholakala isabelo esikhethekile "Ngokuphathelene nokulahlekelwa ilungu lomndeni oyedwa" kuqokwa.
Ziyini izinzuzo zabomama abangashadile?
- Ngokusho komthetho waseRussia, omama abangewona abasebenza imali yenyanga yonke engu-58 enqunyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Ngokomama abangabodwa abangabashadile, isabelo singama-40% womholo wonyaka.
- Uma ufuna ukufunda ngezinzuzo nezinzuzo njengomama ongashadile, ungaxhumana neziphathimandla zokuvikelwa komphakathi endaweni yakho yokuhlala. Izikhulu zikahulumeni zibophezelekile ukukwazisa ngazo zonke izinkokhelo zamanje ezisebenzayo.
- Ngaphansi komthetho wase-Ukraine, umbuso unikeza umntwana aze afinyelele eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala. Uma efunda ifomu lesikhathi esigcwele - kuze kufike eminyakeni engama-23. Inkokhelo yokukhokha umehluko phakathi kwengxenye yomholo ophilayo wengane kanye nenzuzo engenayo yenyanga ngenyanga yomndeni ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokugcina, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-30% wemali yokuphila yengane.
- Ngaphansi komthetho waseRussia, uma umama ongayedwa engenayo imali engenayo ngaphansi kwezinga lokuphila okungenani, unelungelo le-15, uma ephakeme-ye-5. Futhi, ukukhokha kwabantwana abaneminyaka engaba ngu-3 kuyasungulwa ngendlela eyi-15 njalo ngenyanga.
- Izinkokhelo kumama abangashadile ekuzalweni kwengane yokuqala zingu-1000, ekuzalweni kwesibili - 1600 nina, futhi ekuzalweni kwesithathu nokulandelayo - 2300
- Ngokuqondene ne-Ukraine, umama wayo wokuqala, u-3500 kuyadingeka, ngoba ingane yesibili - 7.000 ye, okwesithathu nanye elandelayo - eyizinkulungwane eziyi-14, 000. Kufanele kubone ukuthi izinzuzo ezithile zokubeletha ziyasebenza nasekhefu lokubeletha.
- Izingane zabomama abangabodwa zingadla mahhala ezikoleni kanye ne-kindergartens kabili ngosuku. Kukhona nezinzuzo ezithile zomama ongashadile ukuvakashela izingane zakhe emibuthanweni yezingane nasezikoleni zobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo zokufunda ezikoleni zangaphambi kwesikole, kuqala, zamukela izingane zabomama abasebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhokhelwa kokuqukethwe kunciphise isigamu.
- Ngokusho kweKhodi Yezabasebenzi, omama abangashadile abathinteki ngokunciphisa abasebenzi nokuxoshwa. Uma ibhizinisi lithengiswa, iziqiniseko ezithile zinikezwa omama abangabodwa ngendlela yokuphoqelelwa umsebenzi. Futhi, omama abangashadile banelungelo lokuphumula okunye ngonyaka.
- Uma udluliselwa kumama abangabodwa, kuvunyelwe ukwenqaba ukuphetha isivumelwano sokuqashwa nokunciphisa izinkokhelo zabo mayelana nokubeletha.
- Uma ingane inokukhubazeka, unina unikezwa izinsuku ezingu-4 ezengeziwe ngenyanga.
- Kubomama abangashadile, intela yombuso incishisiwe futhi, okokuqala, izindlu zinikezwa.
- Uma umama ongashadile eshada, usengathola inzuzo yenyanga yenyanga, kodwa uma umyeni ethatha ingane, le nzuzo izolahleka.
Sibhale ngamalungelo ayisisekelo womama ongayedwa, kodwa sineluleka ukuba uxhumane neziphathimandla ezikhethekile ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile futhi oluningiliziwe noma uthole ulwazi ngokwakho kumakhodi afanelekile. Usizo oluyinhloko kumama abangabodwa lunikezwa ngezinzuzo zombuso. Ukuze uthole isabelo somama ongayedwa, kufanele ulethe isicelo, isitifiketi sokuhlala kwengane, incwadi yokulondoloza kanye nomsebenzi, isitifiketi sokuzalwa kanye nepasipoti.