I-squamous cell carcinoma akuyona isifo esaziwa kakhulu, kodwa ngeshwa, akusona isingozi kulokhu. Njenganoma iyiphi i-oncology, i-squamous cell carcinoma yesikhumba kudingeka ilashwe ngokuqinile futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokwemvelo, ungaqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, kuphela ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakala kanjani. On izici squamous cell carcinoma futhi sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-squamous cell carcinoma esikhumbeni
Okokuqala, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi i-squamous cell carcinoma yisifo esibi kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-oncology luqala kusukela kwendwangu engaphakathi yesikhumba. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza we-epidermis lubhekwa njengesifo esingavamile.
Ngokuvamile i-squamous cell carcinoma ivela kulawo malungu omzimba ngokuvamile avame ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi i-oncology ayikwazi ukuvela kwi-membrane yamangqamuzana. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siqala ezindaweni zokushisa noma ukulimala. Ngezinye izikhathi i-squamous cell carcinoma yesikhumba ibonakala ngisho nakulezo zindawo zesikhumba ezithintekile ilanga isikhathi eside.
Phakathi kwezimbangela ezinkulu zokuthuthukiswa komdlavuza kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- i-papillomavirus yabantu ;
- ukuzalwa kanye nezakhi zofuzo;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli nabanye.
Isifo somdlavuza wesikhumba sesikhumba esivela kaningi esivela esikhunjeni ebusweni, ekhaleni, phezulu. Ezigaba zokuqala, isisu esibi kakhulu isakhiwo esincane esiqinile esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yokuthi le mfundo ivame ukungabi nabuhlungu, ayinakwa, ilahlekelwa isikhathi esiyigugu. Umbala we-tumor ezimweni eziningi awufani nomthunzi wemvelo wesikhumba, ezimweni ezingavamile kungathatha i-pink tinge.
Njengomthetho, isikhumba endaweni esithintekile sihlala sitheleleka, kodwa kwezinye izimo singase siphume. Iziguli eziningi ziqala ukuzwakala i-alamu uma zibona ukuthi ukukhula kukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, umbala we-tumor ushintsho, uba mbala obomvu noma obomvu.
I-Squamous cell carcinoma ingaba i-horny ne-nonkerberry. Lesi samuva sibhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Kuzo zombili izimo, amangqamuzana omdlavuza abukeka asypical, okungukuthi, ahluke ngobukhulu, ukuma, ukubunjwa kwe-nuclei. Ngomdlavuza omunwe, amangqamuzana angakwazi ukungena emzimbeni, okwenza izikhumba zesikhumba, okuthiwa amaparele. Inhlobo ye-neerogovevayuschey yesisulu se-atypia isifo sichaze okuningi.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-squamous cell carcinoma yesikhumba
Ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kunembile, ukuhlolwa kwezikhumba eziningana ezithathwe endaweni ethintekile kufanele kwenziwe. Uchwepheshe wokuthola amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuleli cala kulula ngokwanele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-squamous cell carcinoma yesikhumba kungaba kanje:
- Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-tumor. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kuncike ekuhloleni okujwayelekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi odokotela babuye baphinde bahlasele i-anesthesia yokuziphatha.
- I-chemotherapy yasendaweni yindlela yokusebenzisa ukhilimu okhethekile.
- Ukususwa kwamathumba nge-nitrogen eyakhiwe yi-liquid-cryodestruction.
Ngale ndlela kunconywa ukuthi ususe ama-neoplasms amancane wesayizi encane. - Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa - ukubhujiswa kwama-laser noma ukwelashwa kwama-radiation . Okuhle kunakho konke, le ndlela yabonakala ekwelapheni umdlavuza ezinkathini zokuqala.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuchazwa kwe-squamous cell carcinoma kunethemba elikhulu. Iziguli ezinesigaba sokuqala nesesibili sesifo zilashwa cishe ngamacala angu-90%. Ubuyela emuva, ngeshwa, futhi kwenzeke, kodwa njengendlela yokubonisa, ngokuvamile izicubu ezinkulu (ezifinyelela ngamamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu ububanzi) abuyiselwe ebusweni zibuyiselwe.