I-Staphylococcus iyinhlobo yebhaktheriya engenye yama-microorganisms asakaze kakhulu emhlabeni, lapho abantu babhekana khona nsuku zonke empilweni yansuku zonke futhi abathwali babo abakhulunywa yingxenye enkulu yabantu. Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ze-staphylococci, cishe isigamu sayo singaphila ngokuthula emzimbeni womuntu. Izinhlobo ezintathu zama-microorganisms zibhekwa njengeziyingozi kakhulu, ezinamandla ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokwenza izinkinga ezinkulu, ezisongela: i-staphylococci yegolide, i-epidermal ne-saprophytic.
Inqubo evumelana nayo ingathuthuka ngenxa yokuvuselela i-microflora yayo ngokubuthakathaka kokuzivikela noma i-supercooling, kanye nokutheleleka okungajwayelekile, lapho i-pathogen ingena ezicukweni zelungu lapho kungavamile ukuba khona. Izindlela zokutheleleka nge-staphylococcus zihlukile: ukudla, ukuthintana, ukuhamba emoyeni, i-intrauterine, njll. Ukunqotshwa emakhaleni kuvame ukudala i-staphylococcus aureus ne-epidermal.
Izimpawu ze-staphylococcus ekhaleni
Ngokuzikhandla nokuthuthukisa nokwandisa emanzini omzimba, amabhaktheriya enza ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukuminyanisa kwamanzi ;
- ukufihla okuningi kwe-mucus, okuthola uhlamvu oluhlanzekile;
- ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwe-nasal mucosa ne-nasopharynx;
- i-pustules ekhaleni (ngezinye izikhathi);
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- i-malaise ejwayelekile.
Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungabangela i-atrophy ye-mucosa yama-nasal, ehambisana nezimpawu ezifana nokubamba, ukuphumula okomile, ukungahambi kahle. Izinkinga zomkhuhlane ovamile obangelwa yi-staphylococcus kungaba sinusitis , i-tonsillitis yangaphambili, i-tonsillitis, i-pneumonia.
Ukuhlwanyela kusuka ekhaleni kwi-staphylococcus aureus
Indlela eyinhloko yokuxilongwa nge-staphylococcal infection is ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinto ezithathwe ebusweni besikhumba somswakama (ama-swab avela ekhaleni). Ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, ukugwema ukuthola imiphumela engathembeki, akufanele kuhlanjululwe impumulo, sebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi yokwelapha esiswini. Uma uthatha i-swab emakhaleni, i-swab yekotini ifakwa emakhaleni ngayinye futhi, ngokucindezela kalula emadongeni emzimbeni womzimba, izinto ziqoqwe ukuhlolwa.
Umkhuba we-staphylococcus ekhaleni ubhekwa njengendoda engekho ngaphezu kuka-104 cfu / ml. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma ngabe ibhethri yalesi sifo sitholakala ezinombolweni ezinkulu, uma zingekho izimpawu zangempela zesifo, akukho ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe. Ngeshwa, imithi ye-antibiotic therapy yokuthola ukuthuthwa kwe-staphylococcus (hhayi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo se-staphylococcal!) Sisengumkhuba ovamile wezokwelapha, ngenxa yokuthi iziphi izifo zomzimba ezigulayo zihlupheka futhi ukulinganiswa kwe-microflora emzimbeni kuphazamiseka.
Indlela yokuphatha i-staphylococcus ekhaleni?
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal, kuhlanganise nasemakhaleni, akuyona into elula, okubangelwa ikhono lalezi zinambuzane ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezidakamizwa zemithi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwelashwa, kuyisibopho sokuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwe-bacteriological ukubona ukuzwela kwe-agent causative yokutheleleka komunye umuthi. Nakuba ama-antibiotic asebenzayo okwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal ekhaleni asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Indlela efanele yokwelashwa kwalesi sifo yi-immunostimulating noma i-antimicrobial therapy, okungukuthi, ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- I-Nasal Spray IRS-19 - ukulungiselela okusekelwe kuma-lysate amabhaktheriya, okukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kokukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies okuzivikela.
- Isixazululo I-bacteriophage ye-staphylococcal yilungiselelo equkethe amagciwane athile angabulala amangqamuzana e-staphylococcus.
- Amafutha e-nasal Bactroban yindlela yokulwa namagciwane okulwa nesimo se-staphylococci nezinye izinambuzane ezihlala ekhaleni futhi zibangela izinkinga ezithathelwanayo.
- Isixazululo se-Alcohol Chlorophyllipt - ukulungiswa ngokwemvelo, okulimaza staphylococci, ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcus ekhaleni, kudingekile ukuthi ugeze impumulo ngezixazululo ze-saline, kwezinye izimo - ukusebenzisa amaconsi we-vasoconstrictor kanye ne-sprays, kanye nokuthuthukisa ingculazi evamile.