Abanye besifazane baphupha ngokuba namabele amakhulu, kuyilapho abanye bezinhlobo ezinzima zezinkinga eziningi, zomzimba nezingokwengqondo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, iningi lithatha isenzo sokunciphisa izilonda ezincelisayo - ukunciphisa i-mammoplasty.
Izinkomba zokunciphisa i-mammoplasty
Lokhu kusebenza kulungile kula macala alandelayo:
- ukunganaki, ukuphefumula kanzima ngenxa yevolumu ngokweqile nesisindo sebele;
- ukuvinjelwa kwesihluthulelo kanye nezifo ezihlobene nesakhiwo samathambo nezitho zangaphakathi;
- izinkinga esikhumbeni esifubeni ( amanothi amaningi, ukubonakala kwe-diaper ukushisa, ukuhluleka ukucindezelwa kwe-bra straps);
- i-mastitis engapheli nokukhathazeka, okuhambisana ne-hypertrophy yamathambo;
- i-mammary gland asymmetry;
- izinkomba zobuhle.
Ukuhlela ukusebenza
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kanye nelabhoratori, kanye ne-mammogram kanye nokubonisana kwe-oncologist-mammologist kuyimpoqo. Kunqunywe ukuthi isiguli sinokuphikisana ne-mammoplasty, efaka izifo ezithile.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zithola ulwazi mayelana nendawo yezibazi, ezolandela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, izici ze-postoperative period, izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngesikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka engama-30. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo kanye nokukhwabanisa kungaphazamisa isimo sezintanjane ezisetshenziswayo, ngakho-ke cwangcisa ukungenelela okumele kwenziwe emva kokuzalwa.
Ukusebenza
Ukusebenza kufanele kwenziwe esiteji esisodwa (ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokulungisa eyengeziwe). Ukunciphisa i-mammoplasty ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kwenziwa. Okokuqala, ukumaka kwenziwa, lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukusikeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususwa kwezicubu ezibandayo, izicubu ezinamafutha nezikhumba ngokweqile, ukwakheka kwesimo esisha sebele, amapulasitiki ase-plastiki nokuphakanyiswa kwesifuba. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwezigqoko ezigulini, amashubhu e-drainage afakiwe ukuze ancelise igazi elibuthelela esifubeni. Ubude obujwayelekile bokusebenza ngamahora angu-2-4.
Isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kokunceliswa kwamammoplasty
Ukusebenza kudinga izinsuku ezingu-2-5 zokubhedlela. Ngosuku lwe-2-3, ukudonsa amapayipi kususwa, futhi izingxenye zikhishwa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili (noma zichithe ngokwazo). Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu obuhambisana ne-postoperative period emva kokunceliswa kwamammoplasty, misela ukwemukelwa kwemithi yobuhlungu. Umphumela we-mammoplasty ungabuye wehle ekuzweleni kwebele, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala (ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa). Kunezimo ezinzima kakhulu: ama-hematomas, ukuvuvukala, izibazi ze-hypertrophic, ukukhubazeka kwe-ingono kanye ne-aola, njll.
Kuye ngohlobo lwezinqubo ezisetshenzisiwe, ukukhanya okuqondile noma ifomu eliguquguqukayo lingase lihlale esifubeni.
Umphumela wokuhlinzwa kwehlisa isisu ungahlolwa kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-6. Futhi ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokunceliswa kwamammoplasty kufanele kuhambisane neziphakamiso ezilandelayo:
- Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi zokucindezela ezicindezelayo amaviki angu-4 kuya kwangu-5.
- Kuvinjelwe ukuvakashela amabhati okugeza, ama-saunas, ichibi, elwandle izinyanga ezimbili.
- Awukwazi ukuphakamisa izandla zakho ngaphezu kwamahlombe akho emavikini amabili okuqala.
- Awukwazi ukulala esiswini sakho amaviki angu-5.
- Umsebenzi owenziwe ngokweqile we-contraindicated ezinyangeni ezingu-2 - 3.
Izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokunceliswa kwamammoplasty, ungabuyela ekuphileni okusebenzayo-ukufaneleka, ukuvakashela echibini, njll. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthwalo unganda kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi emisipha ye-pectoral.
Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imikhawulo kanye nezidingo ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokumammoplasty kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga.