Ekuphileni, ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo sokwenza uhlobo oluthile lwezinqubo ezibuhlungu (izimonyo, zokuhlinzwa). Ukuze azikhulule ekuzweleni okubuhlungu, umuntu uhlala ehlaziya i-anesthesia. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, sebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo, engenziwa nge-spray, creams noma umjovo.
Enye yamathuluzi athandwayo, athengekayo futhi asebenzayo yi-Emla cream, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesimiso sesenzo se-Emla cream
U-Emla uwukhilimu, ukuvumelana okuhambisanayo kombala omhlophe, ngokusekelwe ku-anesthetics 2 we-amide hlobo: i-lidocaine ne-prilocaine. Inikeza i-anesthesia yendawo ngokusebenzisa ukungena okujulile kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo ezigabeni ze-epidermis ne-dermis. Ubude besenzo kuncike kumthamo owenziwe esikhumbeni kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokugqoka okujwayelekile. Lokhu kukhilimu kungasetshenziswa kuphela esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi kusetshenziselwa izibungu ezingenangqondo.
Emva kokusebenzisa u-Emla ukhilimu phezu kwesikhumba, umphumela we-analgesic utholakala ngemva kwehora futhi uhlala amahora angaba ngu-5, futhi embranini yesikhumba - ngokushesha kakhulu - emva kwemizuzu engu-5-10, kodwa futhi idlula ngokushesha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yobuhlungu e-Emla
I-Emla njenge-analgesic isetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukuthunjwa nokususwa ;
- ukudweba imibala nokubhoboza;
- izimonyo noma ukuhlinzwa okuhambisana nezijovo: mesotherapy, imijovo ye-Botox nabanye;
- ukungenela okuncane okuhlinzayo;
- ukususwa kwezingculazi ezinama-vascular oropts;
- ukuhlanzwa kwemishini, ukwelashwa nokugqoka amanxeba, ikakhulukazi izilonda ze-trophic ezisezandleni ezingezansi;
- ngokuqhuba izifundo zokuhlola, isibonelo: ukuthatha i-puncture.
Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle u-Emla ukhilimu?
Ukuze ufeze umphumela omkhulu, usebenzisa u-Emla ukhilimu, kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze imilayezo elandelayo:
- Ukhilimu isetshenziswa ungqimba obukhulu, umthamo kufanele ubalwe udokotela, kuye ngokuthi isimo somzimba nendawo edingekayo ye-anesthesia.
- Indawo lapho umkhiqizo usetshenzisiwe kuvaliwe nesicelo (kufakwe kuphakheji ngesitika). Isikhathi lapho ibhanji idinga ukugcinwa kuxhomeke enqubo elandelwe, futhi ngokuvamile iboniswe emiyalweni ehambisana nalesi sidakamizwa. Lapho ugoba indawo enkulu yesikhumba, u-Emla angagcwala i-cellophane elula.
Qala inqubo ebuhlungu, ngemuva kokukhipha ibhande, ungakwenza ngokuhlukile:
- esikhumbeni - ngehora;
- kwi-membrane emangcwabeni - kungakapheli imizuzu engu-10, kodwa kungcono ngokushesha.
Uma usebenzisa u-Emla ukhilimu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi:
- Ungasebenzi endaweni yeso.
- Sebenzisa emanxebeni avulekile (ngaphandle kwezilonda ze-trophic) nasezindaweni zesikhumba lapho kukhona khona umonakalo: ukukhwabanisa, ama-scrapes, ama-abscesses.
- Ungavumeli ukhilimu ungene endlebe.
- Uma izibonakaliso zokucindezela ngokweqile noma ngokuphambene nokucindezelwa kwesimiso sezinzwa, kanye nokubonakala kokugubha nokukhubazeka ekusebenzeni kwenqubo yesifo senhliziyo, kuyadingeka ukususa ibhande, ukususa ukhilimu ongazange uthathwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuqhuba ukwelashwa okuyisimpawu, okuwukuthi, ukuzola noma ukujabula, noma ngisho nokudinga ukunikeza ama-anticonvulsants.
Ama-Analog of Emla cream
Uma une-hypersensitivity kunoma yikuphi ingxenye yesidakamizwa, ungayishintsha ngezinye izifo zokulwa nezifo zendawo:
- I-Anestesol;
- I-Articaine;
- I-Artifrin;
- I-Dentinox;
- IKamistad;
- I-Lidocaine cage;
- Lidocaine ;
- I-Menovazine;
- I-Ultracaine.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Emla ukhilimu yokuqothula nezinye izinqubo zezimonyo, kuzokuvumela ukugwema ukukhathazeka ngokwengqondo nangokwemvelo ngenkathi kwenziwa.