Noma yimuphi umuntu angagula ngaphandle kokuxhomeka kobulili noma ubudala. Kuletha ukuphazanyiswa, kokubili kokuhlelekile kanye nemigomo yomzimba.
Kodwa lesi sifo siphathwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo namuhla. Udinga nje ukuhlomile ngolwazi ukuze uvakashele udokotela ezinkomba zokuqala bese uqala ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
Ziyini izinhlobo zama-lichen?
Imithi yanamuhla ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo zokulahla umzimba:
- i-pink lichen;
- I-Ringworm;
- lichen elibomvu flat;
- ukuhlenga;
- i-tubal lichen;
- i-pityriasis lichen;
- ukulahla okwesabekayo, okunemibala kanye nemifanekiso eminingi.
Ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ziboniswa ngamnyama amancane noma avulekile, amahloni, avulekile noma cha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ahambisana nomkhuhlane, isicanucanu.
Izinhlobo nokuphathwa kwe-lichen
Lisha Zhibera noma pink
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokubheka indawo ethintekile yesikhumba ngombala obomvu obomvu. I-pathology nayo ihambisana ne-fever, i-malaise jikelele kanye nezinguquko ku-pulse. Ukuphakama kwalesi sifo kuwela ngenkathi ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, emva kokubanda kakhulu kanye nabantu abavame ukwelashwa. I-etiology eqondile ayicacile, kepha ukukhubazeka kungabangelwa igciwane leqembu le-herpes.
Isiguli esitholwa yisifo sohudo sikaZhiber, odokotela bancoma ukuxhumana okungaphansi kwamanzi, ukudla okungazenzisi. Kuye ngama-anamnesis, antibacterial, antihistamines, amafutha we-glucocorticoid noma amanye ama-agent angaphandle anqunywe.
Tinea
Le lichen ibizwa ngokuthi i-chickenpox kubantu abavamile, ngoba uhlobo lwe-herpes futhi lubangelwa yi-Varicella-zoster virus efanayo njengenkukhu. Ngesikhathi sokugula, umuntu uba nesifo esithathelwanayo.
Ukuqala kokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba, ukubola , ukukhanda ikhanda noma isicanucanu, bese kuhlaselwa kuqala kwesayithi elithile, kaningi ezindaweni ezingaphakathi. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, ama-bubbles anokuqukethwe okusobala avela emlandweni obomvu.
Ukwelashwa:
- imithi yama-antiviral kuma-tablet kanye namafutha okugcoba nge-acyclovir,
- izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipyretic ne-anti-inflammatory,
- ngoba ukususwa kwe-itch ukusebenzisa kuzoba ama-antihistamines,.
- kwezinye izimo, kudingekile ukuthi i-immunotherapy iyadingeka.
I-Peregrine lichen
Ukungafani kwaloluhlobo lwe-lichen kubonakala ekunqothulweni kwezingxenye eziphezulu zesikhumba ngendlela yamabala okuhlobisa amabala anesimo esingapheli senkambo. Isizathu saleso sifo yi-fungus yevuvu uMalassassia noma uPitirosporum. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi sifo singasakazeka. Ngesikhathi sokugula kumuntu akukho ukubonakaliswa kokudakwa noma umkhuhlane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pityriasis kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngama-antimicrobial and antifungal agents, kokubili ngendlela yamathebulethi namafutha okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.
Lichen elibomvu flat
Ukubona imbangela eqondile yalesi sifo odokotela abazange baphumelele. Kodwa-ke, kubhekwa ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko yalokho okwenzekayo - ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokusebenzisa umzimba kanye nemithi emzimbeni, kanye nomsebenzi wesimiso somzimba. Kubonakala sengathi i-lichen ishicilela ngokubomvu, okusajingijolo noma umbala obomvu wombala, hhayi ngisho nokukhanya okucwebezelayo ngendlela yama-nodules, ama-tubercles noma ngisho nezidakamizwa nezilonda, kanye nezipikili ezinjengama-groove noma ama-scallops. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-glucocorticosteroid anti-inflammatory, antihistamines namavithamini. B, kanye nezinqubo ezithile ze-physiotherapy.
I-Ringworm
Le nkinga ingavela ngenxa yokutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezimbili ze-fungus, njenge-Trichophytosis ne-Microsporia. Kungenzeka ukuwaphazamisa, kokubili kumuntu, nasesilwaneni.
Imfanelo yalolu fomu ilahla ukuqhuma okubomvu esikhumbeni, esinemigqa ecacile, izikali ezimhlophe phakathi nendawo nokulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ezimweni ezinzima, amaqebelengwane angama-purulent angavela. Izidakamizwa eziyinhloko ekwelapheni i-ringworm yizithunywa ze-antifungal zokwelashwa kwama-topical kanye nefomu lethebhulethi.
I-libula le-tubular
Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-lichen, i-tubular ibangelwa i-fungus, efana ne-Malasshesia, engaphila isikhathi eside ezindongeni ezizimele zomuntu ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kwayo kuyenzeka phakathi nenkathi yokunciphisa igciwane noma ukukhukhuma. Kukhona i-lichen ngesimo sokungaboni ukwahlulela izindawo ezingenalutho, ezihlanganisa indawo eyodwa yobukhulu obukhulu, obomvu, obuphuzi noma obomvu. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze- antifungal ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, kanye namafomu okujova noma amathebhulethi.