Uma ukubukeka komkhuhlane ovamile kungxhunyiwe hhayi nenqubo esithathelwanayo, kodwa nge-reactionergic reaction, khona-ke yi-rhinitis yokugula. Ukwelashwa kwe- rhinitis ye-allergen kunezici zayo, esizoxoxa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen?
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwalo. I-rhinitis ye-allergen, izimpawu eziyinhloko zazo ezihlabayo emakhaleni, ukukhipha kanye nokuzifihla okukhulu kwe-mucus, ihlukaniswe yaba yizigaba ezintathu zobunzima: mnene, zilinganiselwe futhi zinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rhinitis ye-allergen yonyaka, izimpawu ezivela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezithile, kanye ne-rhinitis unyaka wonke-okubangelwa yizifo ezihlukahlukeneyo unyaka wonke.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kungekho ukwelashwa, i-rhinitis ye-allergen ingabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene: i-sinusitis, i-frontitis, i-otitis, ukusabalala kwama-polyps emgodini we-nasal, njll Futhi, i-rhinitis ingabangela ukujoyina izifo eziqhakambisa kakhulu - isifo se-bronchial, i -edema ka-Quincke , ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Ngakho-ke, uma uzithola uthola izimpawu zalesi sifo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela, kungcono kumuntu ophikisana nomzimba we-immunologist.
Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kutholakale i-allergen causal, ukungabikho kokuxhumana okuzoba yisiteji esikhulu sokwelapha. Ngokuvamile isiguli sesivele sisazi ukuthi yisiphi isisusa esibangela lokhu, kodwa uma kungenjalo-kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.
Enye yezindlela ezintsha kakhulu zokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen kanye ne-allergen isifo sokugoma. Le ndlela ihilela ukunciphisa ubuzwe bomzimba ukuze kutholakale izifo ezivame ukwelashwa ngokufaka ngokuphindaphindiwe umuthi wokugoma oqukethe ukucubungula okuncane kwalezi zinto. I-Allergovaktsinatsiya isetshenziselwa, ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yezifo ezibangelwa uthuli lwamapuleni nendlu. Inqubo yokwelashwa okunjalo isinde (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3 kuya kwemihlanu), kodwa ezimweni eziningi iphumelela futhi ikhulula isidingo sokuthatha imithi yokwelapha i-allergenic esikhathini esizayo.
Amalungiselelo yokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen
Imithi ye-rhinitis ye-allergen isetshenziselwa ukukhulula nokukhulula izimpawu zesifo, kanye nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Lezi zidakamizwa zifaka:
Amaconsi kanye ne-sprays ekhaleni (izixazululo zamasal for rhinitis ye-allergen):
- i-corticosteroids (i-aldecin, i-baconase, i-fliksonase, i-nasobek, i-nazoneks, i-nazarel)-isetshenziswe ngesimo esibi sesifo, iphumelela kakhulu kulo lonke i-rhinitis yonyaka;
- ama-antiallergic agents - ama-derivatives we-sodium cromoglycate (i-kromogeksal, i-kromoglin, i-cromosol) - isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela futhi ifomula;
- izidakamizwa ze-sosudosuzhivayuschie (naftizin, vibrotsil, pharmazolin) - zifanele kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-nasal ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-corticosteroids yama-nasal.
- kusho-ukuvikelwa ezilwaneni ezisekelwe ku-cellulose powder (nazaval) - ukwakha ifilimu evikelayo e-mucosa yangasese, ivimbela ukuthintana nama-allergen; Isetshenziselwa ukuxoshwa ngaphandle kwe-prophylaxis.
Ama-antihistamines ngendlela yamathebulethi:
Ephumelelayo ne-rhinitis ye-allergen yonyaka; Okuthandwayo kunikezwa izidakamizwa zesibili (cetrine, claritin, idak) nesizukulwane sesithathu (telphase, zirtek, erius).
Ukwelashwa kwabantu nge-rhinitis ye-allergen
Endabeni ye-rhinitis ye-allergic, imithi yendabuko ingenamandla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingasusa isimo. Ikhambi elilodwa kuphela eliphephile ukuhlanza impumulo ngezemvelo noma
Izincomo ezimbalwa zezifo ezigulayo:
- gcwalisa izingubo zokugqoka, imithwalo, ama-mattress anezigcawu zemvelo ezanamuhla, ezenziwe ngezinto zokwakha eziphezulu;
- ukukhipha imichilo engadingekile, izibhebhe zokulala, amakhethini kanye nabanye abathelisi basothuli basekhaya;
- ukuvame ukuvuthisa nokuchitha ekhaya ukuhlanza okumanzi.