Ama-shingles yisifo esithathelwanayo, okuthuthukiswa kuwo okuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza kwegciwane le-herpes simplex uhlobo 3, eliye lalinda isikhathi eside emangqamuzaneni omzimba womzimba ngemva kwenkukhu yenkukhu. Lokhu okulandelayo, kungenxa yokungena okuyinhloko kulesi sifo emzimbeni (ngokuvamile inkukhu isifo egunjini). Ukuvuselelwa kwegciwane kwenzeka ngenxa yesenzo sezinto ezithile, okuyinhloko okungathiwa:
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukulimala;
- izifo zegazi;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukufakelwa komzimba;
- i-hypothermia ;
- ukwamukelwa kwemithi eqinile, njll.
Lesi sifo esicatshangelwayo asikho lutho esikhathini sethu, futhi uma ngaphambili kwakungenzeka ukuthi kuthinte abantu besizukulwane esidala, namuhla abantu abaningi abasha baxilongwa. Ngokuqondene nokuthi noma ubani angagula, le mibuzo iyingqikithi: ingabe i-zoster igciwane noma ayikho komuntu omdala kwabanye, ingabe kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa iziguli ezinokuxilongwa okunjalo, nokugwema oxhumana neziguli enempilo?
Ukukhwabanisa izifo
Isici se-herpes simplex virus type 3, okubangela ukuba inkukhu ikhukhumeze futhi iqhume, yilokho ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni womuntu kanye nokukhukhumeza inkukhu, isifo sokuzivikela esithathelwaneni esisha senziwa, kepha igciwane alisuswanga emzimbeni. Ngako-ke, abantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka bangahlala behlushwa yi-shingles uma izimo ezinhle zokuvuselela igciwane zidalwa. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi labantu selivele selibhekene ne-herpes simplex virus hlobo 3, bonke banengozi yokuba nesifo, kodwa, sigcizelela, hhayi ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi "ukuvuswa" kwe-pathogen ekhona kakade emzimbeni.
Ngokuqondene nabantu ababengenayo inkukhu lapho beyingane futhi bengagonywanga ngalokhu kukhishwa, kufanele baqaphele ukutheleleka. Futhi, lapho sibhekene nalesi sifo okokuqala, abantu abanjalo ngeke baphethwe yi-shingles, kodwa nge-inkukhu . Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho lesi sifo singumuntu omdala, sibhekwa njengengane, sithwala kakhulu umzimba, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi enganeni futhi kungase kube yisizathu sokuphazamisa ukubeletha kwengane.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona ukungafani okungajwayelekile. Isibonelo, ngisho nangemva kokuba i-varicella ehanjiswe nesithombe esitholiwe emtholampilo kumuntu isifo sokuzivikela esiqinile singakwazi ukuthuthukisa, ngakho-ke uma kunciphisa ukuzivikela komzimba kungokoqobo ukubamba ngokuphindaphindiwe. Futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kabusha ngaleli gciwane akukhipha eceleni ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwayo okuphakade. Iziguli ezine-herpes zoster kumele zihlukaniswe nezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa.
Iyadluliselwa kanjani futhi ingabe i-herpes zoster igciwane isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukutheleleka kumuntu ophethwe yi-shingles, abantu abangenakho ukuzivikela okuqinile kwisifo se-causative lesi sifo bangaba khona lapho kukhishwa khona umzimba, kuze kufike isikhathi lapho wonke amabhubhu azohlanganiswa khona nge-crusts eyomile. Ngokuvamile, le nkathi iqala ngokubonakala kokushayeka kokuqala futhi iphela ngezinsuku ezingu-8-10.
Indlela yokudlulisela kuyindlela yokuxhumana, isb. ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile nezindawo lapho kuqhuma khona, kanye nezinto ezithintekayo nezindawo zomzimba osanda kuxhumana nendawo ethintekile. Ukugxila kokutheleleka yi-fluid equkethe ama-vesicles aqoshiwe. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ama-shingles adluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane.