I-abscess ye-Brain iyisifo esingavamile esingokwenyama, lapho i-abscess isakhiwe khona engqondweni yobuchopho, inomkhawulo we-serous capsule.
Izitebhisi ze-abscess of the brain
Ngokutadisha ama-micropreparations kwaqalwa ukuthi inqubo yokwakheka kwe-abscess emathangeni obuchopho ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:
- Izinsuku ezingu-1-3 - ukuvuvukala okulinganiselwe kwezicubu zobuchopho (ngalesi sigaba ukuvuvukala kuguqulwa);
- Usuku lwe-4-9 - ukuqhubekela phambili kokugxila kokuvuvukala ekwakhiweni kwesigxobo se-purulent esikhungweni sayo;
- Izinsuku ezingu-10-13 - ukubunjwa okuzungeze isigxobo se-purulent se-capsule evikela ukuvikela, okuvimbela ukusakazeka kwenqubo ye-pathological;
- kanye namaviki amathathu - ukufaka uphawu lwe-capsule, okwandisa ivolumu yangaphakathi yesikhumba esiphezulu, esakha nxazonke endaweni ye-gliosis.
Izimbangela ze-abscess yobuchopho
Lesi sifo siyisithupha, kanti izindlela ezinkulu kanye nezici zokutheleleka ezicubu zobuchopho ziyizi:
- ukulimala kwe-craniocerebral;
- ukutheleleka kwesilonda ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-neurosurgical;
- izinqubo ze-purulent ezenzweni ze-paranasal nezinhlangano zokuzwa ( sinusitis , otitis);
- ukutheleleka kwezindlela zokuhamba;
- Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yi-lungs noma inhliziyo (isibhamu, isibhamu samaphaphu, ukulimala kwe-pleural, endocarditis kanye nezinye izifo lapho i-thrombus enegciwane ingena khona ngegazi ukugeleza emikhunjini yobuchopho);
- i-osteomyelitis ;
- i-sepsis, nabanye.
Izimpawu ze-Absin Brain
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathology kuhlukile kakhulu, hhayi njalo okuqondile, okufana nesithombe somtholampilo sezinye izakhiwo zevolumu ezingavumelani, futhi ngezindlela eziningi zixhomeke endaweni kanye nosayizi we-abscess. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhona:
- insizwa yeminwe ehlukahlukene (ibonakala endaweni ethile noma ichithekile);
- ukunxanxathela, ukuhlanza, okuhlobene nokudla ukudla (ukuhlanza akuletha ukukhululeka);
- ukubuthakathaka njalo, ukwehlisa;
- ukungezwani kwemisipha ye-occipital;
- ukusabela okwandayo kumphumela wangaphandle (ukukhanya, umsindo);
- ukuphelelwa amandla;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu;
- ukukhubazeka kokubona, ukuzwa, ukukhuluma, ukusebenzisana kwezinyathelo;
- ukukhubazeka;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njll.
Imiphumela ye-abscess yobuchopho
Izinkinga eziyingozi zalesi sifo ngokungabikho kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okwanele kungaba:
- ukukhishwa kwekhanda;
- i-osteomyelitis yamathambo e-skull;
- isithuthwane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-abscess ye-cerebral
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha kuleli cala yizi:
- ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic;
- ukususwa kwe-pus kusuka emgodini we-abscess nge-puncture, ukuhlanza izixazululo zokulwa namagciwane;
- ukuqedwa kwe-abscess kanye ne-capsule ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi ovulekile.
Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuphatha izidakamizwa ze-nootropic.